1. Short-haired cat
Cats have short hair, neat and smooth hair, fine texture, strong bones, agile movements, and wild characteristics. Daily care is relatively easy, understands human language, and is docile. Humans, as companion animals, are particularly lovable.
There are many varieties of short-haired cats distributed almost all over the world. The main varieties are as follows:
British short-haired cat, American short-haired cat, European short-haired cat, Oriental short-haired cat , Siamese cat, curly cat (four varieties), Burmese cat (divided into American Burmese cat and European Burmese cat), Havana cat, Singapore cat, Isle of Man cat (Manx cat), Egyptian cat, Bengal cat, Scottish cat Fold-eared cat, American Curl, California Shiny, Canadian Hairless (Sphynx), Japanese Bobtail, Korat, Abyssinian, Bombay, Russian Blue, Asian Cat group (including Pomera cat).
2. Long-haired cat
The hair is 5 to 10cm long, soft and smooth, and varies slightly depending on the season. It has a graceful figure and steady movements; it has a docile personality, strong dependence, and likes to be close to others; it has a soft voice and likes to act coquettishly in front of its owner. Although the fur needs to be combed every day, it will shed a lot of hair in early summer. Daily care is a little troublesome, but as companion animals, they are also loved by people.
The main varieties of long-haired cats are as follows:
Persian cat (called longhair in the UK), Chinchilla cat, Himalayan cat, (generally speaking, Chinchilla cat and Himalayan cat are considered Persian cats A kind of) Maine Coon cat, Birman cat, Angora cat, Turkish Van cat, Norwegian Forest cat, Siberian Forest cat, Ragdoll cat, Somali cat.
3. Civet cat
Civet cat originates from China and is a natural cat. It is a breed that has been preserved through the natural elimination of many species over thousands of years. The story that people are most familiar with is the story of "a civet cat exchanged for a prince" (Song Dynasty). This is also the earliest record of the civet cat that can be found. Therefore, the civet cat has such an English name as DragonLi, named by CFA Cats will be granted. It is very popular among people because it has beautiful, thick fur and a healthy body. Easy to feed and very good at catching mice. From January 1st to 3rd, 2003, the civet cat appeared on the stage at the cat exhibition on the 4th floor of Xindong'an Market in Beijing. In 2004, the Chinese civet cat evaluation standards compiled and compiled by the CFA China Great Wall Cat Club were recognized by the CFA, an authoritative organization in the international cat industry. This is the first purebred cat breed standard independently formulated by the country.
The civet cat has a very independent character, loves sports and is very cheerful. If the surrounding environment changes, it will be very sensitive. Its dependence on its owner is very high. If it is suddenly changed to another owner, its psychology may become depressed. Although an adult cat does not like to play with people very much, it will still move around within sight at any time. It is a very reserved animal, confident in itself and loyal to its owner.
Cat appearance: The civet cat has a very round head. The distance between the two ears is not short. The size of the ears is very appropriate. It has a very wide ear base, a deep auricle, and a very deep auricle at the tip. Some parts are smoother. Cihuahua cats have very wide cheeks, which give their heads a very rounded feel. Its very large eyes are round, slightly slanted and vary from yellow to gold to green. The color of the nose is brick red with a black "stroke". The civet cat has a very moderate build, and its chest is not only wide, but also deep and thick. The limbs, like the tail, are of moderate length, very suitable, have well-developed muscles, and have great strength. The impression left on people is that he has a very strong body and a round face that rivals the British Shorthair. Very cute when I was little.
Coat and coat color: The coat of the civet cat is composed of long guard hair and short fluff. It is relatively short and hard, very shiny, and very smooth. Cihuahua cats have very clear and obvious markings.
The association only recognizes mackerel spots, preferably the "Broken Mackerel Tabby" with a break in the middle. People usually call it civet stripes, because the stripes are very similar to those on wild ocelots (racoon cats); on its There are M-shaped patterns on the forehead that are unique to all tabby cats, and there are connected and extended "eyeliners" at the corners of the eyes. Ring-shaped necklaces will appear on its neck, limbs and tail; spiky markings (complete mackerel spots) or "spots" (broken mackerel spots) will appear on its body.
Key points of cat feeding: In the family, feeding the civet cat is very simple. It does not need too much attention, as long as there is very clean water and a suitable ration for it. This is how it lives. Essential conditions for a happy life. Cats have evolved over thousands of years, and ordinary minor problems will not trap them because they have a very high ability to adjust and are not afraid of cold weather.
4. Persian cat
English name: Persian (monochromatic cat)/Longhair (non-monochromatic cat)/Himalayan (key color cat)
Persian It is the name of ancient Iran. Persian cat is the most common and typical breed. Persian cat is actually based on the long-haired cat in ancient Persia (now Iran) and the Angora cat in Turkey or Armenia. After more than 100 years of selective breeding in the UK, it was A breed born in 1860. Persian cats have a cute baby face, long and gorgeous coat, and elegant manners, so they are very valuable. A purebred Persian cat can cost thousands of dollars and is one of the most popular cats among cat lovers in the world.
Persian cats are short horse-shaped in appearance, with a strong and round body, a round head and face, and four limbs; they are thick and short, have a short nose, and have large, round eyes. The coat is particularly plump. This is a double-layered coat, consisting of two types of hair: long, soft and fluffy underground down and slightly longer and rough awn hair (the awn hair of good purebred cats at the exhibition can reach up to 12 cm). From snow white to jet black; from silver gray double layer gradient to obvious tortoise shell color. Persian cats that meet exhibition standards are extremely expensive.
Cat
A large or medium-sized body, with a broad and deep chest, a plump middle part between the shoulders and hips, a straight and muscular back. But not too fat.
The head is round and large, the skull is very broad, and the cheeks are plump.
The ears are small, with rounded tips and tilted forward. The base is not too wide; the ears are widely spaced, located low on the head, and follow the rounded lines of the head.
The eyes are large and round, with bright color and wide distance between them, giving people a lovely look.
The nose is short, flat and broad. In the UK, the tip of the nose must be below the lower edge of the eye.
The chin is full, strong, round, and well developed, reflecting a good bite.
The limbs are short and thick, with the forelimbs straight; viewed from behind, the hind limbs are straight.
The soles of the feet are strong, round and large. The toes are close together, with five toes on each forelimb and four on each hind limb.
The tail is short but proportional to the body.
The coat has a double coat with a dense undercoat and is covered by a long, smooth, waterproof coat. In winter, the dense undercoat is fully grown, so the winter coat is fuller than the summer coat. The quality and type of coat are most important, color and pattern are less important.
Persian cats are talented, gentle, responsive and considerate. The temperament is quiet on the outside and active on the inside. On the surface, it is quiet and lazy, but it hides its inner emotions and desires the care of its master. It combines the excellent temperament of a pet, is elegant, quiet and cute, optimistic, honest to people and easy to communicate with. He is also a famous mouse catcher. Persian cats meow softly and melodiously, and have strong adaptability to the environment. But Xia Tian hates being hugged and likes to sleep alone on the floor.
Cats
In related anime, the cat (Carubin) raised by Ryoma Echizen in "The Prince of Tennis" is this kind of cat.
5. Burmese cat
Origin: Burma. In the early 1930s, Dr. Joseph Thomson of San Francisco, USA obtained an attractive walnut-brown female from Burma. He named the cat "Wong Mau". At that time, because he couldn't get a male cat of the same breed, he had to mate it with a Siamese cat. After breeding with Siamese cats, this unique breed - Burmese cat was created. During the breeding process, some kittens with lighter coat colors will be obtained, and American breeders require the U.S. CFA to also confirm these light-colored cats. Initially, these light-colored cats were listed as another breed, Malayan, and later became Burmese cats. DiluteDivision in.
Appearance features: Burmese cats have plump bodies and strong muscles; their limbs are slender, with forelimbs shorter than hind limbs; their claws are small and oval; their tails are of moderate length. The head is moderately wedge-shaped, with high cheekbones and a slightly short nose. The upper eye sockets of the eyes hang upward, the lower eye sockets are round, and the eyeballs are yellow; the ears are medium in size, with slightly oval tips; the coat is short and dense, round and shiny, as smooth as satin, and is cherished by people.
He is of medium build, muscular and strong. The muscles are well developed, the limbs are slender, and the claws are small.
The head is round whether viewed from the front or side, and the face is short and wide, and is well developed. The chin is strong and rounded to reflect a good bite.
The ears are thin and basically short, with broad roots and a wider position connecting to the head. The tips of the ears are rounded and positioned slightly downward.
The eyes are large, round, and widely spaced.
The nose is obviously concave.
The soles of the feet are round, with five toes on each forelimb and four toes on each hind limb.
The tail is straight and of medium length.
The coat is short and dense, with a silky luster.
Cat
Coat color 1. Sable (Sable) 2. Champagne (Champagne) 3. Blue (blue) 4. Platinum (Platinum)
Habits Burmese cats are not as noisy as Siamese cats. They are gentle, naughty and lively, and their sounds and movements are very cute. Likes the company of others and is not afraid of strangers.
6. Siamese cat
Siam (xiān) cat originates from Thailand. They have short hair, long and thin bodies, beautiful dark blue eyes and darker faces; Siamese cats are believed to be the oldest cat species in the world. They like human company very much and like to be in contact with people, lying on beds, chairs, legs, and bodies. They are very intelligent and affectionate, with a docile personality. They are very tolerant to children and can also be used as companions for the elderly. They usually like to stay at home and do not like to run wild outside, making them ideal pet companions. Siamese cats meow loudly and like to talk non-stop.
Appearance characteristics: The head is slender and wedge-shaped. The skull is flat, with a straight line from the top of the head to the tip of the nose when viewed from the side. The face is pointed and V-shaped, the tip of the muzzle is at an acute angle, forming a V-shape from the tip of the muzzle to the tip of the ear. The bridge of the nose is high and straight, forming an equilateral triangle from the tip of the nose to the tip of the ear. The cheeks are thin and the teeth have a scissor bite. The ears are large, wide at the base, pointed and upright at the tip. Eyes are medium in size, almond-shaped, dark blue. The extension line from the inner corner of the eye to the tip of the eye forms a V shape with the tip of the ear. Eyes slightly convex. Length equal to hind limbs. Good flexibility, well-muscled, slender figure, angular appearance, thin and long legs. The palm is small and oval in shape. The tail is long and beautiful, with a pointed end and a slight curl.
The body shape is medium to small, slender and slender. The bones are slender and the muscles are strong. The neck is long, the body is long, and the tail is slender. It is cylindrical from shoulder to hip. The abdomen is compact but not drawn in. Hips are muscular and shoulder-width apart. The limbs are slender and well-coordinated. The forelegs are slightly shorter than the hind legs.
Cats
The coat color and body hair are uniform and solid color, but seal-colored spots are allowed. There is a small amount of gradient color on the blue spots. The body coat color should contrast clearly with the spot color. The spots on all characteristic parts (nose, limbs, ears, tail) are of the same color, and there should be no white mixed in the spots. The colors of the key color parts should be the following four: Seal key color: The body is beige. The face, ears, lower legs, feet, and tail are all seal color.
Blue point color: The body is beige. The face, ears, feet and tail are blue-gray. Chocolate key color: The body is ivory, and the face, ears, legs, feet, and tail are chocolate. Lilac point color (lilac point color): The body is white or magnolia. The face, ears, legs and tail are light purple brown.
Living Habits Siamese cats have a strong and active personality, are witty and flexible, have strong curiosity and are considerate. Siamese cats like to be with people and can be walked on a leash. They need constant caress and care from their owners. They are loyal to their owners and have a deep relationship with them. If forced to separate from its owner, it may die of depression. Siamese cats are very smart and can quickly learn tricks such as somersaults and catching thrown objects in their mouths. The Siamese cat's meow is unique, like a child's cry, and seems to be talking to people constantly, and the sound is very loud. Because of the above characteristics, people give Siamese cats the reputation of "dog-like cats".
Cats
History Siamese cats are native to Thailand (formerly known as Siam). More than 200 years ago, this precious cat was only raised in earth palaces and large temples in Thailand. , is a nobleman who never leaves home. When the British consul in Bangkok left his post in 1884, one of the gifts from the Kingdom of Thailand, the seal-point Siamese cat, was brought back to the UK. It was immediately valued by many cat lovers in the UK. The next year, the cat appeared in the suburbs of London. It caused a shock at the Crystal Palace Cat Show. It was introduced to the United States in 1920 and then spread all over the world. According to relevant records, the history of keeping Siamese cats in the Thai royal palace can be traced back to the period of King Rama V. Since then, Siamese cats have settled in the palace, and the people in the palace have raised them as carefully as they treat princes and princesses. they. They were decorated with jewels, and even the bowls they used for drinking and eating were either gold or silver. They live in luxurious rooms equipped with air conditioning, and three meals a day are cooked by a dedicated chef. Even when Thailand is experiencing a financial crisis and a serious economic downturn, the Siamese cats in the palace still live a carefree life. Happy days.
A Siamese cat played the role of Shaggy in the film "Garfield".
7. Snowshoe cat
Original to the United States.
The ancestors were a cross between American shorthair cats and Siamese cats, which originated in the 1860s.
Personality: Lively and active, with a docile personality.
The ears are large and pointed.
The eyes are almond-shaped and dark blue.
The head is slightly rounded and triangular, and the nose is of moderate length.
The coat is short, smooth and shiny, slightly blue-white in color, with key points.
The paws are of medium size and round, like a Burmese cat.
Snowshoe cats are muscular and large in size due to their American shorthair ancestry. Its length shows the characteristics of a Siamese cat. Male cats are often significantly larger than female cats, weighing up to 5.4kg.
Cat Characteristics White areas overlap the traditional Siamese cat pattern, and breeds with this brindle color are increasingly being bred. The "mittens" must reach the ankles on the front legs and extend just below the hock joints on the hind legs. Older cats tend to be darker, but the key is to contrast the accent color with the body color.
Note: Kittens are born white and take 2 years to develop clear markings. The hair is short and smooth.
8. Turkish Van Cat
In 1955, British cat lovers saw a cat playing in the water on the shores of Lake Van in Turkey and brought it back to raise. The Turkish Van cat was brought from Angola. Cat mutation, strictly speaking, it is a variant of Angora cat. It was recognized as an independent breed in 1969, gradually multiplied and certified by the International Cat Association.
Appearance characteristics The Turkish Van cat looks very similar to the Angora cat. Particularly tenacious, with good environmental tolerance and very lively. Although once considered aggressive, the breed's behavior has become friendly, especially toward other cats, thanks to the efforts of breeders. , playful, strong personality, rich in emotions, and often show possessiveness towards their owners. A very good companion with a slightly loud voice. Able to adapt to apartment living. But a large courtyard with a water environment is better. Growth is slow and takes 3 to 5 years to reach full adulthood. Normally, hair combing once a week is enough, but during the hair removal season in early summer, the frequency needs to be increased appropriately.
The Turkish Van cat has a dense, soft, silky coat without any undercoat. In winter, its coat is completely comparable to the long hair of the BT family; in summer, its coat gradually falls off.
What makes this cat different from other cats is that it loves to play in water, and will even swim in shallow water. After getting out of the water, the water on its body is easily shaken off. Smart, alert, lively, cute, likes to play and climb. The call is sweet and melodious, and it is friendly to people.
The body shape has a slender trunk and well-developed muscles.
The head is short and wedge-shaped.
The ears are mostly hairy.
The eyes are round and amber in color.
The nose is slender and has a colored tip.
The limbs are of medium length.
The soles and claws of the feet are small, round, and pink.
The tail is long and plump with plump tail hair. There should be several circles of darker golden brown hair at the tail.
The coat is long and shiny, with a white base and some golden brown markings on the front of the ears; there are also dark markings on the tail.
The coat color is white, with golden brown markings on the face and tail.
Notes do not allow for crossbreeds. Acceptable colors are as follows:
Cream cat (cream-yellow markings contrast with white chalk-like coat. White facial markings vertically downward on the face) Stretch all the way past the nose and divide the color on the head into two halves. The color area on the head is limited to the eyes and cannot extend beyond the ears. The ears themselves are white and the inside of the ears should be pure creamy yellow. May extend slightly up the back)
Cats Reddish brown cats (the marking pattern is very important, the reddish brown hair area on the head is limited to the eyes and does not extend behind the ears. The nose is white and clear vertical. The white facial spot divides the reddish-brown head into two halves, and the tail is also reddish-brown)
Adverse sexual characteristics There are more than three patches on the body. There are no flame lines on the face. The markings are unevenly distributed. Tail coloration begins too early on the back.
There is also an all-white cat named Turkish Vankedisi. I am still confused as to whether it is a Vankedisi cat or not.
9. Bengal cat
Has the bloodline of Asian leopard cat (civet cat), it is the most precious kind of cat and can generally be sold for 56,000.
Overview:
Origin: United States
Ancestor: Asian leopard cat cross-breeding
Origin: 1963
Weight: 5.5～9kg
Medium to large size. Long and strong. The frame is strong. Short coat.
Head: quite large, with a rounded outline. Longer than wide. There is a gentle curve transition from the forehead to the bridge of the nose. High and pronounced cheeks. Full and wide muzzle. Large, broad nose with slightly concave curve. The jaws are obvious.
Ears: medium to small in size, wide at the base, rounded at the tips, leaning forward. There should be no lynx-like tufts on the tips of the ears.
Eye: Large, oval, widely spaced, the tips of the eyes are slightly tilted towards the base of the ears. All colors are accepted except blue and light green.
Neck: Long, thick, muscular and powerful. Length proportional to body length.
Body: Long, large, powerful, but not oriental. The bones are thick and the muscles are strong.
Cat
Legs and Claws: Legs are of medium length. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front legs. The bones are strong and thick. Large, round claws. Black foot pads.
Tail: medium length, thick, gradually tapering towards the tail tip, which is rounded.
Coat: short and fine. Thick, nice and incredibly soft. Colors include: black (not recognized); brown tabby (the background color has different shades); silver tabby (not recognized); white snow cat (Lynx-point/Mink-point) is lighter spots or granite patterns, blue eyes (mink cats have green eyes, mink cats are not recognized).
10. Russian Blue Cat
Historically, it was called the Achaean blue cat. In the 17th century, it was brought to England by ships for breeding. During the Second World War, it almost escaped death. Extinct. The Russian blue cat has a slender body, its head seems to be composed of several planes, and its forehead is flat. It looks like a snake when viewed from the side, so it is called the "cobra head".
The whole body is covered with silvery blue fur, and the eyes are green. Its limbs are slender, its face is narrow, its large ears are extremely thin, and it has a double layer of short hair. This cat has a reserved and docile temperament and will never bark. It has large, upright pointed ears, small and round paws, and looks like it is walking on its toes. The body is covered with silver-blue shiny short coat, coupled with the slender and slender body and light gait, it shows the aristocratic demeanor among cats.
Russian blue cats are quiet and shy, afraid of strangers and unwilling to go out. It has a soft and sweet cry, is affectionate and docile, has great trust in its owner, and likes to please its owner. It can coexist peacefully with other pets in the home and is easy to raise. It is a very popular family pet.
Cats Russian blue cats have a long history. Their ancestors, the "Achaian blue cats", were brought to Britain from Russian ports as early as the 17th century. After World War II, the number of Russian Blue cats decreased sharply. In order to restore its population, breeders crossed it with Siamese cats, giving the Russian Blue cats some oriental appeal in appearance. Because its ancestors originated from the cold Siberian zone, many places call it the "winter elf". Although some people say that judging from the name, it should originate from Northern Europe and northern Russia, the exact origin is still a mystery. However, the theory that the breed was developed by the British has become conclusive. At the end of the 19th century, the cat first appeared in cat shows. The body shape at that time was short; but after the World War, it was often mated with Siamese cats and became slender. However, since the 1960s, there has been a tendency to return to the original form.
Physique: Slender and elegant body with a slight oriental flavor, strong bones, and simple and gorgeous coat. The short hair has a velvet-like texture and feel. The inner layer of fluff can resist severe cold. It is gray or blue-gray and looks like a silver-gray luster like mink fur, so it is called Russian blue cat. The head is short and wedge-shaped. The nose bridge of medium length is basically in a straight line with the forehead. The eyes are almond-shaped and green in color. The ears are wide, upright, and have a sense of transparency. The limbs are slender and the claws are perfectly round. Long, smooth and tapered.
Characteristics: Quiet and serene, gentle and slightly shy, with a high IQ. Prefers apartment living, but can adapt to cold environments.
Daily management: Although it is a short-haired cat, its coat should be combed frequently to maintain the luster of the coat.
This cat likes a quiet home and is most suitable for elderly people who love quiet.
Russian blue cats are also known as "the noble of short-haired species" and "the spirit of winter". Native to the White Sea coast or Scandinavia.
Cat other: Available in black and white, from Australia, not accepted, and extremely rare.