Confucius’ real original name was Confucius, whose courtesy name was Zhongni. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, he was a native of Zou Yi (now Qufu, Shandong Province) of the State of Lu, and his ancestral home was Li Yi (now Xiayi, Henan Province) of the Song State. He was an ancient Chinese thinker, educator, and founder of the Confucian school.
In ancient times, Confucius was revered as the "Sage of Heaven" and "The Wooden Duo of Heaven". He was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time. The most holy teacher, the most holy teacher of Dacheng Wenxuan Wang, the teacher for all generations.
His thoughts have a profound impact on China and the world, and he is listed as the first among the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". As the influence of Confucius expanded, the "Confucius Ceremony" to worship Confucius once became a "big sacrifice" on the same level as the Chinese ancestor gods.
Extended information:
Confucius constructed a complete ideological system of "morality": advocating the virtues and virtues of "benevolence and propriety" at the individual level. ?[28]?The ideological system of morality and Tao is based on the theory of human nature and goodness ("one yin and one yang are called Tao, the one that follows is good, and the one that completes it is nature"), and is based on the theory of establishing human poles ("the way of three poles") For the purpose, the way of humanity, the way of heaven, and the way of earth are connected, and the moderation of humanity can be turned into a complete ideological system of methodology in due course.
The core content of Confucius' political thought is "propriety" and "benevolence". In terms of the strategy of governing the country, he advocated "governing with virtue" and governing the country with morality and etiquette is the most noble way of governing the country. road. This kind of governance strategy is also called "Government by virtue" or "Government by etiquette". This strategy imparted virtues and etiquette to the people, tightened the hierarchy, and clearly divided the nobility and the common people into the rulers and the ruled. It broke an important original boundary between nobles and common people.
An important proposition of Confucius's historical thinking is "straightness", that is, the study of history must seek truth from facts, not only pay attention to the basis, but also "knowing it is knowing it, and not knowing it is not knowing" ("Wei Zheng"), he He tried his best to oppose those who were arrogant and not upright, saying: "I don't know how to be arrogant but not upright, Dong but unwilling, depressed and unbelieving" ("Taibo"). His consistent views are also reflected in his attitude towards history.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Confucius