Taihu Lake, called Zhenze, County and Five Lakes in ancient times, covers an area of 2,25 square kilometers, and was called 36, hectares in ancient times. The coastline of Taihu Lake is 393 kilometers long, 55.9 kilometers wide from east to west and 68.5 kilometers wide from north to south. There are 48 large and small islands in the lake, together with the peaks and peninsulas along the lake, which are called "72 peaks". The lake is rich in whitebait, whitebait, mackerel, shrimp, crab and other aquatic products, and the surrounding land is fertile, so it is called "the land of fish and rice".
Wuxi is near the northern half of Taihu Lake, occupying the most beautiful corner of Taihu Lake landscape combination. Nanping Maji, north pillow Longshan, many islands in the lake, many mountains along the lake, long mountains and wide waters, known as "the best place in Taihu Lake".
Chaohu Lake was called Nanchao in ancient times. Located in the middle of Anhui, Jinhu River is the hinterland of Anhui's "Golden Triangle" and is known as "Oriental Geneva".
Zaochaohu Lake, the fifth largest freshwater lake in China, is 8 miles away from Fiona Fang, which is a famous tourist attraction in central Anhui. It has vast smoke and white sails, just like a bowl sandwiched between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. There are two islands in the middle of the lake, Gushan and Laoshan, and there are three hot springs, namely Bantang, Xiangquan, Tang Chi, Taihu Mountain, Jilong Mountain, Yefu Mountain and Tianjingshan, and five caves, namely Xianren, Ziwei, Wangqiao, Huayang and Boshan. These natural wonders, dotted along the coast of Chaohu Lake, are like "stars holding the moon", forming a wonderful three-dimensional landscape painting.
Hongze Lake is located in the west of Hongze County, Jiangsu Province, and developed on the alluvial plain in the middle reaches of Huaihe River. It used to be a depression with poor drainage, and then it accumulated water into many small lakes. In the Qin and Han Dynasties in China, they were called Fuling Lakes. Among them, Hongze Lake is the largest, with an area of 269 square kilometers, making it the fourth largest freshwater lake among the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Hongze Lake was called Broken Kettle Pond in ancient times.
The whole shape of Hongze Lake is like a swan with its head held high and its wings flying. Because Hongze Lake is developed in the depression of alluvial plain, its bottom is shallow and flat, and its bank slope is low and gentle. The bottom of the lake is 4-8 meters higher than that of the eastern Subei Plain, making it a suspended lake. Before harnessing the Huaihe River, Hongze Lake was covered with Wang Yang, which had neither a fixed shore nor a certain shape. With reference to the harnessing of Huaihe River, Hongze Lake was also harnessed. At present, the eastern levee in the lake area is 5 meters wide and 67 kilometers long, almost all of which are made of basalt strips. Looking from a distance, it looks like a Great Wall on the water across the lake. This long dike not only protects thousands of fertile fields and thousands of villages and towns in the downstream area, but also provides convenience for shipping, power generation and irrigation by retaining rich water sources.
Dongting Lake under Yueyang Tower is a relic of Yunmengze in ancient times. Its lake surface is very wide, and it has been called "eight hundred-mile Dongting" since ancient times. Although its area is now twice as small as before, it is still the second largest lake in China, with vast smoke waves and water and sky. Fan Zhongyan called it "the distant mountains and the Yangtze River are boundless and boundless."
You can't miss the Sanjiangkou when you visit Dongting Lake. Xiangjiang River, Jingjiang River and Dongting Lake join the Yangtze River there, which makes you open-minded. In addition, Junshan Island, censer peak and thousand acres of lotus swing are also worth seeing.
Dongting Lake is the second largest freshwater lake in China, which spans Hunan and Hubei provinces. It connects the Yangtze River in the north and the four waters of Hunan, Guizhou, Yuan and Tan in the south, so it is called "8-mile Dongting Lake". Dongting Lake means immortal abode of fairies, so its scenery is beautiful and charming. Its biggest feature is that there are lakes outside the lake and mountains in the lake.
The lakeside scenery is extremely beautiful, and many scenic spots are national-level scenic spots, such as Yueyang Tower, Junshan, Du Fu Tomb, Confucian Temple, Longzhou Academy and other places of interest. The most famous lake is Junshan, which has beautiful scenery. It is an isolated island on Dongting Lake. There are 72 peaks on the island, and there are ferries for about an hour every day. Junshan, formerly known as Dongting Mountain, means immortal abode of fairies. According to legend, 4, years ago, when Shun Di was on a southern tour, his two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying, couldn't catch up with him. They climbed the bamboo and wept bitterly, and their tears dripped on the bamboo and turned into spotted bamboos. Later, the two concubines died in the mountains, and later generations built their tombs. They are also called Xiang Fei and Xiang Jun. In order to commemorate Xiang Jun, Dongting Mountain was changed to Junshan Mountain. Existing monuments, such as the Tomb of the Second Concubine, the Temple of Xiangfei, Feilai Bell, etc. The bamboos in Junshan are very famous, including Bambusa maculata, Arhat bamboo, Zizhu bamboo and Phyllostachys pubescens. The grand Dragon Boat Festival, Lotus Festival and water sports are held here every year.
Poyang Lake is the largest freshwater lake in China, located at the junction of rivers and lakes from Jiujiang to Hukou. It receives the water from five rivers, namely, Jiangxi, Fuzhou, Guangxi, Rao and Xiushan, and is connected to the Yangtze River, the largest river in China. Under normal water level, Poyang Lake has an area of 3,914 square kilometers and a volume of 3 billion cubic meters. Its annual inflow into the Yangtze River exceeds the sum of the water of the Yellow River, the Huaihe River and the Haihe River, and it is the regulator of the Yangtze River.
Poyang Lake, with vast misty waves and vast waters, has undergone a long geological evolution, forming a shape that is wide in the south and narrow in the north. The widest point in the south is 78 kilometers, and the width in the north is only 3-5 kilometers, just like a huge gourd tied on the belt of the Yangtze River. With Songmen Mountain in Yongxiu County as the boundary, Poyang Lake is divided into two lakes, the north lake is located in the northwest of the lake, also known as Xipo Lake or Luoxing Lake, and the south lake is located in the East China Sea of the lake, also known as East Poyang Lake or Gongting Lake. Due to the influence of the southeast monsoon, the annual precipitation of Poyang Lake is more than 1 mm, thus forming a humid monsoon climate of "Zeyuan fragrant grass, plum yellow misty rain, maple red sending summer back, bamboo returning to snow" and becoming a famous land of fish and rice.
In ancient times, Poyang Lake was called Pengze, Penghu and Gongting Lake, and it has evolved from scratch and from small to large in the long historical era. As far back as Proterozoic in geological history, the lake area was a part of the Yangtze Trough. During the Yanshan Movement about 8.9 billion years ago, the crust of the lake area was faulted to form the cone of Poyang Lake Basin.
In the legendary period of the Yellow Emperor, "Peng Lize" spread southward, and the lake reached Poyang Lake today. Before Peng Lize invaded south, the low-lying Poyang Basin used to be a densely populated town. With the continuous invasion of the lake, Poyang County and Haihun County in Poyang Basin were successively submerged in the lake, while Wucheng, which is located in a higher place near Haihun County, became one of the big ancient towns in Jiangxi. Therefore, there was a saying in history that "Haihun County was flooded and wucheng town was out".
Poyang lake is full of famous mountains and beautiful islands. Shi Zhongshan and Dagushan in Hukou County, Nanshan and Laoye Temple in duchang county, and Luoxing Lake in Xingzi County are picturesque and pleasant. Jiujiang Tourism Bureau has connected all the scenic spots on Poyang Lake into a line through cruise ships, that is, Poyang Lake water tourism line.
Poyang Lake Basin has been an economically developed and affluent area in China since ancient times. Many outstanding figures in Chinese history, such as Xu Zhi, Tao Yuanming, Lin Shihong, Liu Shu, Hong Shi, Jiang Wanli and Zhu Da, were born and raised in the lake area. There have been many heroic deeds here, such as Zhou Yu's naval training, Zhu Yuanzhang's water battle with Poyang Lake in Chen Youliang, Taiping Army's "Hukou Victory" and Li Liejun's "Second Revolution" in Hukou. Poyang Lake is the only waterway that entered Jiangxi from the north in ancient times, and the anecdotes and folklore of scholars on Poyang Lake are even more numerous. Wang Bo, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the famous sentence "The fishing boat sings late, and the shore of Peng Li rings", which describes the happy scene of fishermen returning from fishing on Poyang Lake. Su Shi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote "The mountains are grey, the water is boundless, and the elder sister-in-law and younger sister-in-law are in the middle of the river" in his poem "Li Sixun Painting the Island of the Yangtze River", describing the scenic spot of Poyang Lake.
Taishan Scenic Area is divided into five areas: beautiful, secluded, wonderful, Austrian and spacious. Among them, the beautiful area is surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the ancient temple is deep, which is located between the middle road and the west road at the southern foot of Taishan. Surrounded by greenery, the secluded area is one step at a time, which is dizzying. It is located between Daimiao Road and Nantianmen. The section from Nantianmen to Tianjie, although the terrain is flat, has a hole in the sky and the scenery is particularly pleasant. This section is called the wonderful area. The shadow of Mount Tai is Houshiwu, where the trees are lush and the flowers are lush, and it is known as the Olympic District. The open area is located at Dazhong Bridge, crossing Heilongtan, along Xixi Bridge to Zhongtianmen, where the roads are paved with greenery and the streams are deep and secluded.
Dai Temple: Located in Tai 'an City, Dai Temple starts from Tai 'anmen and Tongtian Street in the south and reaches the central axis of Mount Tai Pan Road and Nantianmen in the north. It is the place where feudal emperors of past dynasties held ceremonies when they went down to Mount Tai for meditation. After construction since Qin and Han dynasties, there are many rare cultural relics. The Tianbao Temple, the main hall of Dai Temple, is one of the buildings of our King's Grand Hall, which was built in Beilai. In the center of the hall, the statue of "Mount Tai God in Dongyue" is presented, and the wall of the hall is painted with a large mural of "Mount Tai God in Dongyue on patrol", with patrol in the east and return in the west. The picture is dominated by ceremonial figures, and the scene is vast and vivid. The mural is 62 meters long and 3.3 meters high. There are five Chinese cypresses in the East Han Dynasty cypress courtyard in the temple, which is said to have been planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. There are more than 16 stone tablets in Dai Temple from Qin Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, most of which are hidden in Hanbai Courtyard. There is a wordless tablet of Qin Shihuang in front of the main hall. The northeast throne of the courtyard is the place where emperors rest when they come to Mount Tai for meditation. The North Hall displays some cultural relics of Mount Tai. There is Qin Lisi's seal script "Tai! 11 carved stone. Dai Temple is actually a comprehensive museum of historical relics, poetry, painting, calligraphy and sculpture, and the calligraphy of stone inscription art can be described as a masterpiece of Chinese calligraphy art. There are two ways to climb Mount Tai, generally from the east road to the top, then back to Zhongtianmen, and then down the mountain by the west road. The East Road starts from Daizongfang Arch, and reaches the zenith * * * with a length of 9 kilometers, and the climbing ramp measures 6293 stone steps. Zhongtianmen is a place for tourists to rest or board, and there is also a cableway that can go straight to the top of Daiding and the peak of the moon.
Huashan Mountain is located in Huayin County, which is the Xiyue Mountain among the five mountains. The danger of Huashan ranks first among the five mountains, and there is a saying that "Huashan has been a road since ancient times".
There are many sources of the name Huashan. Generally speaking, it is inseparable from Huashan Mountain, which is like a lotus. In ancient times, "Hua" and "Hua" were common, just as "Shui Jing Zhu" said: it looks like a flower from a distance, hence the name.
Huashan has five peaks: east, west, south, north and middle. Dongfeng is one of the wonders of Huashan Mountain. It is also called Chaoyang Peak because there is a platform on the peak where you can watch the sunrise and beautiful scenery. The northern peak, also called Yuntai Peak, is towering and steep on three sides, and there is only one mountain road leading to the southern mountain. The film "Taking Huashan Outward" is based on this western peak called Lotus Peak, and there is an "axe chopping stone" at the peak. It is said that the agarwood chopping mountain to save mother in the fairy tale "Lotus Lantern" happened here. The south peak, the Wild Goose Peak, is the main peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 283 meters, and it is also the most dangerous peak in Huashan Mountain. On the peak, there are pines and cypresses, lush trees, and a plank road flying in the sky in the east of the peak. The middle peak, also known as Yunv Mountain, is attached to the west wall of the east peak and is the throat leading to the east, west and south peaks.
Huashan Mountain Road is very dangerous and has beautiful scenery. You can see many scenic spots along the mountain road from Yuquanyuan to black dragon Ridge. From the foot of Huashan Mountain to Qingkeping, the scenery is quiet, the valley is green, the birds are singing and the flowers are fragrant, and the flowing springs are hanging, which is refreshing. East of Qingkeping is the beginning of real mountain climbing. There is a huge turning stone here. Standing on the stone, it looks like the "thousands of feet Building" with steep cliffs and sudden volley. The timid people stop here and are ready to go back. Only those who are brave and brave in climbing have the opportunity to appreciate the more beautiful scenery on Huashan Mountain. Thousands of feet's narrow and steep stone stairs can accommodate one person up and down, with more than 37 stone steps, which are difficult to climb without iron rope. After crossing the Baichi Gorge in thousands of feet Building, you will reach the Laojun Plough, which is a ditch-like road sandwiched between steep stone walls. There are more than 57 stone steps, and the end of which is "sorrowful". As the name implies, even monkeys are worried, which shows how steep the cliff is. After the sorrow, I arrived at the North Peak of Huashan Mountain.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, one of the five famous mountains in China, is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with 72 peaks, overlapping layers and magnificent momentum. Known as "the longevity of China", "the five mountains stand out" and "the civilized Olympic area". Now it is a national key scenic spot, a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic spot and a national AAAA-level tourist spot. It receives more than 3 million Chinese and foreign tourists every year.
The longevity culture of Nanyue in China has a long history. According to the Star Classic, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue corresponds to the 28-night Twilight, which is in charge of the life span of the world. Nanyue was named "Shouyue". Song Huizong's monumental stone inscription "Shouyue" in Nanyue is still in Emperor Rock of Jinjianfeng, Nanyue. The first sentence of "Rebuilding the Monument to Nanyue Temple" written by Emperor Kangxi is: "Nanyue is a giant town in the south of the day, and it should be called Beidou Yuheng, also known as Shouyue. Once again, Nanyue was designated as Shouyue. Historical records of past dynasties often refer to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue in past dynasties as "the Mountain of Longevity" and "the Mountain of Longevity". "Shouyue" in Ci Yuan means "Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue", so Nanyue is known as "Shouyue in China".
Nanyue, with a long history, was first sealed in Tang Yu, which was the place where ancient emperors toured and sacrificed. According to legend, Yao Shunyu came here to worship the country and patrol Xinjiang for hunting; Dayu once killed horses here to tell heaven and earth, won a "golden bamboo slips and jade book" and set up a "monument to water control". Now he has left ancient sites such as Baima Peak, Jinjianfeng and Yuwangcheng. From ancient times to modern times, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Zhu Xi, Wang Chuanshan, Tan Sitong, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Tao Zhu, Hu Yaobang, Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji and other famous thinkers, strategists, politicians and literati came here, leaving more than 3,7 poems, words, songs, poems and 375 places in Nanyue.
The ancient trees of Nanyue, the unique scenery of Wuyue, are towering, with both natural and human landscapes, which has always been a tourist and summer resort for people. There are more than 1,2 kinds of natural plants and 9 virgin forests in the scenic spot, among which there are more than 15 kinds of precious tree species, including Ginkgo biloba in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Gu Song in the Ming Dynasty, Flocculent algae pods, mythical cash cows and lianzhi, which are rare in the world. Zhurongfeng, water curtain cave, Fangguang Temple and the Temple of Tibetan Scripture have been praised as the "four wonders" of Nanyue since ancient times for their height, strangeness, profundity and beauty. The scenery of Nanyue is pleasant in four seasons, and it is even more refreshing to enjoy the exotic flowers in spring, the sea of clouds in summer, the sunrise in autumn and the snow in winter.
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, one of the five famous mountains in China, is located in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with 72 peaks, overlapping layers and magnificent momentum. Known as "the longevity of China", "the five mountains stand out" and "the civilized Olympic area". Now it is a national key scenic spot, a demonstration site of a national civilized scenic spot and a national AAAA-level tourist spot. It receives more than 3 million Chinese and foreign tourists every year.
The longevity culture of Nanyue in China has a long history. According to the Star Classic, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue corresponds to the 28-night Twilight, which is in charge of the life span of the world. Nanyue was named "Shouyue". Song Huizong's monumental stone inscription "Shouyue" in Nanyue is still in Emperor Rock of Jinjianfeng, Nanyue. The first sentence of "Rebuilding the Monument to Nanyue Temple" written by Emperor Kangxi is: "Nanyue is a giant town in the south of the day, and it should be called Beidou Yuheng, also known as Shouyue. Once again, Nanyue was designated as Shouyue. Historical records of past dynasties often refer to Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue in past dynasties as "the Mountain of Longevity" and "the Mountain of Longevity". "Shouyue" in Ci Yuan means "Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue", so Nanyue is known as "Shouyue in China".
Nanyue, with a long history, was first sealed in Tang Yu, which was the place where ancient emperors toured and sacrificed. According to legend, Yao Shunyu came here to worship the country and patrol Xinjiang for hunting; Dayu once killed horses here to tell heaven and earth, won a "golden bamboo slips and jade book" and set up a "monument to water control". Now he has left ancient sites such as Baima Peak, Jinjianfeng and Yuwangcheng. From ancient times to modern times, Li Bai, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Zhu Xi, Wang Chuanshan, Tan Sitong, Zhou Enlai, Ye Jianying, Guo Moruo, Tian Han, Tao Zhu, Hu Yaobang, Qiao Shi, Zhu Rongji and other famous thinkers, strategists, politicians and literati came here, leaving more than 3,7 poems, words, songs, poems and 375 places in Nanyue.
Five Mountains alone show the towering ancient trees of Nanyue, the natural landscape and