in the yin dynasty, a branch of the Deng family developed into a Hou state named Deng. Deng has a long history, and it was not destroyed by Chu until the Warring States period. According to the custom at that time, his descendants passed down the surname "taking the country as their surname", which is Deng's. In this regard, the Tang Dynasty's "Yuanhe surname compilation" summarized: "Deng, Man surname, was also a country in Yin Dynasty. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Deng Houwu left Chaolu and was later destroyed by King Chu Wen, and his descendants took the country as their surname. "
The surname book records that Deng's family is "inherited from Man's family and looks out of Nanyang". This is consistent with the original position of Deng Guo. From Jin Tianshi in ancient Shao Hao, Deng's family has always flourished in present-day Henan. In the later reproduction, Deng's family has been spreading to all parts of the country. People named Deng, no matter where they live in different parts of the world, are all handed down by the Tang name of "Nanyang", which shows the meaning of living in Henan lineage.
according to the genealogy of Deng's family, this Deng surname developed from Nanyang, the ancestral home, has been passed down for 114 generations. At the time of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, Deng Tong, the official to the doctor, was the 42nd ancestor of the Deng family. Deng Yu, the strategist of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu, is the 47th ancestor of Deng's family. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Wei general Deng Ai was the 54th ancestor of Deng's family. Deng Qiang, the general of Zhen State in Jin Dynasty, was the 62nd ancestor of Deng's family. Most of China's Deng surnames originated from this origin.
In the process of reproduction and development, Deng's family also absorbed members with foreign surnames. According to "An Hua Deng's Genealogy", Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, once named his eighth son Li Congying as Deng Wang. After the subjugation of the Southern Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid Song Taizu's beheading, he took his father's title as his surname and changed it to Deng's name to save his life.
According to the genealogy of Deng's family, Deng's southward migration to Fujian and Guangdong began in the reign of King Ding in the Song Dynasty, and gradually moved from Nanyang to various places in the south, especially in Guangdong, Guizhou, Zhejiang and other places in Fujian. After a long time, it was not only earlier, but also flourished, and soon became a local surname.
1. It comes from the surname of Yu (the ancestor of Xia was Yu). According to legend, during the Xia Dynasty, the descendants of Emperor Zhong Kang were sealed in Deng Guo (now Dengzhou, Henan Province), and the descendants of Deng Jun took the country as their surname and called it Deng Shi.
2. From the surname of the son (the ancestor of the Shang clan is the surname of the son) or the surname of Man. Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, named his uncle (Man Ji) as Man Hou in the city of Deng Guo, and Man later renamed Deng Guo (this Deng Guo is in the southwest of Meng County, Henan Province), which lasted for more than 6 years in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Deng was an important marquis with different surnames in the south of Zhou Dynasty, but it was destroyed by Chu in 678 BC because it was an enemy of Chu. In order to commemorate the old country, the descendants of the marquis of Deng changed their surnames one after another, which was called authentic in history.
3, from Li. Li Congying, the eighth son of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, was named King Deng. After the Southern Tang Dynasty was destroyed by the Northern Song Dynasty in 975 AD, Song Taizong ordered the arrest of the imperial clan of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li fled from Tian He, the son of Yi, and took his father's fief as his surname, so his descendants were called Deng Shi.
Deng's surname originated from Deng Guo
1. The ancestor of the surname: Man Ji
The Notes on Surnames First Aid said: "Deng, an ancient country name, is Benman's surname, and later called Deng's. Taking the country as the surname is the beginning of getting the surname.
As early as the Emperor Yanhuang, an ancient tribe named after Deng appeared in the present Dengzhou area. Deng Bowen, the leader of this tribe, once joined the tribal alliance in the Central Plains when he was in the Yellow Emperor, and fought with Chiyou in the field of Zhuolu. In the early years of Xia Dynasty, Xia Wang Zhongkang enfeoffed his son to Deng.
The descendants of the Yellow Emperor were originally named Ji. Although Deng's surname also belongs to the descendants of the Yellow Emperor, it is thought that Deng's surname originated from the son's surname of Di Ku.
Qi gave birth to Zhao Ming, Zhao Ming gave birth to Xiangtu, Xiangtu gave birth to Yu Cao (Yu), Yu Cao gave birth to the ghost, and the ghost gave birth to vibration, and the vibration gave birth to micro-Baoyi. Baoyi gave birth to C, and reported C to the Lord. When he married, he gave birth to the capital. When he helped the capital, he felt that he was born to Heaven B, in order to become a soup. Cheng Tang became the holy king and founded the Shang Dynasty.
After entering the business, Wu Ding, the king of Shang Dynasty, enfeoffed his uncle to Deng Di and established Deng Guo. "History of the Road, Later Ji Jiu" records: "At the beginning, Wu Ding named his uncle in Manhou, Hebei Province, and there were Man's and Man's, excellent and Deng's." "Shiben" said: Wu Ding, Emperor Gaozong, "sealed his uncle in Hebei for the sake of Deng Hou, and later for his family's sake".
Wu Ding, the son of Cheng Tangchuan from 19th century to Xiao Yi, was a pioneering monarch who greatly expanded the territory of Shang Dynasty.
Wu Ding occupied the area of present-day Henan Province, and divided many Hou Yaozong countries between Hanshui River and Huaihe River. Wu Ding named his uncle Manji near what is now Nanyang City, Henan Province, and called it Deng. Man Jili founded the country between Yingchuan and Zhaoling, and his country name was Deng Guo. Therefore, Manji is the ancient ancestor of Deng's surname. (Deng Guo's place is in Nanyang City, Henan Province today. After Qin Dynasty, it was called Deng County, which belonged to Nanyang County, and Sui County was changed to a state. The place where Deng County was located was called Deng Zhou. )
After entering the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Zhuanggong and Chu Wuwang's wives were both Deng's daughters, and they took an active part in state affairs, showing their high knowledge and talents and showing the rich cultural background of Deng. "Spring and Autumn Seven Years of Huan Gong" contains: "Deng Houwu left for the DPRK." Deng Hou paid a state visit to Shandong, which was an important diplomatic activity. Through his visit to Shandong, Deng's political status among the countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was improved.
In the seventeenth year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty (73 BC), Dao Shuo, the envoy of Chu sent to Deng State, and another ambassador of Pakistan were attacked by (Xia Li) (you) Chinese in the southern border of Deng State, and their property was looted and people were killed. The king of Chu was furious when he heard the news, and sent Dou Lian to lead the Chu-Ba allied forces to attack the country. When Deng Guo knew about it, he sent his foster nephews and his nephew to lead the army to help the country (Xia Li), and the "Battle between Chuba and Deng" broke out. After three advances and retreats, the Chuba Coalition forces adopted the tactics of attacking from front to back and defeated Deng Guo. This is the earliest war in Xiangfan since written records.
15 years later, when King Wen of Chu led his army to attack Shen and Lu by way of Deng, Deng Guohou, the uncle of King Wen, hosted a banquet for this powerful nephew. At this time, a group of doctors, represented by Zhu's nephews, Shi's nephews and foster nephews, strongly advocated taking the opportunity to kill King Chu Wen. But Deng Hou was stubborn and didn't listen to advice. As a result, the year when Chu Vashen returned, he attacked Deng Guo. Deng Guo was finally destroyed by the State of Chu. After the national subjugation, Deng Hou's grandson and Deng Guo's people changed their surnames one after another to commemorate Deng Guo. For example, Deng Hule served as an official in the Zhou court, Deng Liao was a good general in Chu and Deng Ji was a virtuous doctor in Wu.
[ Edit this paragraph] II. Migration and distribution
Deng's surname originated in present-day Henan Province and moved southward in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, while Bo moved to Fujian and Guangdong earlier than the Han Dynasty. In the middle of Han Dynasty, Deng Kuang moved from Chu to Xinye, Nanyang. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it became the most prominent family in the Eastern Han Dynasty because of its people's great contributions to the Zhongxing Han family of Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu and their kinship with the royal family of the Eastern Han Dynasty. However, when Emperor Andi of the Eastern Han Dynasty arrived, someone falsely accused Deng Hong and others of opposing the establishment of Emperor Andi, which caused the dissatisfaction of Emperor Andi and caused Deng's great disaster. Since then, Nanyang Deng's family has been moving out, from Hunan and Hubei in the south to Shanxi and Gansu in the west. In the "Yongjia Rebellion" at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Deng Shuyou from Nanyang moved to Shibi Township, Ninghua, Fujian Province, and then branched to Quanzhou and other places. During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Deng family in the Central Plains moved to the south on a large scale, which was distributed in many provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, mainly in Jiangxi and Jiangsu. In a word, in the early days, Deng mainly took Henan Province as the center of his reproduction, and his first place to move in was Gaomi County, Shandong Province. At the same time, Deng surnamed Nan has moved to Sichuan and Guangdong. By the Jin Dynasty, the descendants of Deng had settled in Shandong, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Anhui and other places in the north. In the south, it has moved to Jiangsu, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. By the Tang Dynasty, there were more tribes derived from the Deng family in Nanyang, living in some areas of Gansu, Shanxi, Hunan, Henan and other provinces. During the Song Dynasty, the surname Deng had spread to Jiangxi, Hubei, Fujian, Guangxi and other places in the south. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, Fujian native Deng Xianzu moved to Taiwan Province. Since then, some people from Fujian, Guangdong and Deng moved to Taiwan Province, and then some people moved overseas. Today, the most concentrated places of Deng's surname are the Central Plains, the Yangtze River Basin and the coastal areas, among which Jiangxi, Hunan and Henan are the most, followed by Sichuan, Guangdong, Fujian and Jiangsu.
[ Edit this paragraph] III. Deng's historical celebrity
Deng Tong: a native of Nan 'an (now Sichuan Province), Shu Zhong was famous for Deng's money all over the world in the Western Han Dynasty and was the 42nd ancestor of the Deng family.
Deng Yu, a native of Nanyang (now Xinye, Henan Province), was a famous soldier in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu to defeat Wang Kuang and Liu Pingjun, and became famous in Kansai. The world is peaceful, with outstanding achievements, and it is sealed in Gaomihou. The post-drawing Yuntai, the first of the 28 generals, is the 47th ancestor of the Deng family.
Deng Ai: a native of Jiyang, Yiyang (now Xinye, Henan Province), was a great general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms period, and served as a general in Zhenxi. He led the army to destroy Shu Han and was the 54th ancestor of the Deng family.
Deng Zhi: a new savage in Henan province, a descendant of Deng Yu. In the Three Kingdoms, Shu was a famous country. He has been a general for more than 2 years, with clear rewards and punishments, and is kind to soldiers. He is a famous military general in history who is clean and honest.
Deng You: a native of Pingyang (now Xiangfen, Shanxi Province), was a well-known minister in the Eastern Jin Dynasty before and after the Jin and Yuan emperors moved south.
Deng Mu, a native of Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), was a thinker in the Yuan Dynasty. He called himself an outsider of the three religions, indicating that he was not included in the authenticity of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He has Bo Ya Qin and Dong Xiao Tu Zhi.
Deng Wei: Ziwendu,No. Zitang, was born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province. He was a scholar in the Ming Dynasty. He was skilled in poetry and prose, and was good at writing Confucian books in the Song Dynasty. He wrote Yi Jie and Changshu Zhi, etc.
Deng Fa: a native of Shitang Village, Yunfu City (now Yuncheng District), Guangdong Province, went out to Guangzhou, Hong Kong and other places to make a living in his early years. In 1925, he took part in leading the general strike in the provinces and ports, and was elected as a worker's representative. In the summer of 1926, he joined the China * * * Production Party and served as the captain of the Northern Expedition Youth Team of the Guangdong Provincial Party Department of the National Development Party. Assist Chen Yannian, Deng Zhongxia and Su Zhaozheng to organize propaganda teams, transport teams and rescue teams, and go to the Central Plains with the Northern Expeditionary Army. After the failure of Guangzhou uprising, he went to Hong Kong to work underground. After a long period of revolutionary struggle, Deng Fa has become one of the leaders of China's labor movement. In the summer of 1931, Deng Fa was appointed as a member of the Central Bureau, a member of the Central Workers' and Peasants' Democratic Government, and the director of the National Security Bureau of the Chinese Soviet Union, and participated in the 25,-mile long March that attracted worldwide attention. After the Long March, he served as Minister of Grain in northern Shaanxi. When the Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937, he served as the director of the Xinjiang office of the Eighth Route Army. In 1939, he went to Yan 'an as the president of the Central Party School. On April 8, 1946, Deng Fa, Wang Ruofei, Qin Bangxian, Ye Ting and other comrades were on their way back to Yan 'an by plane in Chongqing, and died in an unfortunate accident in Heicha Mountain, Xing County, northwest Shanxi Province.
Deng Zilong, a native of Fengcheng (now Jiangxi Province), was a famous anti-Japanese soldier in the Ming Dynasty. In 1598, he aided Korea to fight against Japan and died in the South China Sea in Busan.
Deng Shichang, a native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, was a famous naval officer and patriotic general in the late Qing Dynasty. In the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1894, he led a Zhiyuan ship to fight bravely. When the bombs were exhausted and the ship was injured, he failed to speed up the collision with the Yoshino. Because of the torpedo, all the officers and men of the ship died heroically.
Deng Tingzhen: a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), a famous soldier in the Qing Dynasty, served as the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi and the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. He led the army to stop British ships in Xiamen, and was framed by the capitulators. He was banished to Ili with Lin Zexu, and was revived three years later, and he wrote "Poems and Notes on the Double Ink-inkstone Zhai".
Deng Zhongxia, a native of Yizhang County, Hunan Province, was one of the leaders of the early workers' movement in China. He once led the strike of railway workers in Changxindian, coal miners in Kailuan and workers in provinces and ports, and died after being arrested in 1933.
Deng Baoshan, a native of Tianshui, Gansu Province, was a member of the League. He participated in the Northern Expedition and led an uprising in 1949.
Deng Junlin: a native of Qiyang, Hunan Province, major general of the Kuomintang.
Deng Xiaoping, a native of Guang 'an, Sichuan Province, went to France to work and study as a child, and joined China's * * * production party. After returning to China, he led the baise uprising and participated in the 25,-mile Long March. Liu Deng, a brilliant iron division, marched thousands of miles into Dabie Mountain, and the Huaihai Campaign was the most successful. He is the main member of the first generation and the second generation leading collective of China * * * Production Party, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, and has made outstanding contributions to the socialist revolution and socialist construction. Revolutionary, reformer, chief designer, great man in modern times.
Deng Yingchao: Deng Wenshu, Deng Yongtong and Deng Xiangjun, whose ancestral homes are in Guangshan, Henan Province, were born in Nanning, Guangxi Province. She is an important leader of China's * * * production party and the Chinese people. Member of the 8th-12th Central Committee, 11th-12th members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Second Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, Member of the Standing Committee of the 1st-3rd National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of the 4th-5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), and Chairman of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Proletarian revolutionist, politician, famous social activist and pioneer of women's movement in China.
Deng Jiaxian: Deng Jiaxian is the main organizer and leader of China's nuclear weapons research and development, and is known as the "father of the two bombs". In the research of atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, Deng Jiaxian led the basic theoretical research on detonation physics, fluid mechanics, equation of state, neutron transport and so on, completed the theoretical scheme of atomic bomb, and participated in guiding the detonation simulation test of nuclear test. After the success of the atomic bomb test, Deng Jiaxian organized forces to explore the design principle of hydrogen bombs and selected technical approaches. He led and personally participated in the development and experiment of China's first hydrogen bomb in 1967.
Deng Tietao, TCM doctor. Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, tenured professor, doctoral supervisor, executive director of the All-China Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a famous old Chinese medicine practitioner, was born in Kaiping County, Guangdong Province in October 1916. Professor of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, doctoral supervisor, famous traditional Chinese medicine practitioner in Guangdong Province, internal medicine expert.
Deng Chao: entertainment star
Deng Lixin: entertainment star
Deng Jie: film and television artist
Teresa Teng: singer and philanthropist
Deng Zhongyuan, (1886~1922), a native of Huiyang, Guangdong Province, was originally named Shiyuan, alias Keng. Originally from Meixian, he was a revolutionary and martyr.
Deng Yu: Universe, vastness, broadness, space-time-space-time, the largest, MAX. Modern and modern Deng's name is the most beloved "name", with many L's, and there are many great people.
Deng Linlin: female, Han nationality, from Fuyang city, Anhui province. Member of China women's gymnastics team, descendant of Anhui Lixin Deng.
Deng shaoliang: male, Han nationality, from Shaoganzhou city, Jiangxi province. Today, it is developing in Shantou, Guangdong.
[ Edit this paragraph] IV. Deng's Genealogy
There are many genealogies to prove that Deng came from Nanyang:
dengzhou city's Deng's Genealogy, Xinye County's Deng Clan History, Hunan Liuyang's Deng Chonggen Genealogy, Hubei's Deng's Genealogy and Nanyang Hall's Deng Family History. Deng's Genealogy in Meicheng, Guangdong Province, Feng Tian's Genealogy in Anfu, Jiangxi Province, Deng's Genealogy in Guang 'an, Sichuan Province, Deng Gongju's Genealogy in Luoyang, Henan Province, Deng William's Genealogy in Malaysia, Deng's Genealogy in Taiwan Province, and Deng's Genealogy Inscription engraved in the 13th year of Qing Daoguang in Xinye. These numerous versions of "Deng's Genealogy" were compiled at different times, in different places, and in different versions, but the context of Deng clan people's prosperity and survival is really unanimous, and it is said that "Deng's surname in the world looks out of Nanyang". Everyone respectfully calls Hou Manji of Deng Guo the ancestor of Deng clan. They all recognized Deng Yu of Xinye County in Nanyang as the 47th grandson (or 48th grandson) of Manji, and honored Deng Yu as the direct ancestor of the Deng clan at home and abroad today.