Dugu's surname comes from Liu's surname, which originated from the northern Xianbei tribe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the descendant of Liu Xiu, the fifth emperor of the Han Dynasty, and takes Dugu as his surname. General Liu Jinbo, the descendant of Liu Xiu's son Liu Fu, was captured in the attack on Xiongnu, and was imprisoned in Dushan (now in Haicheng, Liaoning Province). His descendants had a corpse, Khan, who was the king of Gu Li, and passed it on to the sixth Sun Luochen. He moved to Luoyang with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was named Dugu after his tribe. The Dugu clan was one of the eight most prominent surnames of Xianbei nobles at that time. Now it is mostly simplified to the single word "unique" surname or transformed into Liu surname. Chinese Name: Nationality of Dugu surname: Han nationality, Xianbei nationality. Pronunciation: dü g ū words and notes: ㄉㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄨ surname category: origin of compound surname, origin one, origin two, origin three, migration distribution, surname culture, county wangtang number, ancestral hall couplet, history. Dugu compiles heir, Dugu machine, Dugu xiude, Dugu Ji, Dugu Yu and Dugu strives for defeat. The origin of surnames comes from the Dugu Department of North Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which belongs to the Chinese surnames with tribal names. The Dugu family is generally believed to have originated from the Xianbei tribe in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. It was originally the different Chinese translations of "Dugu" or "Tuge". Many historical documents say that Dugu is a descendant of Liu Xiu, the Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. "In the later Han Dynasty, Pei offered Wang Fusheng Li Wang Ding, and Wang Gai was born on the birthday festival. The second son of Gai was wide, jealous, and gave birth to Mu. Mu Sheng went to Bo, and the Xiongnu was arrested. He was imprisoned at the foot of Dugu Mountain and gave birth to a corpse. Khan thought that the king of Gu Li,No. Dugu Department. Luo Chen, the seventh Sun, moved to Luoyang from the post-Wei Xiaowen, and took his department as his surname at the beginning ... "And so on, most of them pretended to be Liu Han's imperial clan. Of course, it does not rule out that individual Liu surnames are not included in the dugu department. In fact, "Tuge", also known as "Xiutuge", is a tribal group founded by the descendants of the Xiongnu King Xiutu in the Western Han Dynasty. Since the unification of Maodun Khan in the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Xiongnu nationality has been very powerful for a while. They occupy the Mongolian Plateau and extend eastward to the Korean border, westward to Lake Balkhash and southward to the vicinity of Hetao. Maughton Khan divided this vast area into three parts: the left, the middle and the right, and he ruled the middle part by himself, and the left and the right parts were managed by others. After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the lack of national strength and unstable political situation, the policy of "pro-marriage" was always implemented for the Xiongnu, and a large number of silks and wines were given to the Xiongnu every year in order to maintain peace in the border areas. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, due to the recovery and development of social production and the growing national strength, he suspended the policy of making peace with vassals and launched a large-scale battle against Xiongnu ministries. In the second year of the inaugural ceremony of the Han Yuan Dynasty (121 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent a title of generals in ancient times general Huo Qubing to attack the right Xiongnu in the west with a powerful army in spring and summer. During the Three Kingdoms period, the Central Plains split again, and the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality, which had moved from western Liaoning to northwest China, rose. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Tubu departments voluntarily joined Tuoba Jue, the founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and became what later generations called the Xianbei Dugu Department, which was one of the original eight departments of the Northern Wei regime and one of the thirty-six nobles after the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Among the descendants of the Dugu people, most of them changed their Chinese characters to the single surname of Liu after Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, while others changed to the single surname of Du or Gu. Of course, there are still a few branches that retain the compound surname of Dugu. At present, there are less than 1 people with the compound surname "Dugu", who have settled in Inner Mongolia and abroad. The second origin comes from the Dugu Hunbu of Xianbei in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and belongs to the Chinese surname with the tribal name. According to the historical book "Wei Shu", during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei regime had the Dugu Hun clan, which was one of the clan tribes of Xianbei Tuoba. The Huns of Xianbei Dugu, ranked at the end of the 11th surname of Xianbei aristocrats, is the old division of Xianbei nationality in Daibei area. The Hunbu of Dugu was originally one of the subordinate tribes of Tuoba of Xianbei, and was originally nomadic in the cloud area (now Tuoketuo, Inner Mongolia). In the third year of Ganlu in Cao Wei (AD 258), Tuoba Li Wei, an adult of Tuoba Department, led his troops to live in Shengle (now Inner Mongolia and Linger), and then called all the ministries together to establish Tuoba's position as the chief in the tribal alliance by force and establish a representative country. After Tuoba Liwei died of illness, all the ministries rebelled, and Dugu Hunbu was one of the first tribes to rebel, once attached to Wanxian Department. In the eighth year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 383), after the defeat of the former Qin State in the Battle of Feishui, the national strength became weaker and weaker. Tuoba Xuan, the sixteen-year-old son of Tuoba, lost no time in gathering his father's old staff, implemented the strategy of occupying an area of ? ? king by force and wisdom, and rapidly expanded his power. In the eleventh year of Taiyuan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 386), Tuoba Xuan was recruited. Since then, Tuoba Jue has ranked Dugu Hunbu at the bottom of the aristocratic ranks. During the reform of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty, most of the Huns in Dugu were changed to Du, Du and Du, among which Du was Du in Luoyang, Henan. The third origin comes from the given surname: "Zhou Shu Wen Di Xia": at the beginning of Wei's family, the country was 36, and the surname was 99, and then it was extinct. Therefore, after the generals with the highest level of merit were thirty-six countries and those with the second level of merit were ninety-nine, all the soldiers were changed to their surnames and dressed in Xianbei clothes. Because the Yuwen family practiced the policy of Xianbei, giving the Han generals and noble families their surnames, their families and domestic servants also changed their surnames. Among them, Kai Lee, Cyrus, Li Tun, Gao Jiong, Yang Tu, Gao Bin and Han Xiong changed their surnames. In fact, when they were far away from the Huns, Liu Yuan forced the Han people named Liu to change their surnames, and they became the ancestors of the Han people. Migration and Distribution After Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang, he changed the compound surname of the Xianbei people to the Chinese character Liu, which became one of the most popular surnames at that time. Dugu's surname lives in Henan county (when Emperor Gaozu set up the county). It is equivalent to Luoyang City, Henan Province) and Levin County (the county was established in the Northern Wei Dynasty). It is equivalent to Gaoyang County, Hebei Province), Hanyang County or Longxi County (the upper reaches of the Western Han River in southeastern Gansu Province). Hundreds of surnames spread to Guangzhou, and there were many wars in Guanzhong. In history, people fled to Longyou. However, after several changes, like many multiple surnames (such as Ouyang, Yuwen, Duanmu, Shangguan, Sima, Dongfang, Nangong, Wanxian, Blasted, Xiahou, Zhuge, Weichi, Ram, Helian, Dan Tai, Huangfu, Zongzheng, etc.), it has been simplified to a single surname, and the same "Dugu" surname has also been simplified to a "unique" surname. Today, there are still ancestral temples in this area, and every year, people hold sacrificial ceremonies at their temples (family ancestral temple) to remember their ancestors. Wuwei County and Dunhuang County are also important sources of Dugu family, among which Tuge City is in Wuwei County. In addition, it is said that there are a few descendants of Dushi (evolved from Dugu surname) in Tangshan, Hebei Province and Guangzhou, Guangdong Province. According to historical records, one of Liu's surnames, which is now the fourth largest among the hundred surnames, also evolved from Dugu's surname. Surname Culture County Wangtang County Wanghe County: It was named Sanchuan County in the Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (Bingshen, 25 BC), it was changed to Henan County, where it was located in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). At that time, it was located in the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the southern part of the Yellow River in Henan Province, the upper reaches of Shuangye River and Jia Luhe River, and Yuanyang County in the northern part of the Yellow River, with 22 counties under its jurisdiction, which is roughly equivalent to Mengjin, Yanshi, Gongyi, Xingyang and Henan Province today. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, since Luoyang was the capital, in order to improve the status of Henan County, its officials were called Yin instead of Taishou. In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Henan County was deposed, and then it was re-established as Henan County in Yuzhou. During the Tang dynasty, it was the Henan government of Luozhou, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that of Henan county in the Han dynasty. Henan Road in Yuan Dynasty, and Henan Province in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was founded in Henan Province during the Republic of China and has continued to this day. Levin County: There are three counties in Levin in history: ① During the Warring States Period, it was Levin Town, also known as Levin Township. In the northwest of Qixian County, Henan Province, at the end of the Qin Dynasty, it called itself "Levin Drunken", and its "Levin" refers to this area. (2) During the reign of Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (147 ~ 167 AD), Levin County was located in Levin (now Levin, Hebei Province), and then it was located in Gaoyang County, Hebei Province. At the beginning of the Taishi period of the Jin Dynasty, Levin was established, where Bolu (now Lixian County, Hebei Province) governed four counties, including Baoding, Qingyuan, Levin, Boye and Lixian County. (3) During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Levin County in Qingzhou was set up, which is located in the northwest of Linzi County, Zibo City, Shandong Province. In the early years of the Sui Dynasty (Xin Chou, AD 581), he was deposed. Hanyang County or Longxi County (in the upper reaches of the Western Han River in the southeast of Gansu Province): The famous Zhuge Liang Liu went out of the Qishan boundary and became the birthplace of the Qin people-Xixi, near the northeast of Longnan, Gansu Province today. In 444, the Northern Wei Dynasty Taiping Zhenjun was established, and the Western Wei Dynasty changed its name to Hanyang County, which belongs to South Qin Zhou. About the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (67), it was changed to state ownership, and its jurisdiction was equivalent to Lixian County, Xihe County and the northwest of Chengxian County in Gansu Province. HallNo. Henan Hall: Hope to establish a hall. Levin Hall: Building a Hall with Hope. Hanyang Hall: Building a Hall with Hope. The ancestral hall is famous for its ten-character couplet, and the bachelor's degree makes a good husband; The ingenious plan, the daughter is a noble person. —— The anonymous couplet of the ancestral hall of Dugu surname contains allusions. The couplet refers to the ancient style of Luoyang people in the Tang Dynasty. When he was young, his father Dugu and asked him about his ambition. He replied, "Make a name for yourself in the future." In the early years of Yuanhe, he was promoted to a higher level, and he was a right-handed official and a bachelor of Hanlin. Minister Quan Deyu attached great importance to him and married his daughter to him. Xianzong once said: "I didn't expect Deyu to have such a good husband!" The second couplet refers to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when people in the cloud of the Northern Zhou Dynasty were lonely, good at riding and shooting, and in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, officials were in charge of Jingzhou's military affairs. Later, he ran to the Southern Liang Dynasty, where he was the prefect of Longyou eleven states and the secretariat of Qin Zhou. At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the official was a big man and he was appointed to defend the country. Elegant demeanor, ingenious ideas, everywhere, are welcomed by the people. The eldest daughter is the Empress of Ming Di in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the fourth daughter is Empress Yuan Zhen, the mother of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan, and the seventh daughter is the Empress of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. Duguxin Duguxin (52-557), a famous historical figure, was born in the cloud (today's Datong) in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and was called "beauty instrument, good at riding and shooting" in history. As a teenager, he loved to decorate and pay attention to wearing, so he enjoyed the reputation of "solitary lang" in the military camp. He first voted for Ge Rong, then for the Northern Wei Dynasty, and once captured Yuyang and Emmy alone. Because of his repeated meritorious military service, he has successively served as a special general, assistant minister riding outside the army, chief of Xinye, governor of Jingzhou Fangcheng, general Wu Wei, governor of Fuyang, general Wei, commander-in-chief of Sanjing, right servant of Shangshu, secretariat of Jingzhou, general riding a car, county magistrate of Hanoi, military affairs of ten states in Longyou, secretariat of Jizhou, and appointed Zhao Guogong, ten thousand households in a city, saying, "Shu Yue". DuGuXin personable, elegant and resourceful. At the beginning of Mao's hegemony, he guarded the land of Longyou, which is known in history as "peace and trust are in the state, and nothing is delayed." Showing ethics and persuading to cultivate mulberry, in a few years, the public and private are rich and real, and tens of thousands of people are willing to be attached. " "Letter in Qin Zhou, taste because of hunting at sunset, galloping into the city, its hat micro side, Yan Dan and collectors have a hat, salty Muxin and side hat. It is so important for neighbors and scholars. " Because he benefited a lot during his administration, he was very loved by the people. Du Guxin's national treasure cultural relics are now in the Shaanxi Provincial Museum. Du Guxin had six sons and seven daughters in his life, and all six sons held official positions. His daughter: the eldest daughter is Zhou Mingjing; The fourth woman is Queen Yuanzhen; The seventh woman is Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Dugu Luo Dugu Luo: The word Luo Ren, people in the clouds. Father believed that Wei was the secretariat of Jingzhou at the beginning. When Emperor Wu entered Shanhaiguan, he abandoned his parents and wife and returned to Chang 'an in the west. He was a prominent official, so Luo You was imprisoned by Gao. After the letter, Zhou became a fu. And the letter was condemned by Yuwen Hu, Luo Shi was released, and he lived in Zhongshan, lonely and poor. Qi General Dugu Yongye mourned when he saw it because of his clan, in order to buy a farm house and leave it to his livestock. At the beginning, after the letter entered the customs, he remarried two wives, and the Guo family gave birth to six people, namely, goodness, mu, Tibetan, Shun, Tuo and Quan, and Cui Shi gave birth to the queen. And Qi Wu, Gaozu was the general manager of Dingzhou, and offered the queen to send someone to find Luo, and he won it. When he met him, he was overwhelmed with grief, and all the attendants wept. So I left a lot of money for horses and chariots. A few days later, Emperor Wu of Zhou took Luo Gongchen as a hero, and spent a long time in a foreign country, worshiping the prefect of Chu 'an County. Go to the official with illness and return to the capital. When brothers saw that Luo Shaochang was poor and humble, every time they despised him, they did not treat him with courtesy. However, the elderly do not compete with their brothers' schools, and the latter is more important. And high-impedance as prime minister, worship the instrument, often left and right. When he was in Zen, he issued a posthumous edict to the official rank of Luo Fuxin, saying, "Praise the virtues and be tired of doing things, learn from the past, pursue the future with caution, and be a grand ceremony for the former king." Therefore, Zhu Guoxin, the wind is high and spacious, and the unique show gives birth to the people. Rui Zhe lives in the Sect and is clear and reflects the world. Great planning and long-term strategy are based on harmony, righteousness and benevolence, and things are deeper than saving the economy. Fang Dang Xuanfeng Gallery Temple, with bright steps, is in danger, with high merits and rewards. Speak quickly and make a statement, and get to the heart. At the beginning of this scene, the pepper was built, bearing the meaning of Tu Shan, and never forgetting to praise and remember the classics. It can be given to Taishi, Shangzhuguo, Jiding and other ten state secretaries, Zhao Guogong, and thousands of households. " His brothers were not together with Luo's mother, and they did not have the title of lady first, so they were improperly inherited. After asking questions, he later said, "Luo Cheng is the head of the office. Don't make false accusations." So he attacked Zhao Guogong. Take his brother Shan as the county magistrate of Hanoi, Mu as the county magistrate of Jin Quan, Zang as the county magistrate of Wuping and Tuo as the county magistrate of Wuxi, and prepare for a thousand cows. Bai Luo was appointed as the left-handed general and left-handed general, and he sought to move the left-handed general, and there were countless rewards before and after. For a long time, he became the general manager of Liangzhou, and he was promoted to the pillar country. In Renshou, he made a pilgrimage to General Zuo Wuwei. Yang-ti succeeded to the throne and was renamed the Duke of Shu. A few days later, the official died, and he said that he was ready. Dugugalo Dugugalo (544-62 AD), the queen of literature. The seventh daughter of Du Guxin, the Northern Zhou Fu and Shangzhu State, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. She was the queen of Emperor Wen of Sui, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and the mother of Yang Guang, Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty. Galo is Tagara in Sanskrit, which means thymelaeaceae and Qinanxiang. In the first year of Emperor Xiaomin of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 557), Du Guxin met Emperor Wen of Sui, the eldest son of Yang Zhongzhi, one of the twelve generals of the Western Wei Dynasty, with grand appearance and extraordinary appearance. Therefore, the 14-year-old Galo was betrothed to him, and Yang Jian was seventeen. More than a month after their marriage, Duguxin and Yuwen Hu, the powerful minister of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, were killed in a failed political struggle, and the whole family went to Shu. Although Dugujialuo was exempted from marriage, Yang Jian, who married him, was also suspected and worried about his life from time to time. Galo kept a low-key and humble style, and established a good image for Yang Jian. Emperor Wen of Sui and two of a kind of Dugu Galo, the husband and wife vowed to be the same children, and * * * weathered the storm together. Dugujialuo and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty * * * have five sons and five daughters. They are the eldest son Yong Yang, the second son Yang Guang, the third son Yang Jun, the fourth son Yang Xiu and the fifth son Yang Liang; The eldest daughter Yang Lihua, the second daughter Yang, the third daughter Yang, the fourth daughter Yang and the fifth daughter Yang Awu. At the turn of the Zhou and Sui Dynasties, Dugu Jialuo made a decisive attack in politics and created the inheritance of the Sui Dynasty with Emperor Wen of Sui. In 581 AD, Yang Jian founded the Sui Dynasty, and three days after he ascended the throne, Galo became the queen. Galoya is fond of reading and knowing the past and the present, and her opinions often coincide with those of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. She "remonstrated with the court and promoted many things", and Emperor Wen loved and convinced her, almost obeying her orders, and the palace was called "two saints" with the emperor. At the end of the Emperor's reign, Queen Dugu played a key role in Chu Jun's decision-making of abolishing the eldest son, Crown Prince Yang Yongli, and the second son, King Yang Guang, which triggered a controversial evaluation in the history circle. After his death in the second year of Renshou (AD 62), Emperor Wendi of Sui couldn't forget his feelings. The superstitious queen was promoted to Miao Shan Bodhisattva, and the largest Buddhist temple in the world was built to pray for his wife.