the origin of the surname Pan
There are four origins of the surname Pan (Pān):
1. It comes from the surname Mi, and [mǐ] took the ancestral name as the surname after Pan Chong, a public clan of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to "Tongzhi? According to A Brief Introduction to Clans, Zhuan Xu's descendant Lu has six sons all his life. The sixth son is named Ji Lian and given the surname Mi. In Zhou Chengwang, his descendant Xiong Yi was appointed to establish Jing State in Jingshan. In 74 BC, Xiong Tong, the King of Jing, called himself King of Wu, and his son changed his name to Chu in 689 BC, calling him King of Chu. According to Tracing the Origin of Surnames, Pan Shi Genealogy and Historical Records? According to The Family of Chu, Pan Chong, a son of the public clan, helped King Chu Mu to succeed to the throne, and was named as a Taishi. His descendants took their ancestral names as their surnames and were called Pan Shi. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu State, hence the name Pan.
2. It comes from Ji, who was born in Zhou Wenwang in the Zhou Dynasty. After Sun Boji, he took the city name as his surname. According to Yuan He's surname code, Zhou Wenwang's fifteenth son, Bi Gong Gao, asked his son, Bo Ji, to collect food in Panyi (now Xi 'an and Xianyang in Shaanxi Province), and his descendants took the city name as their surname, which was called Pan Shi.
3. It comes from Yao, who took the country name as his surname after Shun Di in ancient times. According to China's Surname, Shun Di was born in Yao Ruins, and his surname was Yao. He founded Pan (now the northeast of Yanqing County, Beijing), and later Pan moved to Xingping North, Shaanxi Province. During the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Shun founded Pan Ziguo, which was destroyed by Zhou Wenwang at the end of Shang Dynasty, so their descendants took the country name as their surname and called it Pan Shi.
4. Changing one's surname from another ethnic group:
① According to Wei Shu? Official Records shows that when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty reformed his localization, he changed Xianbei to Duoluoshi as a single surname Pan.
② At the end of the Qing Emperor Kangxi, Amu, the chief of Taiwan Province Anshi Dashe (now Shengang, Taichung City, Taiwan Province Province), surrendered to the Qing court and was given the surname Pan; In Guangxu, the Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province were naturalized in the Qing court and given the surname Pan (which is the important reason why most Gaoshan people in Taiwan Province are surnamed Pan).
③ Some other ethnic minorities, such as Manchu, Shui, Jing, Meng, Tujia, Yi, Yao, Mulao, Hui, Zhuang and Buyi, all have Pan's surname.
pan chong. When Chu became the king, Pan Chong, a famous member of the Pan family, was the teacher of the prince's merchant. When Chu became the king, Pan Chong strongly supported the prince's merchant and succeeded him as King Chu Mu. Pan Chong was awarded the title of Taishi and King Chu Mu for his meritorious service in helping the Shang minister succeed to the throne, and he also gave him all his property when he was a prince. From then on, Pan became a powerful family in Chu. Later generations read Pan Chongxing's contribution to Pan's surname, so they respected him as the ancestor of Pan's surname. The correctness of this view may be quite high, because almost all the people named Pan in the Spring and Autumn Period in ancient books are Chu people.
migration and distribution of Pan's surname
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Pan's surname mainly developed in present-day Hubei Province, and since then, a few people of Pan's surname have migrated to Shandong and Hunan. In the Han Dynasty, Pan moved northward to Zhongmou, Xingyang (now in Henan Province), and by the time of the Three Kingdoms, it developed and prospered and became a prominent family in Xingyang County, with Zuo Cheng Pan Xu, the fashion book of Emperor Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty, as its ancestor. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan Gan moved to Liyang, Jiangsu Province because he was an official. Pan Gan was the ancestor here. Pan Zhang, the right general of the State of Wu, moved to Jiankang from Fagan (ruling in present-day guanxian, Shandong Province), while Hou Panzhuo of Liuyang of the State of Wu was a native of Hanshou (present-day Changde, Hunan Province), while Mrs. Pan, the wife of Sun Quan, was a native of Huiji, Zhejiang Province. This shows that before the Three Kingdoms, Pan's surname had been spread to the above places, among which Zhongmou Pan's surname was the most prosperous. In Jin Dynasty, Sun Pancai, the descendant of Pan Xu, was appointed as Guangcai. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the name of Pan was changed from Baduo Luoshi to Han Luoshi, and it gradually formed the third county name of Pan in Luoyang, and its ancestor was Pan Wei. In this issue, Pan Cai's eighth grandson Pan Shaoye was born in Suizhou (now Suixian County, Hubei Province). At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Yuanguang and his son started Zhang, and Pan Jie, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, followed him into Fujian. In this period, Pan Qiuren, the great-grandson of Pan Shaoye, settled in Hangzhou because he was the secretariat of Hangzhou, during which the descendants of Pan Xu who moved to Shaanxi prospered, while Pan Suren, the secretary supervisor of the Tang Dynasty in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei Province), claimed to be the descendant of Pan Zhuo, the Han Dynasty. It can be seen that from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Pan's surname derived many branches from Zhongmou's noble family, while Pan Wei's descendants looked out from Luoyang and prospered. Pan's surname in Yuzhang flourished in the Tang Dynasty and became a famous local family in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties. During the Song Dynasty, people moved to Guangdong and Yunnan after the Pan Festival. During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pan's surname had been distributed all over the country. Nowadays, Pan is widely distributed, especially in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Sichuan, Hubei, Zhejiang and other provinces. The Pan surname in the above eight provinces accounts for about 69% of the population of Han nationality in China. Pan is the 52nd most popular surname in China, with a large population, accounting for .42% of the Han population in China.
Pan's historical celebrity
Pan Chong: In the Spring and Autumn Period, when Chu became king, he was a great teacher and helped King Mu succeed to the throne. He was made a great teacher by King Mu, and he was also the Yin in the palm of his hand.
Pan Zhang: Gan (now guanxian, Shandong Province) was a famous Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms period. After Guan Gong and his son defeated Maicheng, they were captured by Pan Zhang. (Different from Pan Zhang in the next Ming Dynasty)
Pan Yue: The word Anren was born in Zhongmou, Xingyang (now in Henan Province), a writer and a famous official in the Western Jin Dynasty. Being good at embellishing rhetoric, being good at laying out details and making neat sentences fully embodies the tendency of Taikang literature to emphasize formal beauty, so it was respected as Lu Ji at that time. With? Beauty? He is famous for his poetry and prose, which is as famous as Lu Ji, a contemporary writer. His Mourning Poems are widely read, and Pan Huangmen Collection is compiled by the Ming Dynasty.
Pan Zong: a native of Wucheng (now Huzhou) in the Jin Dynasty. Sun En uprising, with his father, Lu Yu soldiers. The soldier cut his father, but he was prostrated for protection and was cut four times. One person said:? Killing a dutiful son is ominous. ? So both father and son were exempted. After the official Suichang long. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yuanjia changed its name to Pure Filial Piety, which was exempted from the tax rent of his family III.
Penny: The nephew of Pan Yue, whose official rank is Tai Changqing, is as famous as Pan Yue in literature. Two pan? , his poems pay attention to rhetoric, and give more entertainment and answers. The Ming Dynasty compiled Pan Taichang Collection.
Pan Mei, a famous man (now in Hebei Province), was a great soldier in the Northern Song Dynasty, who made great contributions to the destruction of Southern Han, Southern Tang and Northern Han. Song Taizong yongxi three years (i.e., 986) attacked Liao, Pan Mei was demoted because of improper command, which made the famous Yang Ye fall into the enemy.
Pan Lang, a great celebrity, was a scholar of Song Taizong. His poems are fresh in style and often have dusty words.
Pan Yi: Qingtian, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, studied hundred schools of thought, worked on ancient Chinese literature, and many other people graduated from the local area.
Pan Zhang: Li Fu. Jinhua people. Ming? Chenghua was a scholar for eight years. He has served as the director of the Ministry of Industry and Commerce, the director of Duyong, the director of Sichuan, and the deputy ambassador of Shaanxi. I once went to Jinghu to manage bamboo and wood certificates, but my politics was not harsh and I learned a lot. The prefect studied politics, and he advocated orthodox learning, which made a lot of people. Intentionally cultivate Zou Zhi, a scholar of Hezhou. Later, he was famous for his frankness and daring to speak. He repaired Song Lian's tomb and wrote an epitaph. When he died in an official position, the Shu people heard of it, and cried at the foot of the Sangong Temple, and was admitted to the Mingguan Temple.
Pan Lei, a native of Wujiang, Jiangsu Province, was a beginner in Qing Dynasty. He was involved in the study of Confucian classics and the calculation of phonology, and participated in the compilation of Ming History.
Pan Dalin: A native of Huanggang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, and his younger brother Daguan are both named after poems, and the Collection of Keshan has survived the world.
Pan Zizhong: The word is different. Songyang people in Song Dynasty. Zeng Jiangzhou, the manager, did not flatter, did not falsely accuse people, and tried to solve the case.
Pan Jixun, born in Wucheng (present-day Xing Wu), Zhejiang Province, was a famous hydraulic engineer in Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-ninth year of Jiajing, he entered the Imperial Academy from Zuo Shaoqing of Dali Temple, and served as the imperial advisor of the right capital. He served as the prime minister for twenty-seven years, and he learned that the terrain was dangerous and easy, with remarkable achievements. He is the author of My humble opinion on the two rivers, Records of the Great Works of Chenduan, and Overview of River Defense, etc.
Pan Zhiheng: She County (now Anhui Province) was a writer in Ming Dynasty, who wrote drama reviews such as Xu Qu and Wu Ju, as well as a collection of poems about the river.
Pan Changzhang: A native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu Province) in the south of the Yangtze River, he was a beginner in the late Ming and Qing Dynasties, and wrote Textual Research on National History, which was recommended by Gu Yanwu.
Pan Pingge, a native of Cixi, Zhejiang Province, was a thinker during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He emphasized the pursuit of truth in daily life and put forward? One integrated mass? 、? See in people's hearts? Theory, the author of "seeking benevolence".
Pan Yijun: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a painter in the early Qing Dynasty. His brothers Pan Yilong, Pan Yijun, Pan Yiyin and Pan Yizao were all famous painters.
Pan Zuomei: The word Xiao Ye, the number Jie Ping. Wu Cheng (now Huzhou) in Qing Dynasty was born in Anji. In the first year of Yongzheng, tribute was paid. Guan Haining is a scholar. Cold officer for 2 years, not MuRongLi. Learned and versatile, proficient in calligraphy. Painting mountains and rivers brings Ni Yunlin's delight.
Pan Zuyin: the word Bo Yin. People from Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province. At the age of seventeen, we should try to select transcripts in Shuntian Township. In 1999, he was rewarded with his ancestor Pan Shien's 8th birthday gift. Xianfeng Jinshi, awarded Dali Temple Qing in the first year of Guangxu, and served as the right assistant minister of the Department of Rites. The following year, the right assistant minister of the punishment department, the right assistant minister of the supplementary ceremony department, and the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. For four years, he was the right assistant minister of the transfer department and still served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. In five years, he was transferred to the left assistant minister of the household registration department, promoted to the left deputy director of the Douchayuan to be the censor, promoted to the minister of industry, added the title of prince Shaobao, and transferred to the minister of punishment. There are two volumes of Collected Works of Sibentang and two volumes of external collections, but there is no special collection of poems. The Collection of Poems of Yat Sen in Yat Sen has recorded more than 2 poems from the Collection of Chorus of Guiyou Summer Nanyuan. There is a volume of Guiyou Xiao Xia Nan Yuan Chorus Collection.
Pan Zongyao: The word Shengwu is Hongqiao. Yongjia people in Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing six years juren. Li Dantu, Jiangpu magistrate of a county, was loved by the scholars. There is "Wu Mei Yi Yan Zhai Shi Chao".
Pan Zizhong: A native of Cenxi County, Guangxi. China * * * production party party member. In 1929, he joined the baise uprising, Guangxi, and served as the grassroots cadre of the Seventh Army of the Chinese Red Army. He joined the Ministry in the struggle to establish and consolidate the Youjiang Revolutionary Base. In 193, he concentrated on Hechi reorganization and served as the company commander. He went north with the main force and moved to the border of Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Guangdong and Jiangxi. Participate in the second counter-campaign in the Hunan-Jiangxi Soviet area? Encirclement? Fight. In the same year, he entered the Central Soviet Area. He served as deputy battalion commander, battalion commander and deputy head of a regiment of the Red Third Army, and led his troops to participate in the third, fourth and fifth counter-revolutionaries in the Central Soviet Area. Encirclement? Combat and the Long March of the Red Army. Transfer to a division Commissioner. In the summer of 1935, he died on the way across the grassland in Sichuan.
Pan Dingxin: Ming Yu, also known as Pingjie, has ancestral meaning. Huarong people. In 196 (the thirty-second year of Guangxu), he led troops to respond to the Pingliu Li Uprising, fled to Japan and joined the League. In August of the following year, he participated in the organization of the * * * meeting. He returned to China in 198 and participated in the establishment of Business News. A few days later, Jiao Dafeng made a big contact in Hunan and was appointed to be stationed in Yuezhou. After the recovery of Changsha in 1911, he led the rebel army into Huarong County and led his troops to help Wuhan. When the North-South Conference was established, he served as the director of the * * * Council and the Hubei League. ? The second revolution? At that time, he was appointed as the acting chief of staff of Yuan Jun General Command. If you lose, you will die in Japan. During the war to protect the country, he returned to dispatch troops to ask for Yuan, and was awarded the golden harvest chapter of Lieutenant General and Second Class. Later, he transferred to the press and served as the chief editor of the Chinese edition of The Times in Tianjin. He once served as the director and chief of staff of the political department of the special party department of the Northeast Border Guard in Jehol and the secretary-general of the Jehol provincial government. After being rescued, he settled in Peiping and read Yi behind closed doors. ? Seven seven? After the incident, the youngest son was sent to the anti-Japanese front, and he was arrested and detained by the Japanese army, which caused him to go insane. After he was released from prison, he died at home.
Pan Tianshou, a native of Ninghai, Zhejiang Province, is a modern painter and art educator who is good at freehand brushwork of flowers and birds and landscape painting, and is good at layout? Risk, risk? , pen and ink have a golden stone flavor, simple and strong, imposing manner, poetry, books, paintings, printed in one furnace, but also people, and longer than finger painting. He is the author of "History of China Painting" and "Talks on Governing India".
Pan Hannian: a native of Yixing. Joined the party in 1925. In 1927, he served as editor-in-chief of the National Army Daily, the organ newspaper of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army. In 1928, he was transferred to the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and was responsible for the United front work in the cultural circles. China Left-wing Writers Union? And? Zuoji Cultural General Alliance? Party secretary. In 1933, he served as the propaganda minister of the C.O. In 1934, he joined the Long March and served as Minister of Propaganda and Minister of Local Work of the General Political Department. Since 1935, he has led the struggle against the enemy and United front work in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Wuhan and Shanghai. In 1949, he served as deputy secretary and deputy mayor of Shanghai Municipal Committee. In 1955? A mole? The problem was arrested and sentenced. He died in 1977.
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