Manchu, Jin surname Aisin Gioro (Aisin Gioro), is the royal surname of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu word "爱新" means gold. A common saying is that "Jueluo" means surname, but in fact the original word for "surname" in Manchu is hala (Chinese hala, hala).
Seniority and naming
In the Aixinjueluo family, naming children has become a complicated matter, but this is limited to close relatives. As for the Yuanzhi clan and Jueluo, they are relatively less restricted.
In "Aixinjueluo Genealogy", nicknames and nicknames can be seen everywhere. Such as Xiaoming, Xiaoxi, Xiaoqun, Xiaogui, Xiaozhu, Xiaobei, Xiaohe; Dali, Daxi, Dalinzi, Luozhu, Laoqiaoda and Laoshengda. The numbers in people's names mostly reflect their rankings, such as Xiaosi, Xiaowu, Xiaojiu, Erxiao, Erfu, Ersuo, Erxi, Erxiu; Erqing, Erfei, Erpang, Ertie and Sansuo. , Three Blessings, Three Shows, Three Treasures, Three Tais, Three Virtues, Three Longevities, Three Pearls, Four Guarantees, Five Blessings, Five Wholes, Five Virtues, Five Ages, Eight Treasures, and Nine Ages. If you want to have a daughter, you can simply name the boy Erfeng, Xinlian, or Niu Niu.
Some names reflect the elders’ worries about the death of their children, such as nail cast, iron lock, suolin, tiezhu, retain, and keep. There are also those who call "Gou Sheng" because they think that the goblins in the past are dismissive of this small life. If you want your children to grow up strong, brave, and blessed, call them Stone, Stone Pillar, Iron Mountain, Iron Pillar, Tiger Brother, Shun Brother, and Yuanfu.
In Yuanzhi clan and Jueluo, the use of numbers in naming is also a feature. Children are often named after the age of the elders in the family when the child was born, such as fifty-nine, sixty-eight, seventy-two, and eighty-three, reflecting people's desire to prolong life. At the same time, this method does not require advanced knowledge, is simple, easy to implement, and catchy. There are more than 300 such names in the Genealogy, starting from fifty to ninety, with fewer names above ninety. Most of these people have no titles or positions. Even if they have titles, their title is no more than a general serving as a favor, and their position is no more than a counselor or assistant leader.
Before entering the customs, the Aixinjueluo family followed Manchu custom and could not distinguish their seniority from their names. After entering the customs, Kangxi was deeply influenced by Han culture, and he also used generational characters in naming his descendants. He gave birth to 35 sons. Except for the 11 sons who died in infancy, all 24 sons use the character "Yin" as the generational character. It is also stipulated that the children's generation is called "Yin" and the grandchildren are called "Hong". The descendant is named "Yong".
In 1722, Yongzheng followed the rule of avoiding taboos and it was inappropriate to use the character "Yin" as a seniority character for his brothers, so they all changed it to the character "Yun". The only exception was that Prince Yi Yunxiang later died of illness. Yongzheng said that he "served me for eight years as a day, and there has never been a virtuous king so loyal to the country since ancient times." Therefore, the character "Yin" was restored to his name.
During the Qianlong period, the sixth son of the emperor Yong (Wang Rong) painted a "Picture of Sui Dynasty" and presented it to Queen Xiaosheng. Emperor Qianlong's poem included "Yongmian also contains Ciyu" One sentence. Later, he took the four characters "Yongmian Yi (Yi) Zai" among them as the generation of the nearby clan. In 1776, it was also stipulated that in the naming of future emperor's heirs, the characters Yong and Mian would be changed to Yi and Man, while others would still use Yong and Mian as their generation names.
In 1825, among the 10 characters selected by the ministers, Emperor Daoguang designated the 4 characters "Pu Yu Hengqi" as the characters below the character "Zai". In 1857, Emperor Xianfeng added the four characters "Taolu Zengqi" as the descendants of the character "Qi".
There are 14 characters in the Qing Dynasty clan generation:
Yin Hongyi Man Yi Zai Pu Yu Heng Qi Tao Lu Zengqi. If Nurhaci is the first generation, then Huang Taiji is the second generation, Fulin is the third generation, Xuan Ye is the fourth generation, and from now on, in the Xuanye branch, Yin (Yun) will be the fifth generation. The character Hong is the 6th generation, the character Yong is the 7th generation, the character Mian is the 8th generation, the character Yi is the 9th generation, the character Zai is the 10th generation, the character Pu is the 11th generation, and the character Yu is the 11th generation. Generation is the 12th generation, Generation Heng is the 13th generation, Generation Qi is the 14th generation, Generation Tao is the 15th generation, Generation Lu is the 16th generation, Generation Zeng is the 17th generation, and Generation Qi is 18th generation.
In 1937, Puyi added:
"The beginning of respect, the prosperity of Xiying, the prosperity of Zhengzhao", as the characters below the character "Qi".
Those clans with distant tribes often have their own generation.
For example, for the descendants of Prince Baotai of Yu, the character "Zai" was changed to the character "Chang", and the character "Puyu Hengqi" was changed to the character "Songbai Qingguo".
In the clan, when the descendants of the emperor’s brothers are born, the emperor must be invited to name them. There are also those who change their names according to the decree. As for the name change of the abolished clan, it has the meaning of punishment. Yongzheng decreed that the eighth brother Yunqi be changed to "Aqina" (meaning dog), the ninth brother Yuntang was changed to Seth Hei (meaning pig), and Yunqi's son Hongwang was changed to Bodhisattva Bao. Regarding Hong, the son of the former deposed prince Yunzhen...>>
Are the Manchus with the Jin surname all descendants of Aixinjueluo? Aixinjueluo ( Aisin Gioro), a royal surname of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu word "爱新" means gold. A common saying is that "Jueluo" means surname, but in fact the original word for "surname" in Manchu is hala (Chinese hala, hala).
There are several basic reasons why the descendants of the Qing Dynasty changed their surname from Jin to "Jin":
1. Manchu, the Manchu people founded the country with the name "Jin" and later entered the country. Guan was changed to "Qing", and many royal families (especially the Aixinjueluo lineage) changed their surname to Jin after going south to Sinicize.
2. To show that one has never forgotten his roots, he was named "Houjin" before entering the customs.
3. The surname Jin is the earliest Chinese surname used by the Manchu people. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Huoer Awanhu Aha's original surname was Gu Lun, and his surname was Jin in Chinese characters.
4. Jurchens use the surname Jin to express their origins. The surname Jin is as recorded in the ancient Korean book "Records of the Li Dynasty", "The Jurchens in the north of Tieling lost thousands of households and lost their wood, so they took Jin as their surname." .
5. The surname Jin represents a kind of honor, and the bright yellow color is "jin". It is also the color and symbol of the emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The corresponding old Manchu surnames include: Aixinjueluo, Jinjia, The Jingji clan, the Jinggeli clan, the Solji clan, the Niu Hulu clan, the Chelekuche clan, the Sirxin clan, the Ma Jia clan, the Solji clan, etc. were all the most important ethnic groups in the founding of the Qing Dynasty.
6. Indicates the founding ethnic groups of the Eight Banners other than the Manchus, such as the Korean Jin family, the Han Jin family, and the Mongolian Amunibutas family.
By the way, basically the Manchu descendants who can change their surname to "Jin" must have the following status:
Among the Manchu surnames, the Manchu surnames are Aixinjueluo, Jinjia, and Jingji. etc.;
The Mongolian surname Amunibutas of the Eight Banners and the Mongolian Army Banner;
The Manchu Jin surname also includes the bannerized Han and Korean people, with the Han Army Banner Jin The surnames are mainly;
The above three usually must have the status of three of the eight banners or the royal family.
Is the surname Jin a Manchu noble in the Qing Dynasty? Jinri (yinmidi). In addition to the two Jin clans mentioned above, during the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Pre-Qin Dynasty, the leader of the Qiang people was the Jin clan. The king of Silla in Korean history was named Jin. The founding king of Wuyue, one of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, was named Qian H. Since H has the same pronunciation as Liu, in order to avoid the taboo of his name, people with the Liu surname in the country all went to the Maotou Dao in the character Liu and changed their name to Jin. There is also a line of the Jin family that was changed from the surname Temu. They are descendants of Genghis Khan (Temujin), Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, and come from the family of the Prime Minister Temu. The county commanders with the surname Jin are Pengcheng and Jingzhao. Among the Chinese surnames ranked in order of population today, the Jin surname is the 60th most popular surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 0.31% of the country's Han population.
The origins are different, it’s hard to say
The Jin family of the Manchu nationality, whose ancestral home is Qingyuan, Liaoning, what is the Manchu surname? It is generally not possible to tell whether the descendants are from the same clan or not.
Because even if they are descendants of the same family but not from the same branch, they may not use the same classification method when determining their generation.
For example, if your family still uses the original character generation in the old house, then the other branch of your uncle's family may use another character generation after it separates.
To determine whether your family and the Gualjajin family have the same ancestry, the key is to compare the names of ancestors in the family trees of both sides. If the names of the ancestors are the same for three or five generations, , and there is not much difference in the arrangement of elders and younger ones, then we can be sure that they are from the same clan, otherwise it cannot be
The origins of Jinzhuangzi in Cangxian County, Cangzhou, Hebei are all Manchus with the surname Jin. Please answer Li Tianmu of Cangxian County Township and all the villages it belongs to
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The surname Jin is from each of the eight Manchu banners.
Jin is love The Chinese surname of Xinjieluo.
The Aixinjueluo family divided the family members into various banners when the Eight Banners were established, and this will be the case in the future.
After the prince comes of age , all have to be divided into flags and given mansions.
To be divided into flags means to be assigned to one of the eight banners.
To be given a mansion means to move out of the palace and live in the palace.
Are people with the surname Jin a descendant of the Manchu royal family? The surname Jin has a strong ethnic minority component. Tian Enke told reporters that the earliest Jin surname came from the Ying surname. The earliest traces can be traced back to Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Shaohao was one of the Five Emperors. He was originally his own surname. Because he lived in Yingwen, he changed his surname to Ying and became the ancestor of the surname Ying. Emperor Shaohao was named Jin Tianshi, and after his death he was named the Great Emperor of the West. According to the theory of "Five Elements", the west is gold, so his descendants began to have the surname Jin.
The second gold is after the Xiongnu. During the Western Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Prince Xiu slaughtered horses and raised horses in the Han Dynasty. He was appreciated by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che and gave him the surname Jin. Later, together with Tian Qianqiu, Huo Guang and Sang Hongyang, he assisted the young Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty and was named Tuo. Hou, and later the Jin family and the Cong family.
The third branch, Jin, is the surname of the Silla people. "Book of Tang Dynasty" records that the king of Silla Kingdom was named Jin.
In addition, Jin was originally the surname of the Qiang people. During the reign of Fu Jian of the former Qin Dynasty, the chief of Xiqiang was the Jin family.
There is another Jin surname, which was changed by the Aixinjueluo family of the Qing Dynasty royal family.
The surname is Jin, a Manchu, Zhenghuang Banner. Please take a look at what the Manchu surname will be. If you want to know your Manchu surname, it is best to look for your own family tree
According to the historical book "General Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty? Clan Profile? Surnames of the Eight Banners of Manchuria":
⑴. Among the Aixinjueluo clan, descendants of the Manchu royal family of the Qing Dynasty, Tong Fuman, ancestor of Qingxing, and Tongjue Changan, ancestor of Qingjing, all took the Han surname Jin, which was passed down from generation to generation.
⑵. The Manchu Cukule clan, also known as the Chelekule clan, Chukul clan, and Chekri clan. In Manchu, it is Cukule Hala. They have lived in Chukule (now Heihejiang, Heilongjiang, northern Russia Chukul Village in the territory), took the place as their surname, and later they were given Han surnames as Jin, Chu, etc.
⑶. The Jinjia clan of the Manchu nationality, Gingiya Hala in Manchu, was originally from the Han nationality. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was taken captive by the Wuhuan tribe of Xianbei, Liaodong and integrated into the Xianbei people. Later, it gradually evolved into the Jurchen of Liaodong and lived in Na. Yin (now the upper reaches of the Songhua River in Fusong, Jilin), Varka (now south from Changbai Mountain and the north of Tumen River, north from the south of Uzala in the lower reaches of Heilongjiang, and the east coast from the Russian coastal area) and other places, and later many The surname of Guan Han is Jin.
⑷. The Manchu clan Jingji, whose Manchu name is Ginggi Hala, lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin). Later, many Chinese surnames were given to Jin, Jing, etc.
⑸. The Manchu Jinggeli clan, also known as the Jing'eli clan, is called Ginggeri Hala in Manchu, which means "clean" in Chinese. They lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin) ??for a long time. Later, many Chinese surnames were given to Jin, Jing, Sun, Jing, etc.
⑹. The Manchu Sorji surname, Sorgi Hala in Manchu, took the land as his surname. He lived in Wula (now Yongji, Jilin) ??for a long time. Later, he had many Chinese surnames: Jin, Suo, and Suo's, Guan's, etc.
⑺. The Manchu Sirhin clan, also known as the Xie Jing clan, is Sirhin Hala in Manchu. It is one of the oldest Manchu surnames. It takes its surname as its surname and has lived in Toala (now Xinbin, Liaoning). ), and later many Chinese surnames were Jin, Xie, etc.
⑻. The ancestor of the Jin clan of the Manchu people in Dagushan Town, Donggou, Dandong, Liaoning today, was Tong Mengtemu. He once supervised Nanguan during the Later Jin Dynasty and won successive battles. He was deeply loved by the Later Jin Dynasty. Khan Tong? Nurhachi highly regarded.
Later, he was convicted and executed by Tong Nurhachi because he took advantage of his power to take a descended daughter as his wife. After all the ministers tried to protect his achievements in the war, he was saved from death, but he was demoted to Liaodong. His descendant Aixinjueluo Tashi later crossed the sea by boat and lived in seclusion at the foot of Dagu Mountain in Dandong, Liaoning. His descendants are scattered in Donggou Jindaling, Sandaowa and other places. The descendants of Aixinjueluo Tashi, the ancestor of the Manchu Jin family, are all members of the Jin family.