Sui Wendi Sui Wendi (July 265438 +0,5465438+0-August 604 65438 +03), namely Sui Wendi (reigned in 5865438 +0-604), Han nationality, a native of Huayin, Hongnong County (now huayin city, Shaanxi Province), and the grandson of Yang Zhen, the fourteenth son of Han Taiwei.
The fine print of Xianbei of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is (King Kong is not bad), and the surname of Xianbei is Pu, because his father Yang Zhong was given by Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty. Yang Zhong was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he was made Duke of Sui, and Emperor Wen of Sui inherited his father's title. After Emperor Wendi came to power, he restored the Han surname "Yang" and allowed the Han people who changed their surnames in the Xianbei policy to restore their surnames.
In the first year of Dading (58 1), Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was abdicated as Emperor by Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was reinstated as Emperor. During the period of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Chen was conquered militarily, which led to the successful reunification of China, which had been seriously divided for hundreds of years, and the Turks were broken and honored as "Holy Khan". In terms of internal affairs, China has developed its culture and economy by creating an advanced system of selecting officials, and has become a rich and powerful country. During the reign of the emperor, the Sui Dynasty was a glorious period of China's agricultural civilization with a vast territory and a population of more than 7 million.
In 1978 written by American scholar Michael H. Hart, the list of 100 celebrities who have influenced the course of human history ranks 82nd.
During his reign, he successfully unified China, which had been severely divided for a hundred years, created an advanced official selection system and developed the cultural economy. Make China a prosperous country. During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, the territory of Sui Dynasty was vast, with a population of more than 7 million, which was the peak of agricultural civilization in human history. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty is the greatest emperor in China in the eyes of westerners. Be honored as "Saint Khan". His father, Yang Zhong, was a military aristocrat in the Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wudi was a general and named him Duke Sui. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty inherited his father's title. In the early Tang Dynasty, li yanshou praised Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty in "Northern History", saying that "the imperial examination was beautiful, with a beard, and he was seven feet eight inches long, with magnificent appearance and unparalleled martial arts; I know it well and have a slight rate. "
On Jiazi Day in February 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty announced his abdication with the imperial edict of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Yang Jian resigned himself to his fate and entered the palace from the yamen. As a gift, the emperor located in Guang Lin Hall, named the country Da Sui, renamed it Kai Huang, and declared an amnesty for the whole world.
In 589 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui sent troops to the south, which destroyed the separatist regime of Nanchen and unified the whole country. In the same year, the Ryukyu Islands surrendered to the Sui Dynasty, and the Turkic Khan honored Emperor Wendi as a saint, expressing his willingness to submit to the vassal forever and ever, and to be a thousand generations of saints. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ended the long-term chaos in China, conquered barbarians of all ethnic groups, and brought China back to a peaceful era.
After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, a series of reforms were carried out in the political and economic systems. The central government implements the system of three provinces and six departments, and the three-level system of local counties is changed to the two-level system of counties, and local officials are appointed and removed by the central government, thus consolidating centralization.
Wendi reigned for 24 years. 13, in August 604, Wendy was 64 years old and was buried in Tailing (now 20 miles southwest of Shaanxi Province). Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established the Sui Dynasty, unified China, and made Chang 'an (Daxing City) its capital, creating a brilliant "golden age".
It can be said that he is a great politician and national hero in the history of China.
Family members:
Parents:
Father: Yang Zhong (after Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor)
Mother: Lu Kutao (after Emperor Wendi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as the Queen of Yuan and Ming Dynasties)
Brothers and sisters:
Cai's second brother, Sui Wendi and his mother.
The third brother knelt in Yang Zan, Mu Wang, and was the same mother brother as Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
The fourth brother is Wang, the fifth brother of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and Wang, the second brother of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty.
Sister Princess Wan 'an (An Gongzhu)
Queen:
The queen of literature, Du Gugarro, daughter of Du Gu Xin.
Madam, Princess Ningyuan, the fourteenth daughter of the emperor, Chen.
Cai's family in Furen, Hua Rong
Mrs. Chen, Princess Linchuan, the 24th daughter of Emperor Chen.
Imperial secretary Wei Chi's granddaughter was killed by Dugu Jialuo.
Children:
son
Yong Yang, the eldest son of Fang Lingwang, was born to the literary queen.
The second son, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang, was born to the queen of literature.
The third son, King Yang Jun of Qin, was born to the queen of literature.
The fourth son of Shu, the son of the literary queen.
Yang Liang, the fifth son of Hanwang, was born as a literary queen.
daughter
Yang Lihua, the eldest daughter of Princess Leping, was born as a literary queen. She married Yu, the daughter of the Northern Zhou Emperor, and Li, her granddaughter.
The five daughters of Yang Awu, Princess of Lanling, first married Wang, and later married Wang.
Princess Xiang, marry Li Changya, the duke of Heyang County.
Princess Guangping, married to Yu Wenjing of Andes.