1, pine
Korean pine. Light and soft material, moderate strength, good dryness, water resistance and corrosion resistance. Its advantages are good processing, coating and coloring. White pine. The material is light and soft, elastic, thin and uniform in structure, good in drying, water-resistant and corrosion-resistant. Its advantages are good processing, coating and coloring. Compared with Korean pine, white pine has higher strength.
2. Teak
Teak is recognized as a valuable wood in the world, and it is the only board that can withstand seawater erosion and sun exposure without bending and cracking. Teak floor is rich in oil and iron, which can prevent moisture and mosquitoes, especially corrosion, even for thousands of years.
Teak floor is comfortable, elastic and durable. The longer the time, the brighter the color. Teak has a unique fragrance, which can not only prevent snakes, rats and mosquitoes, but also warm people's nerves and help them sleep.
3. Round beans
Round bean, commonly known as mulberry with green handle, belongs to the first-class solid wood flooring material, and its heartwood is golden brown to reddish brown, which is mainly distributed in Africa, especially Ghana. The round bean floor is dark in color and heavy in weight, which caters to the preference of China people that "the darker things are, the heavier they are".
Because of the high density and hardness of the round bean floor, it is basically not deformed when it is slightly hit, and its impact resistance is strong. Among the mid-range solid wood flooring, the stability of round bean flooring is better.
4. Indocalamus wood
Bamboo wood floor, also known as pineapple floor, is famous for its good stability. Indocalamus wood flooring has always been a popular solid wood flooring tree species in China market. Silver-cut wood floor is the most stable wood floor in the existing wood species, with few after-sales problems and wide application scope. Indocalamus wood is a kind of wood produced in Southeast Asia. Due to the impact of the tsunami in Indonesia, there are few real bamboo wood floors on the market now.
5. Longan
Longan floor, commonly known as pometia, is called small pineapple lattice because its pattern resembles pineapple lattice. Longan is mainly produced in Southeast Asia. Rich in raw materials, so affordable. It is one of the best-selling varieties of solid wood flooring at present.
The central edge of longan is slightly different, the heartwood is brown and reddish brown, the sapwood is shallow, the texture is clear and slightly staggered, the weight and strength are moderate, and the stability, wear resistance and termite resistance are good. Suitable for furniture, interior decoration and sculpture, especially for floor materials.
6. redwood
Rosewood has staggered wood grains, meticulous and uniform structure, high strength, wear resistance and termite resistance, reddish brown color, elegant fragrance, exquisite and generous, and more extraordinary taste. Wood is hard, small in color difference, deep red in color, elegant and durable, and it can be used for a hundred years.
Suitable for making and decorating high-grade furniture, it is a rare tree species in the floor. The Ming and Qing palaces regarded it as a treasure of furniture, and the British and French royal families were proud of laying floors.
7.manchurian ash
Fraxinus mandshurica is an ancient relict plant, which is tough and beautiful, and is milky white or pink. Mainly distributed in North China and Northeast China of Korea, Russian, Japanese and China, Fraxinus mandshurica has the characteristics of clear and beautiful wood grain, corrosion resistance, good water resistance, easy processing, high toughness, good coloring performance and good decorative performance.
Guide to purchasing solid wood flooring:
1, measure the moisture content of the floor.
The national standard stipulates that the moisture content of wood floor is 8%- 13%. In fact, China has a vast territory, and different regions have different requirements for water content. The moisture content of the floor in the northern area is 12%, and it should be controlled within 14% in the southern area.
Generally, dealers of wooden floors should have moisture content testers. If not, it means that the indicator of moisture content has not been taken seriously. When purchasing, first measure the moisture content of the selected wooden floor in the exhibition hall, and then measure the moisture content of the unpacked wooden floor with the same material and specifications. If the difference is within 2%, it can be considered qualified.
2. Observe the accuracy of the wooden floor
After unpacking the wooden floor, you can take out about 10 and assemble it by hand. Observe the tongue-and-groove bite, assembly gap and height difference of adjacent plates.
3, check the defects of the substrate
First check whether it is the same tree species, whether it is chaotic, and whether the floor has defects such as dead joints, loose joints, cracking, decay, bacterial degradation, etc. As for the color difference of the floor, because the wood floor is a natural wood product, there are objectively color differences and uneven phenomena, which is inevitable.
And the feeling of returning to nature lies in its natural colors and patterns. It is unreasonable to excessively pursue the floor without chromatic aberration, as long as it is slightly adjusted when paving.
4. Identify wood floor materials.
The names of tree species in the market are very confusing. Due to the different growth environment of wood, the material of the same tree species is slightly different due to the origin, and the price of raw materials is also different. However, imported materials are not better than domestic materials. China is rich in tree species and resources, with good trees in many areas and lower prices than similar imported materials.
In order to promote sales, some manufacturers label wood with various names that are not in line with wood science, such as: red sandalwood, golden sandalwood, jade sandalwood, etc. More importantly, consumers must not be confused by the name, but must find out the material to avoid being fooled.
When buying solid wood flooring, it is best to go to well-known enterprises with good brand reputation and high reputation. In addition to quality assurance, products usually have a certain warranty period. Where there are problems such as warping, deformation and cracking during the warranty period, the manufacturer is responsible for repairing and replacing them, which can avoid the worries of consumers.
5, determine the appropriate length
The longer and wider the solid wood floor, the better. It is recommended to choose the floor with medium and short length, which is not easy to deform. Wood floors with excessive length and width are relatively easy to deform.
6, color material
Light-colored materials are uniform in color and distinctive in style, which can fully set off the warm atmosphere of the family. Dark materials have large color difference and obvious annual ring changes, and have the characteristics of small expansion coefficient, water resistance and insect resistance.