What are the tourist attractions in Datong? Datong, known as Yunzhong and Pingcheng in ancient times, was once the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, with Liao and Jin as the capitals. There are many historical sites in the territory, including Yungang Grottoes, Huayan Temple, Shanhua Temple, Hengshan Hanging Temple and Jiulong Wall. The following is the information of tourist attractions in Datong that I have compiled for you. Welcome to read!
Tourist attractions in Datong
Yungang Grottoes
Yungang Grottoes is also one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving art, and it is the largest cave group in China. In 1961, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relic protection unit and listed as a world cultural heritage in 21. On May 8, 27, Yungang Grottoes in Datong City was officially approved by the National Tourism Administration as a national 5A-level tourist attraction. The 28th China, the second in Shanxi, is listed as a world cultural heritage, which is one of the four world cultural heritages in Shanxi at present. The other three places are Pingyao Ancient City, Wutai Mountain and Yanmenguan.
Yungang Grottoes have a history of more than 1,5 years. They were founded in 46 AD and were excavated by Yao Tan, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes are divided into three parts: the east, the middle and the west. The niches in the grottoes are densely packed like honeycombs, and the large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in the middle of Yungang.
ticket: 15 yuan.
Mount Hengshan in Beiyue (national scenic spot and national 4A scenic spot)
Mount Hengshan, known as Beiyue, is also known as "Taihengshan", also known as "Yuanyue, Ziyue and Damaoshan". It is also known as the Five Mountains together with Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue and Mount Songshan in Zhongyue. It is a geographical symbol of China and is famous overseas. In 1982, Hengshan Mountain, in the name of Shanxi Hengshan Scenic Area, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots. Once known as Changshan, Hengzong, Yuanyue and Ziyue. It is located 1 kilometers south of hun yuan City and 62 kilometers away from Datong City. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain, and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times. Tianfengling, the main peak in the south of hun yuan, is 216.8 meters above sea level. It is known as the "Northern Pillar of Man's Heaven", "the most famous mountain in the world" and "the second mountain in the world".
Hanging Temple (national 4A-level scenic spot)
Hanging Temple, also known as Xuankong Temple, is located in hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province, 65 kilometers away from Datong City. It is the only unique temple in China that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Mount Hengshan Hanging Temple was built more than 14 years ago in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was renovated in all previous dynasties. The Northern Wei Dynasty moved the Taoist altar from Pingcheng to Datong, and the ancient craftsmen built the Hanging Temple according to the requirement of Taoism that "no chickens crow and dogs bark", which is the embodiment of the essence of ancient architecture in China. There are forty halls and pavilions in the Hanging Temple. Based on the principle of mechanics, the beams and columns are supported by rocks, and the corridors are connected left and right, which is surprisingly tortuous. There are more than 8 statues of bronze, iron, stone and clay in the temple, and the word "spectacular" is on the rock under the temple, which is the Mo Bao of Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
ticket: 13 yuan.
Nine Dragon Wall
Nine Dragon Wall is a kind of shadow wall. That is, the wall facing the gate outside the building as a barrier, commonly known as zhaobi, zhaobi. The screen wall evolved from "hiding". The inside of the door is "hidden" and the outside is "avoided", so it is used to be called the screen wall in the future.
Datong Jiulongbi Jiulongbi is located in the south of Dadong Street (Heyang Street) in the city. As an ancient building in the Ming Dynasty, it was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Admission: 1 yuan/person
Transportation: Datong Railway Station can be reached by bus No.4.
Huayan Temple
Huayan Temple is the first Buddhist temple in the Silla era among the top ten temples in Huayan. Founded in 544, today's Huayan Temple was rebuilt by Master Biyan in 1636. South Korea's typical wooden building, Juehuang Hall, four lions and three-story stone pagoda, Daxiong Hall built without nails at all, magnificent five-story stone pagoda, etc., has many national treasures and precious cultural relics. In addition, its beautiful mountains, cherry blossoms, azaleas and red leaves in China are naturally more interesting.
Tickets: 8 yuan
Shanhua Temple
Shanhua Temple was built in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, then destroyed by war, and rebuilt in the Jin Dynasty. It is the largest and most complete existing temple in Liao and Jin Dynasties in China.
daxiong hall is the main hall of the temple, which was built in Liao dynasty. The platform, bell pavilion and memorial archway in front of the temple were all built in Ming dynasty. In the center of the hall, Five Dhyani Buddhas, Ashan Buddha in the east, Baosheng Buddha in the south, Pilu Zena Buddha in the center, Amitabha Buddha in the west and subtle Buddha in the north are dedicated. Statues of the Twenty-four Celestial Celestials are placed on the brick platforms on the east and west sides of the temple, with different expressions and distinct personalities. On the west and south walls of the temple, there are murals painted by Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty from 25 to 47 years, all of which are Buddhist stories with beautiful shapes and high aesthetic value.
Tickets: 5 yuan
Datong, a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi
Datong, a city under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province, is one of the first 24 national historical and cultural cities in China, one of the first 13 large cities in China and one of the nine ancient capitals in China. The following are the famous tourist attractions in Datong, Shanxi, which I have compiled. Welcome to read them.
Location: Hengshan South Road, hun yuan, Datong City, Shanxi Province
"Zhong Ling at the foot of Henglu is also a beautiful place, with mountains and waters hanging in the air." Across the border, it is vast and desolate, with steep cliffs, strange caves and charming caves, misty clouds, streams and streams, and birds contend. Tianfeng Mountain and Cuiping Mountain compete for strange rocks, and ancient towers and halls are scattered among pines and cypresses. Being at the top of the mountain, overlooking a thousand miles north, you can see all kinds of scenes, and the hero of Beiyue is amazing.
Hengshan Mountain, known as Beiyue Mountain, is also known as Taihengshan Mountain, also known as Yuanyue Mountain, Ziyue Mountain and Damaoshan Mountain. It is 217 meters above sea level, and it is also known as Wuyue Mountain with Taishan Mountain in Dongyue, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue and Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue, making it famous at home and abroad. Hengshan stretches for 15 kilometers from east to west, spanning Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It is bordered by Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south, Yunan and Daierzhou in the north, towering and imposing. Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak are the east and west peaks of the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. The two peaks look at each other, and the green belt on the cliff is distinct and picturesque. Guolaoling, Gusaoyan, Feigrottoes, Huanyuan Cave, Hufengkou and Daziwan are full of wonderful colors. Hanging root pine, Zizhiyu and bitter sweet well are even more miracles in the natural landscape. Bitter and sweet well is halfway up Hengshan Mountain, and the two wells are separated by one meter, but the water quality is completely different. A well is sweet and cool, and it is called a sweet well; Another well is bitter and unpalatable. The sweet well is several feet deep, but it can be drunk by ten thousand people. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, once gave the sweet well a plaque named "Longquan View". Hanging Temple at the foot of Mount Hengshan, Sakyamuni Wooden Pagoda of Buddha Palace Temple in Yingxian County, Yuanjue Temple Brick Pagoda in Hunyuan City and Eianji all occupy an important position in the history of ancient buildings in China. In Liao and Jin Dynasties, Hengshan was a cultural state at that time. There are many academies, cliff inscriptions and couplets. In addition, Hengshan Mountain has high winds and severe climate changes, so buildings are mostly built on cliffs or carved out of rocks, forming a unique and dangerous feature.
Characteristic Landscape
Jinlong Gorge
Jinlong Gorge, located between Tianfengling and Cuiping Peak, is deep, with cliffs standing on its side and stones in the sky, and the narrowest part is less than three feet. This is a natural barrier from ancient times to the present, and the traffic is urgent. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Emperor Daowu sent tens of thousands of troops to cut mountains and tunnels here, which was < P > the gateway to the Central Plains. In the Song Dynasty, Yang Ye and his son took risks here to resist foreign invasion. In Jinlong Gorge, there is an ancient plank road winding around the middle of the cliff, which is called "Yunge".
Hengshan pine
Hengshan pine is unique in style and shape. Among them, there are four Gu Song in the Tang Dynasty with peculiar shapes, which are called "Four Great Doctors". These four Gu Song plants, with their roots hanging from the rocks and clinging to them, stand proudly, with extraordinary momentum and unique style.
Hengshan Temple
Hengshan Temple, headed by Beiyue Temple, sits firmly on the west peak and among pines, either hidden or exposed. Hanging Temple is the first scene of Mount Heng. There is a saying in the folk proverb that "the temple is hung in the air, half a day high, and three ponytails are hung in the air".
Hengshan Cloud
Hengshan Cloud is ever changing. Izumo Cave is not far from the mountainside of Lady Houtu Temple. The sunny day is clear, the entrance is silent, and when the rain comes, white clouds swim out of the entrance, which makes people think.
Fairy Cave House
According to legend, Taoism has 36 caves and 72 blessed lands, all of which are places where immortals live and relax. The world thinks that the land of heaven is auspicious, auspicious and full of admiration. Taoist hermits like to live in quiet forests, so they choose places with fairy tales to build temples, so that they can benefit from the fairy wind and the Taoist garden. Since ancient times, Taoist couples have stopped living and pilgrims have come in an endless stream. Therefore, the cave has become a scenic spot of China embroidered rivers and mountains.
Beiyue Temple
Built in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (AD 151-152), it is the most magnificent one in Hengshan Temple. It is located under the stone wall in the south of Dafeng Mountain, the main peak of Hengshan Mountain. There are 13 stone steps leading to the front and lower reaches of the mountain gate, and there are four characters "Hall of Zhenyuan" at the gate of Beiyue Temple. There is a long couplet on the side of the door, the first couplet is: "Hengyue is the only one in the Central Plains who has been educated by horses and sheep for 3 years"; The bottom line is "Wenchang Six-Star Alliance Beidou is a real talent, carving dragons and embroidering tigers and shooting at the sky". In Beiyue Temple, there is a statue of Beiyue the Great. Under the front porch of Beiyue Temple, there are more than 2 inscriptions on Hengshan Mountain in Qing Dynasty. These inscriptions, as historical evidence, are valuable materials for studying Hengshan Mountain.
Recommended attractions for Datong tourism
1. Hanging Temple. National 5A-level tourist attraction, which was built in the late Northern Wei Dynasty, has exquisite architectural conception and peculiar and spectacular structure.
2. Yungang Grottoes. World cultural heritage, the statues are magnificent and rich in content.
3. Mount Hengshan in Beiyue. The scenic spots that must be visited in Datong tourism are very majestic and stretch for hundreds of miles. The main scenic spots are: Hanging Temple, Jiutian Palace, Huixian House and so on.
4. Ancient city walls. There is a relatively complete ancient city wall building in China, with moats, watchtowers, watchtowers and other military facilities.
5. Huayan Temple. It was built according to the classic Huayan Sutra of Huayan Sect of Buddhism, and its architecture, statues, murals, etc. can be regarded as a model of Liao Dynasty art.
6. Jinhuagong Coal Mine. National 4A-level tourist attractions, an excellent place to learn about Datong coal culture.
7. shanhua temple. China has the largest existing temple building in Liao Dynasty with the most complete layout.
8. Guangling Paper-cut Art Museum. Shanxi Province is the only characteristic tourist attraction, exhibiting more than 1,6 fine paper-cuts of various schools and styles at home and abroad.
Counting the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
Datong is located in the temperate continental monsoon climate zone, which is influenced by the monsoon and has distinct seasons. Below, I have compiled a guide to the most interesting tourist attractions in Datong. I hope you can like it.
The most interesting tourist attractions in Datong
1. Moon Flower Pond
The Moon Flower Pond is located inside the Ming Great Wall in the north of Weilu Village in Zuoyun, but it is closely connected with the Great Wall. It is a unique pocket town built on the Great Wall. The Moon Flower Pond takes the Great Wall as the north wall, and the other three walls are built in the southeast and west to form a castle with a circumference of about 26 meters, which is about the size of Beijing Xiaotuancheng. It is a combination building with a tower and a beacon tower, and it is also the smallest castle in the world. It is this tiny castle that can't be smaller, but it has many military functions, such as stationing troops, lookout, alarm and even fighting. The beacon tower on the north wall is two feet higher than the wall, and there is a cave ladder in the abdomen, with 81 steps.
There is only a unique door under the south wall of the Moon Flower Pool. Above the arch, there is a stone tablet embedded in the city wall, on which the three characters "Moon Flower Pool" are engraved, and the font is vigorous and powerful. Unfortunately, the stone tablet was lost in the last century.
the moon flower pond is shaped like a "bow", with an arc-shaped wall on the east, south and west, like a bow back; The wall due north is straight, but it is like the "string" of this bow.
The Moon Flower Pond is the gateway of Weilukou, and it is one of the passages to the west.
The beautiful and charming name of the Moon Flower Pond is named because there is a blue pond beside Xiaoguan City reflecting the moon and setting stars, and it is named because there are female soldiers who often live here.
2. Shilihe Mixed Forest Ecological Zone
Address: Shilihe Mixed Forest Ecological Zone in the west of Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
The Shilihe Mixed Forest Ecological Zone starts from Shilihe Reservoir in the west of Zuoyun City and ends at Jiugaoshan City, with a length of about 2 kilometers from east to west, 3 kilometers from north to south and a wetland area of 6 square kilometers.
along the Shili river, it was still barren at the beginning of liberation. For half a century, under the strong call of the country to plant trees and green the motherland, Zuoyun people have carefully managed and strongly promoted it, and combined with the natural growth advantages of wetlands, they have formed today's lush and clean ecological environment.
Take a tour along the sightseeing road on the north bank of Shili River. In the north, there is a poplar forest planted in 197s, which has grown into a dense forest. It is mixed with seabuckthorn, vinegar willow, wild rose, lying willow and other shrubs, which are flourishing. In the south is Shili River bed. Trees and shrubs on the river bed are planted naturally, mainly mixed with poplar, willow, seabuckthorn, wild rose, pine and other trees and shrubs. They look scattered and layered, giving visitors a strong visual impact. Especially in autumn, the ecology is influenced by the special climate of the frontier fortress, which is red, yellow, white, green, blue and purple, colorful and colorful. It is called colorful ecology, which is a unique scenery of the frontier fortress and rare in the south.
3. Great Wall of Motianling
Address: Wulushan, Zuoyun County, Datong City, Shanxi Province
Motianling in Ninglukou is the highest peak of Wulushan, and the winding Great Wall of Ming Dynasty is built on this mountain, about 1 kilometers, which is commonly known locally as Little Badaling.
Xiao Badaling is a well-preserved and spectacular section of the Great Wall to the west of Juyongguan. The Great Wall extends to Ninglukou. Because it is inconvenient for the seasonal river to pass through, two watchtowers (enemy towers) have to be built on both sides of the ditch so as to invade the enemy from the valley with arrows. The brick-wrapped Arrow Tower on the east bank of Xianhe River is still intact, with the stone tablet "Zhenning" embedded in the Arched Tower, and the Ninglukou Guancheng built under the Arrow Tower, forming a complete defense system with the Arrow Tower. In the history of the frontier peace, the horse market was established here, which was also called the "horse market building" because it was used to exchange trade inside and outside the border.
Because of its dangerous territorial position, unique Arrow Tower, and the feeling that the frontier fortress is simple and magnificent, it has attracted famous artists such as Jackie Chan of Hong Kong, the protagonist of Titanic, Olivia, a famous Australian singer and movie star, and Jian Qingfu, the chief photographer of Hong Kong, and is the most attractive section of the Great Wall in Datong.
4. Baiyandun Temple
Baiyandun Temple was built in the Qing Dynasty, with three main halls, namely Grandma Temple, Longwang Temple and Mawang Temple. The temple can be completely preserved because of the light of the granary made by the production team in the last century; But now it has been seriously damaged.
Although the appearance of Baiyandun Temple is dilapidated, the murals in the temple are well preserved. According to the worship of the three halls, the murals are painted with stories related to the gods. Mural painting has elegant brushwork, smooth lines, bright colors, great skill and strong folk art characteristics. In particular, Ma Wangye of Mayu Temple, with dignified expression and piercing eyes, is rarely seen in other temples. People often say that "the horse king has three eyes" may only be seen here.
5. Baiyang Ancient City
Baiyang Ancient City is located 4 kilometers east of Zuoyun County, and National Highway 19 passes through the city, belonging to the earliest and oldest city wall in Zuoyun County and even Datong City. It has a history of more than 2 years.
The ancient city is in the Spring and Autumn Period.