What are the specialties of Datong?
Datong is the provincial sub-central city of Shanxi Province and the second largest city in Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of the Datong Basin in northern Shanxi Province and at the junction of the three provinces of Shanxi, Hebei and Inner Mongolia. Located at the northeastern edge of the Loess Plateau, it is actually the barrier of the entire Shanxi Province and the gateway to the north. It also strangles the choke points of Shanxi, Hebei, and Inner Mongolia. It is a battleground for military strategists of all ages, and is known as the "Key to the North." Below, I will share with you the specialties of Datong, I hope it will be helpful to you! What are the specialties of Datong 1
Guangling big-tailed sheep
Guangling big-tailed sheep is from Shanxi Province An excellent breed of sheep is a dual-purpose breed that produces meat mainly and fur as a supplement. It has fast growth rate, good fattening effect, fresh and tender meat, and good fur quality. Adult sheep have a body height of more than 62 cm, a weight of about 50 kg, a tail length of 18-21 cm, a tail width of 19-22 cm, and a tail thickness of 5.5-7.9 cm. Big-tailed sheep are generally ready for slaughter after 11 months. Nine sheep were slaughtered on a trial basis. Each sheep was raised for 13.5 months, with an average live weight of 66 kg. The carcass weight after slaughter was 38.42 kg, including 33.3 kg of clean meat, 2.7 kg of fat, 8 kg of tail fat, and 4.07 kg of head and feet. kg, the total weight of internal organs is 5.56 kg. Big-tail sheep has dense skin, full villi, pure white coat color, and a moderate ratio of thick and thin hair, meeting the current standards for purchasing first-grade skins. Based on the measurement of 12 sheepskins, the average length is 87.7 cm, the width is 48.7 cm, and the area is 4366.7 square centimeters. Wool quality: Based on the analysis of side white wool of 10 adult ewes: the coat is heterogeneous wool.
Yanggao Great Wall Mutton
Yanggao Great Wall Mutton is a national agricultural product with geographical indication protection. People often say that it would be a pity not to eat Changcheng Township mutton in Yanggao County. Indeed, Changcheng Township's rose-colored mutton is tender and delicious, the cold shredded lamb tripe as white as jade is delicious and refreshing, and the haggis prepared in different ways are fresh but not sour, which is impressive. Changcheng Township, Yanggao County, vigorously develops the large-scale sheep breeding industry, innovates a new model of developing the breeding industry with land use rights mortgage loans according to local conditions, and finds a new way for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. Up to now, the township has developed more than 300 sheep-raising households, and the total number of sheep raised has reached more than 40,000. In fact, Yanggao County is not just Changcheng Township. In recent years, the county has grasped the five key links of "increase, expand grassland, improve quality, strengthen prevention, and intensive breeding" and focus on developing sheep farming through technical support and project support. Industry has basically formed professional sheep breeding towns such as Changcheng Township, Youzai Town, and Wangguantun Town, and mutton brands such as "Huangyangou" and "Liulengshan". In 2015, the "Yanggao Great Wall Mutton" applied by the Huinong Sheep Breeding Cooperative in Yanggao County passed the review and expert review of the Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Center of the Ministry of Agriculture, and implemented the national agricultural product geographical indication registration protection.
Zuoyun Tartary Buckwheat
Tartary buckwheat combines seven major nutrients. It is not a medicine or a health product. It is a food that can be eaten as a meal, but it has excellent nutritional and health value. Extraordinary therapeutic effects. It is a close brother to the familiar "Polygonum multiflorum" and "Rhubarb", etc. It is an excellent grain species recognized by the International Food and Agriculture Organization for both food and medicine. It is a typical embodiment of my country's culture of homologous medicine and food. Tartary buckwheat is known as the "King of Grains" and is a three-lowering food (lowering blood pressure, lowering blood sugar, and lowering blood lipids). Mostly produced in alpine mountainous areas. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: Tartary buckwheat has a bitter, flat, and cold nature and flavor. It "strengthens the intestines and stomach, replenishes qi and strength, renews the spirit, benefits the ears and eyes, and can train the five internal organs to remove filth." pain". Modern clinical medical observation shows that tartary buckwheat noodles can lower blood sugar and blood lipids, enhance human immunity, treat gastric diseases, dehumidify and detoxify, treat nephritis, and corrode bad meat in the body. It has the effects of treating diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, coronary heart disease, It has an auxiliary therapeutic effect on patients with stroke and stomach problems. The protected origin of Zuoyun Tartary Buckwheat Geographical Indication Products is Madaotou Township, Shuiyao Township, Xiaojingzhuang Township, Zhangjiachang Township, Santun Township, Guanjiabao Township, Queershan Town and Yunxing Town, Zuoyun County, Shanxi Province , Dianwan Town and other 9 towns currently have administrative areas under their jurisdiction.
Datong Yellow Flower
Yellow flower, whose scientific name is Hemerocallis fulvae and commonly known as daylily, is a vegetable with high nutritional value. In the Shen Nong Jing of Ji Kang's "Treatise on Health Preservation", there is a record that "Hemerocallis forgets worries and enjoys eating it". Li Shizhen also made a special discussion in "Compendium of Materia Medica", saying that it has diuretic and stomachic functions. Datong County is one of the main producing areas of yellow flowers in Shanxi Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, it has enjoyed the reputation of "the hometown of yellow flowers".
Datong's yellow flowers have three major advantages: first, they are bright yellow in color, clean and mold-free, with a brilliant golden color and very few black spots and mold; second, they have long horns and thick flesh, thick lines, and neat plumpness; third, they are oily, crisp, tender and fresh Mouth, it will not turn bad after being cooked for a long time. Therefore, Datong yellow flower is a top-quality vegetarian food and is popular with foreign businessmen. It has become one of the backbone commodities of Shanxi Province’s foreign trade.
Guangling big-tailed mutton
Guangling big-tailed mutton is a specialty of Guangling County, Datong, Shanxi. Guangling big-tailed sheep have a long history. It is said that they were introduced from Mongolia during the Han Dynasty. Due to the changes of the times and mutual economic and trade exchanges, people introduced Mongolian sheep, which are mainly used for grazing all year round, from grassland areas to agricultural areas. For a long time, under the influence of local natural conditions and ecological environment, as well as the careful feeding, management and selection of farmers, breeding has been restricted for a long time. The physical appearance and production performance tend to be consistent, and gradually formed a breed with fast growth and development, good fattening effect, high meat production, fresh and tender meat, good fur quality, hair strand structure, very few dry dead hairs, and durability. It is an excellent local variety with rough feeding, strong cold resistance and adapted to the continental semi-dry monsoon climate. Adult sheep have a body height of about 65 centimeters, a weight of about 55 kilograms, a tail length of 18-21 centimeters, a tail width of 19-22 centimeters, and a tail thickness of 5.5-7.9 centimeters. The local people named it big-tailed sheep since the Han Dynasty. Since 1968, we have hired Xu Jinyou, an animal husbandry expert from Shanxi Agricultural College, Professor Yu Dajia, the principal of the Provincial Animal Husbandry School, and comrades from the Livestock and Poultry Breeds Editorial Committee for the breeding of big-tailed sheep.
Doosan almonds
Guangling Doosan almonds are known as one of the three treasures of Shanxi specialties (the three treasures of Shanxi specialties: almonds, walnuts, and red dates). The history of Guangling land is known as scraping the gold plate, and almonds have long been famous. The reason why they are better than ordinary almonds is that Guangling land is located at the northern end of Taihang Mountain, the eastern foot of Hengshan Mountain, on the 39th parallel of north latitude (commonly known as the golden line of apricot fruit growth). In addition, Guangling Dou Mountain is more than 2,000 meters above sea level, with a large temperature difference and sufficient sunlight. At the foot of Guangling Dou Mountain and by the Huliu River, the content of trace elements is relatively high, which has been unanimously praised by relevant experts. To sum up, Guangling Doushan is known as the golden spot for almond growth. Guangling Doosan almond is a geographical indication product protected by the state. The difference between Chinese almonds and American almonds. Chinese almonds are the seeds of apricots in the Rosaceae family, called almonds; the so-called "American almonds" are the seeds of peach trees in the Rosaceae family, which are peach kernels, also called almonds. Geographical scope: There is a mountain in the north of Yidouquan Township, Guangling County, Shanxi Province, which is shaped like a "dou", so it is named Doushan. "Doushan Snow" is one of the eight scenic spots in Guangling.
Datong Xiaoming Mung Bean
The main production area of ??Datong Xiaoming Mung Bean is in Datong County. It has a long planting history and a large area. It is the county's traditional famous specialty and a leading product for export. The county's Xiaoming mung beans have plump particles, dark green color, high germination rate and nutritional value. It has been measured that the protein content is 25.6%, the lipid content is 0.7%, in addition to VA, VD and other ingredients, the mung bean sprouts have a VC content of 100 grams It is 6 mg, which is twice that of eggplant. Xiaoming mung beans have high medicinal value, which can reduce swelling and relieve qi, clear away heat and detoxify, facilitate urination, quench thirst and relieve heat. The geographical scope of Xiaoming Mung Bean in Datong County includes 19 villages in Zhoushizhuang Town, 15 villages in Jule Township, 20 villages in Xubao Township, 17 villages in Fengyu Township, 23 villages in Jijiazhuang Township, 4 villages in Duzhuang Township, and Xiping There are 6 villages in the town and 11 villages in Guayuan Township, totaling 115 villages. The geographical coordinates are 113°20′00″～113°35′00″ east longitude and 39°43′00″～40°16′00″ north latitude. Product quality characteristics External sensory characteristics: Datong Xiaoming mung beans have plump and uniform particles, bright green color, soft hand feel, and a fresh smell unique to the Loess Plateau.
Hunyuan Astragalus
Astragalus is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine that has the effect of tonifying the body and replenishing qi. Astragalus from Hunyuan is famous for its "long and smooth strips, bright skin, large powderiness, and small hollows". Its medicinal value is higher than that of ordinary astragalus, so it is called "Hunyuan". The vast and stretching Hengshan area is the famous "Hometown of Astragalus". Hunyuan Astragalus Processing Factory is one of the main factories for export and processing of Astragalus in my country, processing one million kilograms of Astragalus every year. These astragalus are exported to more than 70 countries and regions on five continents, earning a large amount of foreign exchange for the country. Favored by God and nature, Hunyuan’s 1,966 square kilometers of land contains rich natural resource endowments, and the Chinese medicinal material Astragalus is one of them.
Hunyuan has a temperate continental monsoon climate, and its topography is characterized by a basin in the north slope of the Nanshan Mountains. The county has an altitude of 1018-2333m, with a large vertical altitude difference and obvious climate differences. It is suitable for the growth and planting of a variety of Chinese medicinal materials.
Guangling millet
Guangling millet has been famous for a long time. It was used as tribute rice to the imperial court during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. In 1961, a new variety "Dongfang Liang" was improved and bred, which is the best among rice. This kind of millet has smooth grains, golden color and rich nutrition. When making rice or porridge, it will be sticky, smooth, sweet and delicious. Laboratory testing: Guangling millet contains 76.1% carbohydrates, 9.7% protein, 1.7% fat, 0.1% crude fiber, and 1.4% ash powder. It contains a variety of trace elements including calcium, phosphorus, iron, carotene, thiocolvin, riboflavin, niacin, etc.; as well as vitamin B13 and vitamin B15. Pregnant women drinking Guangling millet porridge can increase milk secretion and speed up physical recovery; it also has certain therapeutic effects on those suffering from liver disease, heart disease, rheumatism and anemia. Therefore, the reputation of Guangling millet has spread far and wide to all counties in the province and places such as Beijing, Tianjin, and Tang Dynasty. Porridge Therapy Song If you want good skin, add red dates to the porridge. If you want to avoid insomnia, add white lotus to your porridge. If you have backache and kidney qi deficiency, add millet to the porridge. Mung bean porridge is better for clearing heat and relieving heat and toxins. Black hair also nourishes the kidneys, add walnut kernels to the porridge. Prevent 1 in spring, shepherd's purse is good for cooking porridge.
History and culture
Dialect
Datong dialect belongs to Jin language. As for all Jin dialects, according to the current generally accepted statement, the Datong dialect belongs to Datong Baotou (mainly distributed in northern Shanxi and central Inner Mongolia); as for the Jin dialects in Shanxi, the Datong dialect belongs to Yunzhong with Datong as the center. piece. The Datong dialect mainly includes Datong City, Datong County, Tianzhen, Yanggao, Zuoyun, Youyu, Shanyin, Huairen and other areas. The Hunyuan and Lingqiu dialects are included in Shanxi dialect Wutai films, and the Guangling dialect belongs to the Hebei language family and is included in the northern Mandarin area.
Folk customs
Making a prosperous fire: Datong area is rich in coal resources, which is bound to have various connections with the local people's clothing, food, housing and transportation. Therefore, the role of coal has penetrated into customs and customs as far back as ancient times, among which making a strong fire is a local custom. Every Spring Festival and New Year's Eve, large pieces of coal are used to build a tower in front of the courtyard door of every household, which is called a prosperous fire. It is for good luck and wishes for prosperity throughout the year. Wait until midnight, when the firecrackers are blasting, the fire will be lit. After being lit, flames spurt out from numerous small holes, resembling a floating figure, which is both cold-proof and spectacular. Adults and children gathered around the fire, some played games, and some set off firecrackers. All men, women and children came to warm themselves by the fire in order to "boost the sky." Usually, whose fire is bigger and more prosperous, the fire in that house is also more prosperous.
Visiting the Eight Immortals: Visiting the Eight Immortals is a unique folk activity in Datong. It began in the Ming Dynasty. Every year on the eighth day of the first lunar month, local people will gather in temples and Taoist temples to pray for good luck in the coming year. Health and peace. There is a saying that "traveling to the Eight Immortals will cure all diseases". On the streets of Datong City, huge crowds of people filled the streets and alleys, and citizens went out of their homes to experience the joy of the Spring Festival. In the Huayan Temple and Yuantong Temple in the urban area, citizens who burned incense and worshiped Buddha to pray for a safe year came and went in an endless stream, crowding the temples.
Festivals
Datong Spring Festival Cultural Temple Fair
Time: The first lunar month of each year
Introduction: The temple fair brings together Yangko, duo, gongs and drums, Sichuan opera, etc. Various art performances, including paper cutting, clay sculpture, embroidery, jelly and other folk or local crafts and specialty snacks.
Datong Yungang Culture and Art Festival
Time: August every year
Introduction: It mainly displays Chinese traditional religious culture and beautiful scenery beyond the Great Wall. The tourism festival includes activities such as display of scenic spots in northern Shanxi, performances of cultural and sports events, city exchanges, promotion of tourism and sightseeing, and investment promotion of Datong tourism projects.
Craftsmanship
Datong Bronze Ware
Datong Bronze Ware has a long history and a long-standing reputation. There is a saying in history that "you worship Buddha on Wutai Mountain and buy copper in Datong City". Datong copperware has 25 major series, 235 varieties, and 458 designs and colors, mainly including copper hot pots, wine sets, palace tableware, bronze plaques, etc. Datong bronze wares are not only popular all over the country, but also sell well in Japan, Malaysia, Germany, Hong Kong and Macao. In 1973, when Premier Zhou Enlai accompanied French President Pompidou to visit Datong, he presented Datong copper hotpot as a gift.
Guangling paper-cutting
As one of the three major schools of Chinese folk paper-cutting, Guangling paper-cutting is known for its vivid composition, expressive power, delicate knife skills, and exquisite materials. With its unique dyeing and fine packaging production techniques, it is known as "one of the best Chinese folk arts" and occupies an important position in Chinese paper-cutting. In 2009, Guangling paper-cutting was included in the "Representative List of Human Intangible Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO as part of the application project of Chinese paper-cutting. What are the specialties of Datong Chapter 2
Datong Fried Cake
Datong and Yanbei are rich in millet, and the yield of flax oil is also high. Therefore, fried cakes are popular in the Yanbei area of ??Datong. Very favorite traditional food. During festivals and entertaining guests, fried cakes are the best food. The fried cakes here are soft and fragrant, and the fried cakes are crispy and tender on the inside, soft and delicious. And it is paired with exquisite bean filling, potato filling, leek and meat filling, which makes it more flavorful.
Yungang Silk People
In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Datong area had the habit of buying "clay dolls" and "rag dolls" at temple fairs for good luck. After liberation, "clay dolls" have been eliminated, while "rag dolls" have become more and more sophisticated. Kang Qiaoling, a silk artist from Datong City, uses silk figures to express the facial makeup, clothing, and figure of drama characters as well as various Buddhist statues in Yungang Grottoes and Huayan Temple, the Bodhisattvas who serve as servants, and the flying gods on silk dolls. .
Silk people are made of damask, Luo, silk, satin, yarn, crepe, brocade and other materials. They have local characteristics and are known as "Yungang silk people".
Recommended shopping destination: Daxi Street
Price: ranging from 10 to 50 yuan
Hengshan Astragalus
Hengshan Mountain Area, the most suitable Due to the cultivation of astragalus, Hunyuan County at the foot of the mountain has become the hometown of astragalus in my country. Hengshan Astragalus is a Chinese herbal medicine with high medicinal value. It is also a delicacy used for cooking meat, making wine, cooking, and making soup. It is characterized by long and straight strips, thin coated fibers, bright yellow color, large powderiness, and small hollows. It is a very popular "Northern Qi" in the international market.
Datong Art Porcelain
The Datong area has produced ceramics for more than 1,400 years. As early as the Tang and Song Dynasties, Datong once produced "porcelain thunder" for military use.
Nowadays, ceramic factories are commonly established in Datong, Huairen, Shuozhou and other places. The main products produced include Feiyue cups and saucers, rope-rim bowls, lotus mouth soup plates, Shanxi covered cups, small prismatic cups, and handles. Tea sets, five-in-one round pots, various Buddha statues, children's toys, etc. Its ceramics have the characteristics of excellent porcelain quality, novel design, and beautiful appearance.
Shopping destination recommendation: Sipailou Commercial Street
Datong Yellow Flower
Yellow flower, the common name is daylily, and the scientific name is Hemerocallis fulva. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, it was introduced to Datong County from Inner Mongolia.
Datong yellow flower has the characteristics of large seedlings, thick flesh, long horns, yellow pistils, and extremely high nutritional value. It can be called "one of the best in China". Daylily can not only be enjoyed as a high-end dish, but more importantly, its unique nutrients can be made into a variety of brain-boosting, blood pressure-lowering, diuretic, soothing, cancer-preventing and other supplements. ;