-"Mencius Li Lou" [Interpretation] People who love others will always love him and respect others, and others will always respect him. How you treat others, others will often treat you in the same way.
If you want to be loved, you must love others. H: often.
Love your son, teach him integrity and accept evil. -"Zuo Zhuan lived in seclusion for three years" [Interpretation] If you like your child, you must educate him with morality and don't let him go astray.
This is what Dr. Qu of Wei persuaded in the Spring and Autumn Period. Wei Zhuanggong didn't listen to advice, and his favorite son, Zhou Xu, was finally killed. Spoiling will lead children astray.
Christopher, no. M: Enter, let it enter.
Don't criticize, find fault. -"Everything is always wrong" [Interpretation] Don't pick on other people's small faults.
There is no shortage of gold, no one is perfect, and it is one's great shortcoming to love to find fault with others. Ask: ask.
Fault: Fault. Don't be angry, don't be angry.
-"The Analects of Confucius Yongye" [Interpretation] does not turn the anger against A to B, nor does it repeat the same mistakes. Many people don't pay attention to their mistakes, and even get used to it. If only they could be like Yan Hui! Eliminate anger: eliminate anger.
Two: Come again, come again. If you don't follow the rules, you can't go around.
-"Mencius Li Lou" [Interpretation] Without compasses and rulers, rectangles and circles cannot be drawn. We must abide by certain rules and regulations in our life and work, otherwise, we will go our own way and fall into chaos.
Rules: rules and moments, two tools for correcting circles and squares, and metaphor standards and conventions. In fact, the granary knows etiquette, food and clothing know honor and disgrace.
-"Guanzi Herdsmen" [Interpretation] The granary is full, and the people understand the etiquette system; People don't know honor or disgrace until they have enough to eat and wear warm clothes. Material civilization is the foundation of spiritual civilization.
People who govern the country should first consider the lives of ordinary people. Forest (lǐn): granary.
Reality: enrichment. If it's a small difference, it's thousands of miles away.
-"Book of Rites" [Interpretation] There are small mistakes at first, and if they are not corrected in time, they will eventually lead to big mistakes. Everything is difficult at the beginning, so we must be cautious; Scientific research must be precise and meticulous, otherwise it will cause great losses.
Millimeter: a small unit of measurement, described as very small or very small. Miù: Error.
Short and long; Lack of things, lack of wisdom. -Qu Yuan's "Buju" [Interpretation] Although the foot is longer than the inch, it is shorter than the longer thing. Although an inch is shorter than a ruler, it is longer than something shorter; Things always have their shortcomings, and smart people always have places where they are not smart.
People or things have their own advantages and disadvantages, so don't seek perfection and blame, but foster strengths and avoid weaknesses. Do your duty to the teacher.
-"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" [Interpretation] In the face of benevolence and righteousness, even teachers don't have to be humble with him. This sentence is somewhat similar to the meaning of "I love my teacher, and I love the truth more" (Aristotelian).
What should be done, such as expounding benevolence and righteousness, defending truth and upholding justice, must be done actively and never shirked. If you get this word, you will get more help, but if you lose it, you will get less help.
-"Mencius Gongsun Chou" [Interpretation] With the truth, just people can get more help, and those who violate the truth and injustice rarely get help. It tells us that truth and justice are invincible.
Studying alone without friends is ignorance. -"Book of Rites" [Interpretation] If you just study alone and have no friends to discuss, it is ignorance.
Facts have proved that learning partners are conducive to the progress of learning. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
-"Mencius Teng Wengong" [Interpretation] Wealth can't confuse his heart, poverty can't make him change his moral integrity, and power can't make him yield. Only by doing these three things can you be called a gentleman.
Mencius' words have been passed down from generation to generation, inspiring countless Chinese sons and daughters. The high shore is a valley, and the deep valley is a mausoleum.
-"The Book of Songs at the Turn of October" [Interpretation] Highlands become valleys, and deep valleys become mountains. According to scientific speculation, this place in the Himalayas was still the sea of Wang Yang 70 million years ago, and the sea has changed, which is a metaphor for the changeable world.
It is also a metaphor that under certain conditions, things always change to the opposite side. Sharp tools can do a good job.
-"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" [Interpretation] A craftsman must sharpen his tools in advance if he wants to do his job well. It can be seen that a person must first learn skills to be competent for the job.
If you read a good book today, you can do a lot tomorrow. Be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
-"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" [Interpretation] Blame yourself more and blame others less. This sentence is to be strict with yourself and be lenient with others.
Be strict with yourself, and progress will be fast; Forgive others and you will stay away from resentment. Bow to yourself: yourself.
The word "responsibility" was omitted after "thickness". Responsibility: blame, demand.
There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. A lazy youth, a lousy age.
Advise students to learn from Yan Zhenqing and light up at night, and it is the time for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Life is hard work, and nothing is gained-Zhang Hengye is good at hard work and wastes it on fun, and his achievements are destroyed by thinking-Han Yu's genius is the ability of endless hard work and diligence-Carlyle's intelligence comes from diligence, and genius lies in accumulation-Hua is eager to learn and is not eager to become a non-true scholar. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea.
After a hard day, you can have a good sleep; A lifetime of hard work can lead to a happy sleep-the decisive factor in the formation of Da Vinci's genius should be hard work-Guo Moruo's brain, like limbs, will be smart if used too much, but useless if not used-Mao Yisheng, do you want to be a happy person? I hope you can learn to bear hardships first-Turgenev's inspiration is just "the reward of tenacious labor"-Lie Bin's price is expensive and unchangeable, so why sleep at night and get up at night? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days. Success = hard work+correct method+less empty talk-Einstein didn't experience wind and rain, how could he see the rainbow-the real hero sharpened his sword, and the plum blossom fragrance came from bitter cold.
People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration-Edison's artistic path is full of thorns, which is also a good thing, and ordinary people are discouraged, except those with strong will-Hugo's famous aphorism to encourage learning! When things backfire, things always depend on people.
A good horse is running.
2. How to use ancient poetry in writing, as the ancients often said, "There are poems in the belly."
Classical poetry contains profound cultural background and emotional resources. The clever use of ancient poetry can activate language expression, highlight the inside story of the article, and make the article exude a strong bookish and cultural atmosphere. This is undoubtedly an effective and convenient way to "shine" and "innovate" the college entrance examination composition.
Then, how to use ancient poetry to add luster to your college entrance examination composition? First, the wonderful quotation of famous ancient poems is the most common way in college entrance examination composition, which is divided into partial quotation and full quotation. (1) partial quotation.
It is to quote the famous sentences of classical poetry in the local position of the article, such as title, inscription, first paragraph, end of the article and so on. These places are located in prominent positions, which are easy to attract readers' attention and leave a good impression on readers.
Quoting ancient poems and famous sentences in the title of an article can make the title look elegant and literary, and play a dazzling and inspiring role. For example, in 2003, Fujian examinee's Moonlight at Home in how bright! Citing Du Fu's famous sentences as the topic not only closely follows the composition topic of "emotional closeness and cognition of things", but also expresses more charm; In 2004, the Fujian examinee A Storm in Ren Pingsheng quoted Su Shi's Ding Fengbo as the title, which not only closely related to the selected historical figures, but also showed the theme of the article, and wrote Su Shi's open-mindedness and detachment, which can be described as "killing two birds with one stone".
Embedding poems at the beginning of the article can make the language concise and incisive, let commentators immediately "peek" at the author's cultural accumulation and humanistic accomplishment, and leave a good first impression. For example, in 2004, Shaanxi examinee "Looking for a Happy and Beautiful Life" began: "Walking on the path with fallen leaves in autumn, I couldn't help singing:' There are endless leaves rustling and endless sadness rolling in.
Lament the sadness and misfortune of fallen leaves. In fact, the life of falling leaves may be like this, just asking for spring and colorful autumn colors.
In another way of thinking, Gong Zizhen once said,' Falling in red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect flowers more'! We should rejoice and enjoy the colorful autumn scenery. Starting from the scene, Du Fu's "Fallen leaves fall like a waterfall, but I think the long river always rolls forward" naturally leads to the association of fallen leaves, and then quotes Gong Zizhen's famous sentence to properly interpret the connotation of the philosophical topic "Happiness and our way of thinking".
This treatment makes the article appear profound and poetic from the beginning, thus avoiding the boring "straight to the point" reasoning. Quoting classical poetry at the end of the article has the effect of making the finishing point, enlightening people, subliming the theme, and receiving endless expression effects, which makes readers hide their thoughts and have endless aftertaste.
For example, in 2004, Fujian candidates' "Looking at the sea and relying on the sky" ended: "You can't see how the water of the Yellow River went out of heaven and entered the ocean, never to return, how lovely it was locked in a bright mirror in a high room, although it was silky black and turned into snow at night." Time flies like water, time flies like electricity. Perhaps, only history can fill the inscription on the tombstone without words, and perhaps, only history can best interpret Zeng Guofan's words that he wrote down his life's mood when he wanted to add himself to the capital of heaven: leaning on the sky shines countless flowers on the sea, and flowing water knows himself.
The three quotations are apt and natural, which makes the article colorful, well-founded and profound, and gives a dialectical and profound evaluation to Zeng Guofan, a historical figure. It is really a beautiful and powerful "leopard tail". (2) Full text citation.
It refers not only to a large number of citations in the whole paragraph, but also to a large number of citations in all paragraphs of the full text. Due to the profound cultural accumulation of classical poetry, a large number of allusions from many places will greatly enhance the cultural taste and aesthetic taste of the article and enrich the inside story of the article.
The whole paragraph is quoted as: "What is loneliness? Once upon a time, there was Li Bai's "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make us three". Perhaps, loneliness is the feeling of being inseparable when the moon is bright and the wind is like water. Once upon a time, Li Houzhu lamented that' the bright moon is like a hook, and the solitary phoenix tree locks the deep courtyard in the clear autumn'. Perhaps, loneliness is a deep palace courtyard, and the country is worried about the family and the people. Once upon a time, Chen Ziang lamented: "Before me, where did all those lost times go?" ? Behind me, where are the future generations? I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fell down. Perhaps, loneliness is an empty state of mind in which the grass remains the same, the horizon remains the same, and things are transformed! So, I, asking for the moon, the Chang 'e of Guanghan Palace, told me that loneliness is the "clear sky and clear night heart" of "the shadow of the mica screen is deep, and the long river is gradually falling into the morning star". What is loneliness? I can't answer that. "
-The first paragraph of the excellent composition "The Meaning of Loneliness" in 2000 college entrance examination quoted five famous sentences, which, as the carrier of emotion and justice in the article, endowed "loneliness" with profound cultural connotation, which not only added bright colors to the article, but also enhanced the persuasiveness and appeal of the argument, making the article rich in connotation, full of elegant poetry and rich humanistic atmosphere. However, but toward which corner of the mountain, an excellent composition cited in the whole article of Sichuan College Entrance Examination in 2003, can be regarded as a model essay.
Based on Su Shi's famous sentences, this paper implicitly deduces the title of the composition "Love and familiarity, cognition of things". Then quote Cui Hu's poem "Last year today, at this gate, peach blossoms set each other off. Peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze when people don't know where to go, which naturally leads to an understanding of the relationship between emotion and cognition and establishes the theme of the article; Then, along the first paragraph, I quoted Li Qingzhao's Dream (last night's rain scattered and the wind blew suddenly), Du Fu's Song of Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Su Shi's Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia, and Du Mu's Chibi to further elaborate the theme from several angles, which is vivid and rational. Finally, the full text concludes with Su Shi's "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain".
Throughout the whole text, the proper quotation and embedding of classical poems make philosophical thinking and emotional expression profound and profound, and make the article have a high cultural taste. Second, cleverly set up the structure of ancient poetry. Ancient people wrote poems and essays, and they were very disciplined. Every poem has its own complete writing structure and writing context. In addition, the ancient poetry itself is concise and harmonious in rhyme and rhyme. Using ancient poetry to lay the writing structure of the article can not only make the article coherent and rigorous, but also give people an elegant and beautiful feeling and impress readers in the shortest time.
At this point, the excellent composition "Pipa Star's Parents Have Feelings" in Hunan College Entrance Examination in 2004 has made a good demonstration.
3. How to integrate into the composition written in the examination room can first choose a good topic (write it in the past, because I will think again during the exam: 1, unsafe 2, and I may not be able to come up with it), and then make a good idea in the following ways. Even if the theme is not good, you can put the old wine in a new bottle and let the teachers shine with good new ideas:
Unique and innovative design can make colorful silk composed of "red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple" show beautiful dances in the air. Unique forms of expression can make the carefully packaged senior high school entrance examination composition full of aura and charm. Summarizing the innovative techniques in the form of 200 1 senior high school entrance examination composition will definitely make our eyes shine.
First, the idea of answering questions. 200 1 Nanjing senior high school entrance examination composition requires writing an article on the topic of "right and wrong". One of the candidates wrote his own topic "Self-Testifying Right and Wrong". In addition to a brief description of the environment from beginning to end, the main part of the article consists of four parts: known, verified, proved and solved. The author puts forward his own views on solving the problem of "penalty copying" in geometric proof by this method. 46860.6886888866 1
Second, the idea of scripted. With the liberalization of the writing style requirements of the senior high school entrance examination, some candidates skillfully use the script, a genre that many candidates are not familiar with, to conceive and write, reflecting a strong sense of innovation. Nanjing examinee's script "Wrong? Yes! Grasping the third-grade students' love to write "Right or Wrong" to conceive the plot, they have all the elements of one-act drama, and the preface explains the background. The dialogue between the two characters and Mr. Li is very distinctive, and the quiet inner monologue is full of sounds and emotions. The stage scene changes naturally and smoothly, and the stage descriptions such as "no words, no skirts", "stand up" and "two steps to the right, the lights turn white" are accurate and appropriate. Through the compact and concentrated contradictions and conflicts, the script shows the confusion and reflection brought by the contemporary education system, and achieves the expression effect that other styles are difficult to receive.
Third, the idea of heart-to-heart communication. The uniqueness of this idea lies in that the full text begins with the second person calling you, and is narrated in the form of dialogue and heart-to-heart with readers, giving readers a close sense of closeness. A candidate in Hebei plans to write "Discover Yourself". There are 42 phones with "you". The aesthetic connotation of "discovering oneself" is described in three levels: "discovering one's own life coordinates, discovering one's own struggle motivation", "discovering one's own beauty, discovering one's own defects" and "discovering one's own interests and showing one's own personality beauty", which is a novel and unique form of expression.
Fourth, the idea of variation. "Follow the rules" and conceive one by one according to the requirements of the topic, which will inevitably follow the same pattern. Wit candidates are good at finding "variation" points from the topic and showing their thinking personality within the scope permitted by the topic. 200 1 In the essay tip for the senior high school entrance examination in Shaanxi Province, one sentence is "Beautiful campus songs make people feel relaxed and happy", and one of the three multiple-choice questions is "Listen to _ _ _ _ I am really _ _ _". Many candidates fill in the specific song titles on the front horizontal line, with a single thinking process and many similar volumes. One examinee took "campus songs" as the variation point, saying that "lingering spring rain" is a "campus song" without music score, so he drew up a good topic like "listening to the rain, I am really intoxicated", which is refreshing. In the article, the author said that Chun Yu "hollowed out your heart with soft singing, expressed your melancholy and explained your doubts ... and made you feel as if you had become a drop of rain, a tree, a grass, a tree, a bunch of flowers and a handful of soil", "My mistakes in growing up will become beautiful in this soft singing" and "I think too much ... too much sadness can be overcome in this shallow singing of Chun Yu".
5. Reverse the idea. Rebound pipa, reverse thinking, often have a new perspective, so that your article is unique and colorful. Yiyang City, Hunan Province, 200 1 senior high school entrance examination composition topic is "taking' care' as the topic, combined with your own personal feelings", write an article with true feelings. Many candidates can't jump out of the stereotype of "describing the virtue of caring people and expressing their gratitude", and always put pen to paper from the front, giving people a one-sided feeling. One candidate is ingenious. People's attention to the name of a 100-day-old child has led to a tragic story of an old man (that is, the grandfather of the child) being ignored and discriminated against. The different attitudes of family members towards children and the elderly are in sharp contrast, which reflects a profound theme and has great social significance. This paper focuses on "opposition", takes "righteousness" as the background, writes "righteousness" with "negativity", and calls on the whole society to "care for the elderly" without being "concerned". This idea has given the topic of "care" a deeper and broader content, which makes people think and find everything new.
4. How to integrate love poems into college entrance examination composition First of all, how many poems are there in your stomach? The on-the-spot reaction in the examination room should not be faked unless the examination questions are known in advance. On a hot summer day, doors and windows are wide open and a cool breeze blows gently. Some people say: what a strong wind; Some people say: It's really sentimental, and the tide is rising in Wan Li. You will know who will be better when you go to the examination room.
Of course, this problem can be solved in the third year of high school. All the ancient Chinese in the class should be memorized, and vice versa. Then, on the basis of class, read some extended masterpieces.
For example, there is a poem by Xin Qiji in class. You need to find 10 Xin Qiji's masterpiece, read it repeatedly (don't recite it at this time), and find out your favorite 3-5 poems. Maybe everyone says that the other songs you didn't choose are the best, but what you choose is the one that you feel and understand best, and it's also the easiest to use when you write. These are your poems. Individuality, innovation and understanding are very important, and teachers will find everything new and treat them differently.
There are only a few ancient poetry writers in the college entrance examination class. After all of them are selected, there will probably be 50. At this time, you copy a song every day, stick it where you will see it when you look up, memorize, understand and think. Cycle two or three times, you can expand the scope and screen another batch. In this way, if you are in class three, you will have 100 ancient poems in your stomach. At this time, I tell you, it's time to quote them at will. Don't feel far-fetched and stretched.
Of course, the above is based on the fact that you spent two-thirds of your three years in high school doing nothing. My favorite way is to read a lot, write down what I see and like, and add my own opinions to write a thick book. In this case, I can not only quote poems, but also quote some sentences, chapters and opinions of celebrity articles. The ingenious integration of modern poetry between the lines is also a necessary skill in the examination room.
Second, talk about the way of quoting. The landlord asked this question, which must have been said by the teacher. You can get extra points if you quote more. This is true, but many people use it disgusting. In fact, it is a poem: moisten things silently.
Those who put quotation marks in the article are the worst. The second difference is that the whole paragraph is exactly the same as the sentence. Both methods despise the IQ of the marking teacher. Don't you know the poetry teacher? Do they want you to recite? No, even if you show off how much you know and how little you know, don't irritate the teacher with the same sentence. In fact, it is really low-level to open some college entrance examination composition selections casually.
The word ingenious seems simple, but it is actually mysterious. A person's article is a model of clever use of poetry: Yu Guangzhong. Let's take an example: autumn in mainland China, whether it's phoenix rain or lotus leaf rain, always sounds a little bleak, sad and sad. Today, when you reminisce on the island, you will be caged with a layer of sadness, a lot less pride and chivalry, and you may not be able to withstand repeated storms. How many lines did this sentence use? Li Qingzhao's search in this sentence is cold, clear, sad and sad. If you open the word Li Qingzhao, compare it. Is there shelter from rain, phoenix tree, dripping water and melancholy? Not to mention what is heroic and chivalrous, what is stormy. Read more of his articles, and one day you can suddenly learn from him, which is also an unexpected gain. Yes, as I said just now, it's called chemical utilization.
Utilization is the introduction of smart speech. But what kind of teacher can't help giving you high marks at first sight? Next, I admire the quoted image most. There is something that appears repeatedly in China's ancient poems: rain, apes' cries, blood and tears, Jiangnan, solitary glory, climbing stairs, running water and chrysanthemums. . . These all have fixed meanings and related backgrounds. In composition, I recommend that you can pile up a large number of similar images to achieve the effect of turning emotions into * * *. This is difficult, you can try, but once you are weak, you will be extremely stupid.
To sum up, ingenious quotation methods are arranged from high to low: stacking similar images, using verses, quoting whole sentences and quoting double quotes. Be careful, don't stop typing just because I say it's stupid to quote in double quotation marks. If you really use double quotation marks alone, it means that your writing skills (punctuation application) are very good. Standardize Chinese first, and then think about how to write it better.
One more sentence: the mixed use of these four methods is the best, and the patchwork is the real beauty.
Finally, let's talk about a situation that goes too far. A few years ago, the model essay in the college entrance examination got a lot of high marks, that is, the whole composition piled up a lot of poems. In fact, it is very thin and gorgeous, and the real point of view probably has no logic.
I don't want the composition to become like this after the landlord finishes writing this article. This is a tragedy. Quoting poetry is just a rhetorical device, and it is a kind of high score, but the best articles are articles with high scores, thoughtful articles, clear logical lines and profound discussions. Some people say that what you say is not important, but what you say is the most important. This sentence is right or wrong. How to say it is the most important thing, but what the teacher wants to see is the king of the exam, right? Think about everything you usually see, argue with your classmates and teachers more, and observe the classmates who are really good at writing. They are the people who want to read and write most.
Well, good luck! Come on!
If you have any questions, please ask them again.