1. Ancient poems about children
Ancient poems about children 1. We urgently need ancient poems describing children
1. "Suxin City Xu Gongdian》Song Yang Wanli
The fence is sparse and one foot deep, and the flowers on the treetops have not yet formed shade.
Children hurriedly chased the yellow butterfly, flying into the cauliflower and nowhere to be found.
2. "Qingpingle·Village Residence" by Song Xin Qiji
The eaves are low and the grass is green on the stream.
Wu Yin is very charming when she is drunk, but who is the old lady with gray hair?
The eldest child is hoeing beans to the east of the stream, while the middle child is weaving chicken coops.
The younger child is most fond of rogues, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
3. "On the Pool" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
The little boy held a small boat and secretly picked white lotus. Without clearing up the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together.
4. "Village Residence" Qing Gao Ding
The grass is growing and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankment intoxicated by the spring smoke.
Children come back early from school and are busy flying kites in the east wind.
5. "What I See" by Yuan Mei of the Qing Dynasty
A shepherd boy rides an ox, and his singing shakes the forest. He wanted to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly he stood up with his mouth closed.
6. "Children's Fishing" by Hu Linneng of the Tang Dynasty
A child with a shaggy head is learning fishing, sitting sideways on the strawberry grass.
Passers-by asked me to wave, fearing that I would be frightened and ignored.
7. "Shepherd Boy" by Huang Tingjian of the Song Dynasty
Riding a bull far past the front village, the wind of the flute can be heard across the Long River.
There are so many famous and wealthy people in Chang'an who are not as good as you if they run out of agencies.
8. "Watching the Fish" by Tang Bai Juyi
I was walking around the pond watching the fish swim, while the children were making fishing boats.
There are different kinds of fish lovers. I am here to feed you and hook you.
9. "Tian Family" Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty
He worked in the fields by day and weaved hemp at night, and the children in the village were responsible for their own affairs.
The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
10. "Flower Shadow" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
On the Yaotai one after another, I called the boy several times but couldn't leave.
The sun has just taken away the world, but the bright moon has taught me to see the future.
2. The more verses the ancients used to encourage their sons, the better
When the rivers reach the sea from the east, when will they return to the west? If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be miserable.
(Han Yuefu "Long Song Xing") To learn a hundred things, one must first be determined. (Zhu Xi) The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.
The pen falls in the storm, and the poem becomes the weeping ghosts and gods. (Du Fu) If you don't know how to be a prostitute, I will be your teacher.
(Du Fu) Be broad-minded and appreciative, accumulate thickly but thinly. (Su Shi) Learn it eruditely, interrogate it, think it over carefully, discern it clearly, and practice it sincerely.
("Book of Rites") If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi") If you don't fly, you will reach the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster.
(Sima Qian) If you don’t worry about others, you don’t know yourself; when you worry, you don’t know others. (Confucius) If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty) If there is no blockage and no flow, it will not work.
(Han Yu) I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi) Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level.
(Wang Anshi) Without rules, it is impossible to build a square garden. (Mencius) C After collecting hundreds of flowers and turning them into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for.
(Luo Yin) A person who has a solid warehouse knows etiquette; a person who has enough food and clothing knows honor and disgrace. ("Guanzi") After playing a thousand tunes, the sound will dawn; after observing a thousand swords, you will recognize the weapon.
(Liu Xie) If you look at yourself, you can know others; if you look at the present, you can know the past. ("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals") A slight difference is a thousand miles away.
("Book of Han") There will be times when strong winds break through the waves, and sails will be hung directly across the sea. (Li Bai) My heart is like a magnetic needle, and it will not rest until it points to the right direction.
(Wen Tianxiang) Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree. (Liu Yuxi) Eat a pit and gain wisdom.
(ancient proverb) A ruler is short, an inch is long. (Qu Yuan) To die before leaving the army is to make a hero burst into tears.
(Du Fu) The spring silkworms will not run out until they are dead, and the wax torch will not dry until the tears turn to ashes. (Li Shangyin) The spring breeze is proud of the horse's hoof disease, and I can see all the flowers in Chang'an in one day.
(Meng Jiao) The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be contained, and a branch of red apricot comes out of the wall. (Ye Shaoweng) A moment of spring night is worth a thousand pieces of gold.
(Su Shi) Doing good is like ascending, doing evil is like falling. ("Guoyu") D A real man would rather have his jade broken into pieces than completely destroyed.
(Book of the Northern Qi Dynasty) He is as straight as he is crooked, as clumsy as he is cunning, and as slow as he is in his argument. ("Laozi") I don't know that old age is coming, and wealth and honor are like floating clouds to me.
(Du Fu) I hope that people will live long and be like cicadas thousands of miles away. (Su Shi) If you continue to cut off, you will suffer from chaos.
(Han Shu) Those in authority are confused, but onlookers are clear. (New Book of Tang Dynasty) Those who have attained the Way will receive many help, while those who have lost the Way will receive little help.
("Mencius") When you climb a mountain, your emotions will overflow from the mountains; when you look at the sea, your emotions will overflow from the sea. (Liu Xie, the sun rises in the east and rains in the west. The road is not sunny but sunny.
(Liu Yuxi) Read a hundred times, and its meaning will appear by itself. (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) Read thousands of volumes, and write like a god.
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(Du Fu) The method of reading is to proceed step by step, to read thoroughly and to think deeply (Zhu Xi) To read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles
(Liu Yi) Do many unjust things. You will die by yourself. (Zuo Zhuan) E Your Cao's body and name will be destroyed, and the eternal flow of rivers will not be wasted.
(Du Fu) F Everything will be established if you do not hesitate (prevent). ("Book of Rites") It is better to guard against the people's mouth than to guard against the river.
(Mandarin) There is no way to expand talents without learning, and there is no way to achieve learning without ambition. (Zhuge Liang) The wind is rustling and the water is cold. A strong man will never return once he is gone.
("Warring States Policy") Wealth and wealth cannot be moved, poverty and lowliness cannot be moved, and power cannot be surrendered. (Mencius) G I want to serve my country and draw my sword.
(Chen Zi’ang) When the mountains stand still, the scenery stops. (The Book of Songs) If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools.
(Confucius is not the only one who accomplished great things in ancient times. A man of extraordinary talent also has perseverance. (Su Shi) Those who watch the tools are good craftsmen, and those who watch the sick are good doctors.
(Ye Shi of the Song Dynasty) Time flies like an arrow, and the sun and the moon fly like a shuttle. (Zengguang Xianwen of the Ming Dynasty) The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass by, and the waves wash away the heroes.
(The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) H The sea is wide enough for fish to leap, and the sky is high enough for birds to fly. (Ancient Poetry) There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like a neighbor.
The bright moon shines on the sea, and the sky is at this time. (Zhang Jiuling) Suddenly, a spring breeze comes, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom.
< p> (Cen Shen) When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. (Du Fu) When misfortunes come, blessings lie on them; when blessings come, pots fall on them.("Laozi") J What is not done by oneself. If you want, don't do it to others. (The Analects of Confucius) If you listen to both, you will be enlightened, but if you believe only, it will be dark.
("Zizhi Tongjian") It is not too late to look after the dog when you see the rabbit; it is not too late to repair the dead sheep. Chi Ye. ("Warring States Policy") Not doing what is right is not brave.
(The Analects of Confucius) There are talented people in the country, and they have been leading the way for hundreds of years (Zhao Yi). Among them.
The moon comes first when you are near the water, and the flowers and trees in the sun are springy.
The mirror is when you are near the vermillion. A broken orchid will not change its fragrance. (Meng Jiao) The anger of Kyushu depends on the wind and thunder, and it is sad that all the horses are silent.
I urge God to cheer up and send down talented people regardless of their style. (Gong Zizhen) And that's it.
(Zhuge Liang's "The Master's Guide") Sacrifice one's life to go to the country, and regard death as a sudden return. (Cao Zhi) The beauty of a gentleman is not the evil of a man. (Confucius) The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, and the friendship between villains is as sweet as wine ("Zhuangzi") L The old man is strong. It is better to know the white-headed heart; to be poor and strong, and not to fall into the blue clouds.
(Wang Bo) The old man is brave and ambitious. In his old age, the martyr is full of ambition.
(Cao Cao) The pear blossom courtyard is filled with the moonlight, and the catkins pond has a gentle breeze. (Yan Shu) Running water does not rot, and door hinges do not suffer from beetles.
(Lu Shi Chun Qiu) The road is long and far away, I will search up and down. (Qu Yuan) A horse's strength can be seen from a distance, and a person's heart can be seen from time to time.
(Yuan Qu·Strive for Repayment) Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect the flowers. (Gong Zizhen) The setting clouds and solitary swans fly together, the autumn water is the same color as the sky.
(Wang Bo) M If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are modest, you will benefit.
(Shang Shu) Plum blossoms are less white than snow, but snow is less fragrant than plum blossoms.
(Luo Meipo) There is no beginning for failure, and there is an end for failure. (Book of Songs) He is keen and eager to learn, and he is not ashamed to ask questions.
(Confucius) Don’t worry, there will be no friends in the future. No one in the world will know you. (Gao Shi) It's late at night, and the sky is still full of mist.
(Liu Yuxi) Don’t wait any longer. The young man’s head will turn gray, and it will be so sad! (Yue Fei) If the trees are beautiful in the forest, the wind will destroy them. (Old Book of the Tang Dynasty) N Thousands of thick green branches with a little red do not need much to move the spring scenery.
(Wang Anshi) P If the skin is gone, how can the hair be attached? (Zuo Zhuan) It is ridiculous to think that a small insect shakes a big tree. (Han Yu) Q The music is high and the harmony is low.
(Song Yu) If his body is upright, he will not do what he is told; if his body is not upright, he will not do what he is told. (The Analects of Confucius) Enjoy the wonderful articles and analyze the doubts.
(Tao Yuanming) There are many things that have happened through the ages, such as the Yangtze River. (Xin Qiji) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
(Lao Tzu) The ancients will never be seen before, nor will they be seen after.
3. The more poems the ancients used to encourage their sons, the better
Poetry 1. You must choose poems that children can accept and easily understand.
In this regard, we can learn from the educational experience of Huang Zunxian’s great-grandmother. According to legend, Huang Zunxian, an outstanding patriotic poet in modern times, was raised by his great-grandmother since he was three years old.
Huang Zunxian’s great-grandmother was born in a family of intellectuals and loved folk literature, especially the popular tanci at the time. She began to enlighten Huang Zunxian with children's songs when he first learned to speak.
"In the bright moonlight, a talented lady rides a white horse and crosses a lotus pond. On the back of the lotus pond, she grows leeks and chive flowers to get married.
There is a pond in front of the in-laws' house. Put a carp eight feet tall. Long."
Such children's songs, which are bright, relaxed, imaginative and full of life interest, left a profound impact on Huang Zunxian in his childhood. It has a positive effect on inspiring his intelligence and cultivating his sentiment.
Huang Zunxian’s father was a well-known poet at the time. Not only did he influence the young Huang Zunxian with his poetic temperament and character, but he also paid special attention to using poetry to inspire children. wisdom. He deliberately selected and collected catchy and easy-to-understand poems like "Poems of a Thousand Families" for his son to learn and recite.
Under the enlightenment education of his great-grandmother and father, Huang Zunxian loved poetry since he was very young. When he was ten years old, his school teacher asked his students to write poems with the poems "All the way in spring, doves crow and flowers fall" and "Looking at all the small mountains". Huang Zunxian immediately wrote "Where does the spring go? The doves also cry to their heart's content" and "The world "You are still small, why don't you care about the mountains behind your eyes" was a poem that was well-known among celebrities in his hometown at that time.
2. You must choose poems with healthy content that can promote the healthy physical and mental growth of children for enlightenment. In order to enlighten his son, Zheng Banqiao in the Qing Dynasty specially copied some folk songs with progressive ideas and healthy content for his son to use as teaching materials.
For example: "New silk is sold in February, and new grain is sold in May; the sores in front of the eyes are cured, but the flesh of the heart is cut out." "It is noon on the day of hoeing, and the sweat drips from the soil; who knows that the meal on the plate will be "Every grain is hard."
"Anyone who went to the city yesterday and came back with tears all over his body and clothes all over his body is not a sericulture farmer." When your feet are asleep, mosquitoes and fleas will come out."
Zheng Banqiao copied these popular folk songs to educate his children. The purpose is to let his sons understand the sufferings of the people and cultivate the ambition to serve the country by caring about the people and transforming society from an early age. How to be a human being. Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty often used the form of copied poems to persuade his children to work hard.
His younger brother Wang Anguo liked horse riding and fencing when he was a child, but did not like reading. Wang Anshi repeatedly advised him to cherish his time, but he still wandered around all day and had no intention of studying. Therefore, Wang Anshi copied a poem "Time" written by his predecessors and posted it in his brother's study.
The poem says: There is no turning back, and no one is young again. If your years are wasted, you will regret it when you grow old.
Time flies by easily, so don’t let your time pass by. Life is worthless if you are busy and do nothing.
Wang Anguo read this poem and regretted that he had wasted his years and did nothing in the past. He determined to cheer up his spirit and make his life more meaningful.
With the encouragement and help of his brother Wang Anshi, he studied hard and finally became a Jinshi and was reused by the court.
Another time, in order to encourage his grandson to study diligently, Wang Anshi copied two lines of Yuefu songs on his desk: "If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad!" Wang Anshi's grandson read these two lines. From then on, he took the time to study and made great progress in his knowledge. Later he became a learned and talented person. Another form of poetry education is for teachers to personally compose "educational poems" for their children. This form is more targeted and flexible than using previous poems.
According to legend, the great poet Lu You often used this method to educate his children. Looking through Lu You's collection of poems, among the more than 9,000 poems he left behind, about a hundred are written for children.
In order to educate his children to study seriously and inherit his poetic style, when he saw his seven-year-old son writing a poem, he happily wrote a poem to encourage his son: I am happy to see my Jade Xueer, Nowadays, bamboo horses are playing around the corridor; I also know that Lize's family tradition is still there, and he can recite poems when he is sick at the age of seven. In order to introduce his learning experience to the children and teach them learning methods, Lu You told the children in a poem: "This book is an exegesis of the classics, and the words are extremely sound-shaped."
But poverty comes from no doubt." In order to educate his sons to have a clear purpose of learning and tell them that studying is not to become an official, but to save the country and the people, he wrote: "It is not enough to say that a good grade is not enough, but the time is better than Su Yuanyuan."
He paid special attention to using poetry to cultivate children's character and enable them to form good ideological and moral qualities. He told his children that they must put what they have learned into practice and put it into practice: "What you learn on paper will only make you realize it, but if you know it, you must practice it."
A scholar's career lasts for thousands of years, and it is never easy to judge whether he is successful or not."
Once, when his son Zi@① asked him for advice on how to compose poetry, he specially composed an educational poem "Shi Zi@①" to summarize his experience in learning poetry. The poem talks about how he started to study poetry and only paid attention to technique and vocabulary, but he took a detour.
It was not until middle age that I gradually glimpsed the vast artistic conception and gained a profound understanding. He clearly instructed his son: "If you want to learn poetry, you must work outside poetry."
This means: If you really want to learn to write poetry, you should first work hard outside poetry and books. This is a wise saying left by the great poet Lu You to future generations.
Lu You also often taught his children to maintain and carry forward the fine family tradition of the Lu family: "You must not fall into the family tradition." In his poems, he repeatedly explained the content of his family tradition to his descendants. , and also hopes to set an example for future generations: "Always encourage each other day and night, and the grandchildren should be role models."
What is particularly valuable is that Lu You persisted in educating future generations with patriotic ideas throughout his life, and even wrote when he was critically ill. The next poem "Shi'er Poem": "I know everything is in vain when I die, but I can't see the same sadness as all the nine states. When Wang Shibei set the Central Plains day, he never forgot to tell Naiwen during family sacrifices!" Today, seven hundred years later, when we reread this poem When he wrote "Poetry for Children", he was still moved by the poet's great patriotism. It can be imagined how profound it was for the education of Lu You's children.
4. What ancient poems wrote about children?
"Shepherd Boy" (Tang Dynasty) Lu Yan There are six or seven miles of grass spread across the field, and the flute makes three or four sounds in the evening breeze. After returning home and having a good meal at dusk, I lie down under the moonlight without taking off my coir raincoat.
"Boat Passing Anren" (Song Dynasty) by Yang Wanli Two children on a fishing boat gathered their poles and sat in the boat. It's strange that even if it's not raining, they open their umbrellas, either to cover their heads or to use wind.
"Qing Ping Yue* Village Dwelling" (Song Dynasty) Xin Qiji The eaves are low, the grass is green on the stream, there is no sound in the drunkenness, and the old lady is so charming, who has white hair? The eldest son is weaving beans away from the east stream, while the middle son is weaving a chicken coop. His favorite child is the rogue, lying at the head of the stream peeling lotus pods.
"Chi Shang" (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi A little boy holds a small boat and secretly picks white lotus. Unable to uncover the hidden traces, the duckweeds bloom together
"What I Saw" (Qing Dynasty) Yuan Mei A shepherd boy riding an ox, his singing shook the forest. I want to catch the chirping cicada, but suddenly I stand with my mouth closed.
"Village Dwelling" (Qing Dynasty) Gao Ding The grass is long and the orioles are flying in the February sky, and the willows are brushing against the embankment intoxicated by the spring smoke. The children came back early from school and were busy flying kites in the east wind.
"Children's Fishing" (Tang Dynasty) by Hu Linneng A child with unkempt hair is learning to fish, sitting sideways with berries and moss reflected on his body. Passers-by asked and waved, fearing that they would be frightened and ignored.
5. What are the poems written to the "son"
The poems written to the "son" are as follows: 1. Lu You of the Song Dynasty "Sending the Boat to Welcome the Son" because of the ancient customs "Four Rhymes" I will write to you today. Once you read it, you will be enlightened. I will know that you will return soon, and I will send a boat to welcome you tomorrow.
2. In "Shi'er" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty, he never forgets to tell Nai Weng during family sacrifices. 3. "Miscellaneous Poems" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty: You come from your hometown, you should know the things in your hometown.
4. "Wandering Son's Song" by Meng Jiao of the Tang Dynasty. Before leaving, I was afraid of returning late. 5. Modern·Anonymous "Po Zhen Zi·Autumn Colors of Magpie Flowers" The son traveled thousands of miles and the mother was worried, and her tears spilled over Jiuzhou.
The emotions of the ancients were relatively reserved, so they often used poetry to express their requirements or feelings for their children. For example, Lu You's "Sending a boat to welcome his son and sending a message to the fourteen ancient rhymes" is a poem about a father missing his son.
This poem expresses the deep love for his son from the perspective of a father, and also expresses the author's high hopes for his son, hoping that his son can achieve something.