The intangible cultural heritage of Xingtai includes Guangzong willow weaving, Weixian homespun textile skills, Xing kiln ceramic firing skills, Weixian random playing, and Xingtai four-strand string.
1. Guangzong willow weaving
As an ancient Han handicraft, Guangzong County willow weaving technology originated in the early Qing Dynasty and has a history of more than 300 years. Its main feature is the use of Wicker is woven into household appliances, handicrafts, etc. After cutting the wicker, peel it off while it is wet, and leave it in a cool place for a few days until it becomes flexible before weaving various products. Willow weaving has very strict requirements on humidity. Generally, it needs to be made in an underground kiln.
2. Wei County Homespun Textile Technology
Weixian County Homespun Textile Technology was formed in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. It has a history of 700 years and is mainly passed down from generation to generation. Its inheritance method It is an oral tradition with no precise written records. Since homespun textiles are closely related to farmers’ lives and influenced by the concept of self-sufficiency, homespun textiles are passed down from family to family. Farmers help and learn from each other, and its technology is widely popularized.
3. Xing kiln ceramic firing technology
Xing kiln firing technology is a traditional handicraft of the Han nationality in Hebei Province. Xing Kiln is a famous kiln in northern China. As early as the Northern Dynasties, Xing Kiln began firing celadon and a small amount of white porcelain. Xing Kiln occupies a very important position in the history of Han ceramics. During the Tang Dynasty, it was famous for its white porcelain; especially the fine white porcelain, which represented the highest level of white porcelain in the Sui and Tang dynasties of China.
4. Luantan in Weixian County
Luantan opera began in the late Ming Dynasty and is a very ancient opera type, mainly spread in Qinghe and Weixian areas. At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, with the prosperity of trade between the north and the south, this system of Western tunes and Western Qin operas, accompanied by the opera activities of "Qin You", spread to Songyang, Anqing and other places. Artists from the north and south joined together and merged with each other. The "bangzi banging tune" was produced.
5. Xingtai four-strand string string
Four-strand string string is a type of Han opera in Xingtai, Hebei Province. Because its main accompaniment instrument "Sihu" has four strings, it is named "Siguxian". "Four-strand string" is popular in the vast areas of southern Hebei, northern Henan and northwest Shandong. Because it was produced and developed in Xingtai, and most of the artists engaged in the art of "four-strand string" are from Xingtai, and its spoken language and singing tune are all Xingtai dialect, so people call it "Xingtai four-strand string".
The above content refers to Baidu Encyclopedia - Guangzong Willow Weaving Baidu Encyclopedia - Wei County Homespun Textile Technology