The pronunciation of the surname
1. The surnames of the Han people and the surnames of the descendants of the Heigong family are pronounced hēi
2. The surnames of the Hui surnames after sinicization and the Hui surname "Zhu" The surname of those who changed their surnames is pronounced as hè
3. The surname of the descendants of the Mo clan, a branch of the Turkic tribe, is pronounced as mèi
4. The surname of the descendants of the Mohu clan is pronounced as mò
Note: It is written in "Shuowen Jiezi" that when used as a surname, it is pronounced as hè
Source
1. From Song Weizi
"Records of Rare Surnames. Thirteen Knowledges" records: "Hei family: after Wei Zi. Sichuan Juren Hei Guanghan." "Spring and Autumn" says: "After Wei Zi, there is the Hei family." "Qian Fu Lun" says: "Song Wei Zi After that, there is the Hei family. "Because Song Weizi is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, the Hei surname after Song Weizi should be a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. This branch of the Hei clan is Han nationality. Distributed in Henan, Hubei, Sichuan, Shaanxi and other provinces.
2. It comes from the surname Mi
After the Chu doctor Hei Hu (that is, the young master Hei Hu) in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later generations lived in Lushan, Henan Province (see "The Origin of the Surname Yanshi"). Because the Dukes of Chu came from the Yellow Emperor, this black surname is also a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. This branch of the Hei clan is also Han. Mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces. The above two families belong to the Hei clan of the Han nationality, both of whom are descendants of Huangdi Xuanyuan.
3. It comes from the Hei clan of the Tuqishi tribe of the Turkic tribe during the Han and Tang Dynasties. It is a surname that was changed to the Chinese name of the tribe.
During the Han and Tang dynasties, the Tuqishi tribe of the Turkic tribe founded the Khanate. The founders were father and son Touzile and Suoge, who were from the Turkic tribe with the surname Huang. The Touzile are Europeans. After accepting the canonization of the Tang Dynasty, they single-handedly defeated the Eastern Turks and recovered Suiye. In the second year of Tang Jingyun (711 AD), Suo Ge was martyred, and the Tuqi Shi Khanate once experienced great chaos.
The other two tribes of the Turks, the Chebishi tribe and the Chumukun tribe, are both of the Black clan and are of Mongolian origin. Among them, the Xijiasi tribe is divided into two clans: the Red clan and the Black clan. The Chi family (red hair and blue eyes) is the orthodox direct descendant, while the Hei family (black hair and black pupils) is mostly considered to be the descendant of the former Han Dynasty general Li Ling.
4. It comes from the Hei family of the Hui ethnic group, and is a Chinese surname changed to a surname.
According to the "Shenyang Hei Family Genealogy" which was re-edited in the fifth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1632): "The origin of our family is the western expedition to our country during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. , the two countries negotiated a peace, each exchanging three thousand soldiers as pledges. My ancestor was originally a leader in the Western Regions, and when he came to Mianjun (Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang), he was appointed to command the army. His original name was Hei Zili, so he was given the surname Hei. ”
Also, according to the family history research of the Zhu Hui people in Anhui, Shandong, Ningxia, Beijing, Henan and other areas today, their ancestors’ surname was Zhu given by Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Because the Hui people avoid taboo in pronouncing the pronunciation of "Zhu", they changed it to "Hei". Therefore, the Zhu family is called Hei family by the Hui people, which is actually the Zhu family name. It is also known as "the national surname Hui Huiye". The Hei clan of these Hui tribes all have surnames based on the Chinese homophones of the first sounds of their ancestors' names. They are called the Hei clan and have been passed down from generation to generation to this day.
5. It comes from Heitang Town in the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of the town.
Black Soil, a place name, was originally located at the foot of Wuling at the junction of the northwest of Qinshui County and Yicheng County in Shanxi Province today. It is recorded in the historical book "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Sixth Year" (603 BC): "In winter, the Duke of Jin, the Duke of Song, the Marquis of Wei, Zheng Bo, and Cao Bo lived in Heitang." Among the residents of Heitang, Very early on, there were people whose surnames were based on the names of their towns, and were called the Heirang clan. Later in the provincial text, the surnames were changed to the single surnames of the Hei clan and the Rang clan. They have been passed down from generation to generation, and their surnames are pronounced hēi.
6. It comes from the Hei clan of the Wasac tribe in Mongolia. It is a sinicized surname.
Many of the Mongolians who believe in Islam among the Wasi Tribe gradually became Hui people after joining the Central Plains. According to the "Hei Shi Hui Genealogy" discovered by scholars in Lantian County, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, the ancestors of the Hei Shi in Lantian were originally Mongolians. They later converted to Islam and integrated into the Hui nationality, and were called the Hei Shi.
In the first year of Tongzhi (AD 1862) in the late Qing Dynasty, the Hui people’s uprising broke out in Shaanxi. Later, under the brutal suppression of the Manchu Qing government, a branch of the Hei Hui people followed Bai Yanhu into Central Asia and became the Today, the Hui people are the mainstream in the CIS in Eastern Europe, and the Hei Hui people who have not left are forced to rebel against religion due to pressure from the surroundings, and have now become Han Chinese.
7. It comes from Ji Heigong, the monarch of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and is named after his ancestor.
Ji Heigong was the famous twenty-first monarch of the Lu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Among the descendants of Lu Chenggong, there are those who take the name of their ancestors as their current name, and are called the Heihu family, or the Mohu family. Later, the provincial script was changed to the single surname Hei family, also known as the Mo family, which is a very ancient surname. one.
8. It comes from Cao Heigong, the commander of the city of Zhu State in the Spring and Autumn Period. It is a surname based on the name of the ancestor. The historical record "Spring and Autumn Period: Thirty-one Years of Duke Zhao" records that "in winter, black-armed animals run wildly". Ran was a town in Zhu State, a vassal state of Lu State at that time. Its town commander Hei Gong took Lan Yi to defect to Lu State. This is pointed out in the historical book "The Biography of the Zuo Family in the Spring and Autumn Period": "In winter, Zhu's black arm rushes around in a hurry. The name of the book is cheap. It is because of the importance of the land. The gentleman said, one should not be careless in naming."
Among the descendants of Cao Heigong, the governor of Zhu State, there are those who take the ancestor's name as their surname, and are called the Heigong family. Later, the provincial script was changed to the single surname Heigong. The Hei family members with the surname Cao all respect Cao Heigong as the ancestor of the surname, and his surname is pronounced hēi. Extended information
Black pronunciation: hēi?
Meaning:
1. Color like coal or ink (opposite to "white"): ~ board. ~Mingbai. White paper ~ words. My face is sunburned.
2. Darkness: It’s dark. The room is very...
3. Night; dark night: touch~er. Get up early and be greedy~.
4. Secret; illegal; undisclosed: ~ City. ~ words. ~ Household. ~Society.
5. Bad; vicious: ~hearted. This kind of human heart is too...
6. Surname.
Origin: Black, the color of fire. ——"Shuowen"
Explanation: It means the smoke produced by burning, and together it means blackened by fireworks.
Word groups: night, black and white, black dog, black shadow, blackboard, black hole, black, smear, darkness, pitch black, jet black, black mole, black seed, black bastard.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Black Surname