What is the origin and history of surnames?

According to research, ancient Chinese surnames originated from totem worship and were clan emblems or symbols.

The original source of ancient Chinese surnames is the primitive religious worship, totem worship and ancestor worship based on the "Way of Heaven". Primitive totem worship is the root of ancient Chinese surnames. A large number of ancient documents support this view.

The descendants of the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames originally originated from the name of a tribe or the name of a tribal leader. Its main function is to facilitate the identification of descendants of different clans in the tribe and facilitate intermarriage between different clans.

Therefore, the emergence of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood-based marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization.

Hundred Family Surnames

The author is unknown? Early Northern Song Dynasty

Zhao Qian, Sun Li, Zhou Wu and King Zheng.

Feng Chen, Chu Wei, Jiang Chen, Han Yang.

Zhu Qin You Xu, He Lu Shi Zhang.

Kong Cao Yanhua, Jin Wei Tao Jiang.

Qi Xie Zou Yu, Baishui Dou Zhang.

Yunsu Pan Ge, Xi Fan Penglang.

Luweichangma, Miaofenghuafang.

Yu Ren was appointed to Yuan Liu, and Feng Bao was appointed to the Tang Dynasty.

Fei Lian, Cen Xue, Lei He, Ni Tang.

Teng Yin Luo Bi, Hao Wu An Chang.

If you are happy with your time, you will always be healthy.

Wu Yuyuanbu, Gu Mengpinghuang.

With Mu Xiaoyin, Yao Shao Zhanwang.

Qi Mao Yu Di, Mi Bei Ming Zang.

Ji Fucheng Dai, talking about Maopang of Song Dynasty.

Xiong Ji Shuqu, Xiang Zhu Dongliang.

Du Ruan Lanmin, Xi Jimaqiang.

Jia Lu Lou Wei, Jiang Tong Yan Guo.

Mei Sheng, Lin Diao, Zhong Xu, Qiu Luo.

Gao Xia Cai Tian, ??Fan Hu Linghuo.

Yu Wanzhike, Zan Guan Lu Mo.

Jingfang Qiu Miao, Qianjie Yingzong.

Ding Xuan Ben Deng, Yu Dan Hanghong.

Bao Zhu Zuo Shi, Cui Ji Niu Gong.

Cheng Ji Xing Hua, Pei Lu Rong Weng.

Xun Yang Yu Hui, Zhen Qu’s family was granted the title.

Rui Yi saved Jin and Ji Bing Mi Song.

There are rich witches in the well section, and Wujiaoba bow.

Mukai Valley, Chehou Mipeng.

Quan Xi Ban Yang, Qiu Zhongyi Palace.

Ning Qiu and Luan are violent, but Gan Zhao and Li Rong.

Zu Wu Fu Liu, Jing Zhan Shu Long.

Ye Xingsi Shao, Gaoli Jibo.

Yin lives in Baihuai, Pu Tai comes from Hubei.

Suoxian Ji Lai, Zhuo Lin Tu Meng.

Chi Qiao is gloomy, but Xu Neng is pale.

Wen Xin Dang Zhai, Tan Gong Laopang.

Ji Shen helped Du, and Ran killed Li Yong.

Quexu Sanggui, Pu Niu Shouting.

The border guards are Yanji and Jiapu Shannong.

Wen Bie Zhuang Yan, Chai Qu Yan Chong.

Mu Lianru Xi, the eunuch Ai Yurong.

It is easy to be cautious in the past, and it is easy to be cautious in the end.

Jiju Hengbu is full of arrogance.

Kuang Guowen bandits, east of Guanglu Que.

Oupan Woli, Weiyue Kuilong.

He studied under Gong Shennie and Chao Gou Aorong.

Lengzi Xinkan, the simplicity is empty.

Zeng Wusha Ni, raised Ju Xufeng.

Chaoguan Kuaixiang, Jinghong after investigation.

You Zhu Quanluo, Gai Yihuan Gong.

Wanqi Sima, Shangguan Ouyang.

Zhuge, the Marquis of Xia, was known to the East.

Helian Huangfu, Yuchi Gongyang.

Tantai Gongye, Zongzheng Puyang.

Chunyu Shanyu, Taishu Shentu.

Gongsun Zhongsun, Xuanyuan Linghu.

Zhongli Yuwen and his eldest grandson Murong.

Xianyu Luqiu, Situ Sikong.

There is no lawsuit against the bandits, only the governor's car.

Zhuansun Duanmu, Wuma Gongxi.

The lacquer carvings are upright and the soil is good.

Tuoba Jiagu, Zaifu Guliang.

Jin Chu Yan Fa, Ru Yan Tu Qin.

Duangan Baili, Dongguo South Gate.

Huyan returns to the sea, and the sheep's tongue is slightly raw.

The commander-in-chief of Yue is Kang Kang, and Kuang He has a qin.

Liangqiu Zuoqiu, east gate and west gate.

Shang Mou Sheji, Bo rewarded Nangong.

Moha Qiaoda, Nian Aiyang Tong.

The fifth word is blessing, and all the surnames will end.