Origins of the surname Shang of hundreds of families_Migration distribution of the surname Shang of hundreds of families

The surname Shang ranks 319th among the 100 surnames in China. It is the 135th surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.1% of the Han population in China. . Next, I will introduce to you the origin of the surname Shang. I hope it can help you!

The origin of the surname Shang.

1. It comes from the surname Jiang. He is a descendant of Jiang Taigong, named after his ancestor. According to "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames" and "Tongpu of Wan Surnames", Jiang Taigong, whose name was Shang and whose courtesy name was Ziya, assisted King Wu of Zhou to overthrow the Shang Dynasty and was granted the title of Taigong of Qi. Taigong was the Grand Master in the Zhou Dynasty, so he was also called Taishi Shangfu, or simply Shishangfu or Shangfu. His descendants took his name as their surname and called it Shang.

2. Originated from the Qin Dynasty, with surnames based on official positions. After Qin Shihuang unified the country, there were six official positions with the word "Shang", namely, Shangyi, Shangshi, Shangguan, Shangxi, Shangmu, and Shangshu. Shang means management, responsibility and charge. These six official positions are palace officials who manage clothing, meals, crowns, daily living, bathing and books. Some of the descendants of these "Liu Shang" officials take their ancestral official as their surname, and are also called Shang.

3. From the Yuwen clan. The Yuwen family was originally a compound surname of the Xianbei people in the east, one of which lived in Songmo for generations. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a man named Yuwen Kegu who was a great official and was given the surname Li for the first time. Later, his original surname was Yuwen. With merit and examination, he was promoted to the right servant of the school minister. As an official held a high position, he took the official surname as Shang and called him Shang Kegu. Later, he also took the surname Shang and integrated into the Han nationality.

Migration distribution of hundreds of families with the surname Shang

The surname Shang originated from the Qi State in the Zhou Dynasty. In 386 BC, King Zhou An was forced to recognize Tian He as the Marquis of Qi. At this point, the Jiangshan family of Qi State was replaced by the Tian family, and the Shang family genealogy history

was called the Tian family of Qi. Because there was no large-scale bloody conflict between the Tian family and Qi Dynasty, and it was a peaceful evolution, most people with the surname Shang still lived in Qi State. Although the surname Shang was acquired very early, it has been shrouded in mystery during its subsequent development, so its early history has been difficult to know in detail. This was true in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, as well as in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Shang surnames are scattered in historical annals, and they are rare. It is difficult for people to get a glimpse of their true face in Lushan. In the Tang Dynasty, people named Shang were appointed as ministers of the Ministry of Rites and as ministers of the Ministry of Rites

Shang Heng from Puyang who served as the censor, and Shang Xianfu from Ji, Weizhou (now Ji County, Henan Province). There are also brothers Shang Junchang and Shang Rang, the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty (judging from their experiences, they should be from Henan or Shandong provinces). At this time,

On the one hand, the Shang surname performed well, and on the other hand, a new force was added to the surname from Yuwen to Shang, making the entire Shang surname family larger and stronger. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and "Surname Research" talk about the surname Shang in Jingzhao, Qinghe, Shang

Dang and Jijun. Wang refers to county Wang or Diwang, which refers to the prominent families in each county from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It means that they have lived in a certain county for a long time and are looked up to by the local people. This shows that in the Tang Dynasty and before, the family surnamed Shang prospered in today's Xi'an, Shaanxi, Qinghe, Hebei, Changzhi, Shanxi, Jixian, Henan, Tai'an, and Feicheng, Shandong. Wang Xi, the king of Fujian in the Five Dynasties, doted on his concubine Shang, which shows that at this time, the surname Shang had moved to Fujian. After the Southern Song Dynasty, families with the surname Shang gradually appeared in various parts of the south. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shangwen moved from Shenze, Qizhou (today's Shenze, Hebei) to Baoding, Hebei, and Shangye moved from Baoding to Mancheng, Hebei. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, peasant uprising armies broke out everywhere, not only to overthrow the rule of the Yuan people, but also to fight for imperial power. This led to a sharp decline in the population of the Central Plains, East China, and Central and South China.

After Zhu Yuanzhang unified the world, due to the special location of mountains and rivers inside and outside Shanxi, it was not affected much, so he immigrated from Shanxi. As one of the surnames of the immigrants from Hongdong Dahuai tree, the surname Shang was divided into Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu

and other places. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Shang surname began to develop in various parts of the south, and some people crossed the sea to Taiwan and spread overseas.

Today, the surname Shang is widely distributed across the country, especially in Hebei, Henan, Qinghai and other provinces. The number of people with the surname Shang in the above three provinces accounts for approximately

of the Han population in the country. Sixty-three percent.

Today, the Shang clan is widely distributed across the country, especially in Hebei, Henan, Qinghai and other provinces. The Shang clan in these three provinces accounts for more than 60% of the Shang clan population in the country. .

The surname Shang originated from the north and flourished in the north. According to the "Index to the Titles and Tablets of Jinshi in Ming and Qing Dynasties", there were ***37 people with the surname Jinshi in the Ming and Qing dynasties, except for Huguang and Zhejiang (both two)

In addition to the names), there are also Anhui and Sichuan (one each), and there are only six southerners. Among the northern provinces, Henan has the largest number, with ten ***, six of whom are Luoshan people. Followed by Shaanxi (eight) and Shandong (five). It needs to be mentioned

Fengtian (today's Liaoning Province) is also shortlisted, with three people shortlisted.

The surname of hundreds of families is Shang, Junwangtang number

Junwang

Beijing

Zhao County: also known as Jingzhao County and Jingzhao Yin, it is actually not a county, but the title of the regional administrative region where the central government is located. ?Yin? is the prefect. In the first year of Taichu in the Western Han Dynasty (Ding Chou, 104 BC), the right internal history was changed to the capital.

Zhaoyin, one of the three assistants, was governed in Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi) . In the first year of Huangchu (Gengzi, 220 AD), Emperor Wen of the Cao and Wei Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, Jingzhao Yin was renamed Jingzhao County, and its administrative seat was Chang'an (today's Xi'an, Shaanxi). At that time, the area under its jurisdiction was in today's Shaanxi

The area north of the West Qinling Mountains, east of Xi'an City, south of the Wei River and Huaxian County. In the second year of Huangchu of Cao Wei (Xin Chou, 221 AD), the prince was granted the title of Duke of Qin, and Jingzhao County was designated as the Qin Kingdom. In the third year of Huangchu of Cao Wei, it was renamed Jingzhao Kingdom. Emperor Wei Ming

In the third year of Qinglong (Yimao, 235 AD), Prince Xun was granted the title of King of Qin, and the Kingdom of Jingzhao was changed to the Kingdom of Qin. In the fifth year of Emperor Zhengshi of King Qi (Cao Fang) (Jiazi, 244 AD), it was renamed Jingzhao County, now Xi'an, with five subordinate counties, except Zhouzhi and Hu

counties. All within the jurisdiction. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Jingzhao County was still located in Chang'an, and its jurisdiction was smaller than that during the Wei Dynasty. From the Sixteen Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the former Zhao, the former Qin, the later Qin, the Western Wei, and the Northern Zhou successively established their capitals in Chang'an (the latter Qin was called Chang'an), and they all established their capitals here

County (or Yin). In both the Sui and Tang dynasties, Chang'an was the capital and a new city was built. During the Sui Dynasty, it was called Daxing City. In the fourth year of Yonghui reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (Guichou, 653 AD), the city was renamed Chang'an City. In the Gyeonggi area around Chang'an City, Yongzhou was designated as Jingzhao Prefecture, and Jingzhao Yin was established. . The above-mentioned "Jingzhao" refers to the capital and its surrounding areas. In both the Sui and Tang dynasties, Jingzhao Yin (prefecture, prefecture) or Yongzhou was established as a county-level organization to control more than 20 countries including Chang'an and Daxing (changed to Wannian in the Tang Dynasty)

County. After the Tang Dynasty, Chang'an no longer served as the capital, and its development was affected to a certain extent, but it was still an important local city. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Jingzhao Mansion (Road) was established in Shaanxi. This "Jingzhao" had nothing to do with the place where the capital was established. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of the Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi today.

The area in the north, east of Xi'an City, south of Weihe River, and west of Huayin. The Beiyang government changed Shuntian Prefecture to Jingzhao place, and Fu Yin was Jingzhao Yin, which was in line with the meaning of "Jingzhao" before the Jin Dynasty. Deposed when the Republic of China government was established

Ji County: The county was established in the second year of Taishi in the Western Jin Dynasty (Bingxu, 266 AD), and its governance was located in Ji County (today's Ji County, Henan Province). Ji County, Henan Province, will soon be abolished. During the Song Dynasty, its jurisdiction was in today's Weihui County, Henan Province.

Qinghe County: It was established as a county in the fifth year of Liu Bang (Jihai, 202 BC), the founder of the Western Han Dynasty. In the later period of 39 AD (39 AD), it was established as a county and its administrative location was Qingyang (now Qinghe, Hebei Province). In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to a state and moved to Ganling (today's Linqing, Shandong). At that time, it governed the area from Qinghe County in Hebei Province to Boxing County and Linqing County in Shandong Province. After the Yuan Dynasty, the jurisdiction was in present-day Hebei Province

Qinghe City and parts of Zaoqiang County and Nangong County in Shandong Province, Linqing County, Xiajin County, Wucheng County and Gaotang County in Shandong Province , Pingyuan County each part of the land.

Shangdang County: "Shangdang" literally refers to the high ground on the mountain, and "the sky and the sky are together", hence the name. The place name Shangdang was first seen in the Jin State in the Spring and Autumn Period. After that, the families of Zhao, Wei and Han were divided into Jin, and they all occupied part of the Shangdang area. During the Warring States Period, South Korea established counties, but the specific County records are now difficult to verify. After Qin Shihuang unified the world, he divided the land into thirty-six counties. Shangdang County inherited it and was one of the major counties.

The eldest son (now the eldest son of Shanxi Province) ruled this county. The jurisdiction of the administrative divisions at each level is roughly the southeastern region of Shanxi Province centered on today's Shanxi City. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was established with 14 counties under its jurisdiction; during the Eastern Han Dynasty, the number of counties under its jurisdiction was reduced to 13.

During the Three Kingdoms period, the Shangdang County seat moved northeast to Hukou Pass (now the north of Changzhi, Shanxi, but not Huguan County). During the Western Jin Dynasty, it governed ten counties, and the county government moved further northeast to Lu County (today's northeastern part of Lucheng, Shanxi). During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Shangdang County was basically retained except for the later Zhou Dynasty, which was briefly renamed Luzhou. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the county was moved back to Huguan. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, the original Huguan County was abolished and Shangdang County was built, and the administration of Shangdang County was moved to Shangdang County (today's Changzhi City, Shanxi), under its jurisdiction Ten counties. During the Tang Dynasty, Shangdang County was renamed Luzhou. From then on, the name Shangdang County ceased to exist. However, Shangdang County was still retained in all subsequent dynasties until the eighth year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (Jichou, A.D.

1529), Shangdang County was changed to Changzhi County. From then on, Shangdang no longer existed as a place name.

Hall name

Jingzhao Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Jijun Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Qinghe Hall: The hall is built with hope.

Going to the party hall: building the hall with hope.

Lian Jie Tang: Lian means clean and honest, and Jie means unique character and behavior. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Ye had upright aspirations, elegant writing, and a filial stepmother. He edited the National History Museum and served as a judge in Ruzhou. He was an honest and upright person, and his character and behavior were different from others.

Historical celebrities with the surname Shang from hundreds of families

Shang Heng: A native of the Ming Dynasty, he was a Jinshi during the Hongzhi period and became an official in engineering. I once remonstrated to stop the construction of pagodas, but some officials said that I should not have this body, and your Majesty should not make such mistakes

Shang Jie praised: The great prime minister of Tubo in the Tang Dynasty. He was extremely talented, ambushed troops and defeated bandits, and made many military exploits.

Shang Kexi: a native of Liaodong in the early Qing Dynasty. In the late Ming Dynasty, he was the deputy general of Guanglu Island. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, he surrendered to the Qing Dynasty and was awarded the title of Chief Military Officer. Conquered Xuanhua and Daizhou. In the early days of Shunzhi, he entered the Pass, suppressed Li Zicheng, pacified Hunan and Guangdong, and was named King of Pingnan

Shang Xiaoyun: one of the four famous Dancing actors in Peking Opera. He is good at performing bold, bold and open-minded modern women and ethnic minority women. Famous dramas of the Shang School include "Liang Hongyu", "Concubine Han Ming", "Princess Shuangyang", "Mo Dai", "Zhaojun Leaving the Fortress", etc. Other famous people include Shang Kegu, the Minister of the Tang Dynasty, Shang Changdao, the poet of the Song Dynasty, Shang Zhongxian, the dramatist of the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Da of Yueyang Ling in the Ming Dynasty, and Shang Zhaoshan of the Qing Dynasty.