The origin of the surname Zhang. The surname Zhang is now the third most common surname in the country. It was first derived from the surname Ji of Xuanyuan Huangdi, the ancestor of humanity. It is an important part of the descendants of Yan and Huang. The surname Zhang originated from Huigong, the grandson of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor. Because of the invention of the long (right) arrow of the bow and arrow, the surname Huigong was given to Zhang Yuqingyang (today's Qinghe, Hebei).
The origin of the character Zhang among the hundreds of surnames. The origin of the surname Zhang is as follows:
Derived from the surname Ji, it comes from Xi, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times. It is a title for an official. For the family. According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang.
From the surname of Huangdi Ji According to the "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State named Zhang Hou, and his descendants were named after the surname Zhang.
From the given surname or. His surname was changed. According to "Records of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname.
Originated from the Xi tribe during the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the Xi tribe whose surname was changed to Han by the emperor. It is an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. It is often mentioned in historical documents. People of the Xi ethnic group were recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi ethnic group was derived from the surname given by the emperor.
It was derived from other ethnic groups and was changed into the surname of the Achang people and the Naxi people. The Zhang family of the Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Tibetan-inhabited areas such as Qinghai, ***, Sichuan and Guizhou. , the origin of his surname needs to be verified.
The seventh son of the famous Japanese general Saburo Minamoto Yoshimitsu, Minamoto Kakuyi wanted to avoid the vendetta of Kawauchi Suikou, the orphan of Minamoto Yoshimitsu, who was murdered by Minamoto Yoshimitsu. In the second year of Yingde's reign, which is 1085 AD, he traveled west to North Korea. Under the protection of the Korean Dynasty, he flourished in Wando, a coastal city. He was renamed Silla Saburo because of the allusion of Minamoto Yoshimitsu to the Silla Myojin. The prototype of Silla Myojin was Zhang Baogao took the Miao character Zhang and took Zhang as his surname for generations. Later, in the Ming Dynasty, he moved to Xinyu County (today's Xinyu City) in mainland China to avoid Toyotomi Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea and took root here, becoming a popular surname here.
The surname Zhang is one of the top ten Chinese surnames in the world. It is currently the third most common surname in mainland China, with 87.502 million people, accounting for 6.83% of the country’s total population. It is one of the three largest groups of people with the same surname in the world. In " Ranked 24th in "One Hundred Family Surnames"
The origin of the surname Zhang. The main sources of the surname Zhang are:
1. , Derived from the surname Ji:
① Comes from Sun Hui of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to the surname based on the official title. The surname Zhang of this branch is based on Qingyang (ie Qingyang, in the east of Qinghe County, Hebei). The birthplace is the Zhang family in Qinghe. There is a folk saying that "the surname Zhang in the world came from Qinghe"
② It comes from the descendants of Huangdi Ji, who was named Zhang in the Spring and Autumn Period. , named Zhang Hou, his descendants were named after him, also known as the Zhang family.
2. Derived from the surname change:
① Comes from the surname of Zhang Liao, a general in the Three Kingdoms. His original surname was Nie, but his family changed his surname to Zhang to avoid resentment, and his descendants adopted the surname Zhang.
② The surname came from Long Youna, a Nanman chief who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, and was conquered by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Given the surname Zhang, his descendants will take Zhang as their surname.
③ Originated from the ancient Xi clan. Zhang Zhongzhi, a member of the Xi tribe, lived in Fan Yang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted as an adopted son by Zhang Suogao, the general of Fan Yang, so he adopted the surname Zhang from his adoptive father. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao.
④ Comes from the surname changed by ethnic minorities. In ancient times, some ethnic minorities such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surname to Zhang. Today's Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li, Gaoshan, Tibetan, as well as the Hesheli, Zalari, Zhangjia, Zhangjin, Zakuta, Aiyi, etc. There are more than a dozen Manchu surnames, and some people changed their surname to Zhang.
In which dynasty did the surname "Zhang" originate? The surname Zhang is one of the common surnames in China, with a population of nearly 100 million. The ancestor of the Chinese surname Zhang is Hui Gong. Huigong got his surname from Diqiu (now Puyang, Henan). Diqiu was the earliest ancestral home of the ancestors of the Zhang surname. The Zhang surname originated from Puyang, and other places could only be streams or branches.
1. Historical records and genealogy basis
We found 17 kinds of records about Hui Gong, the ancestor of the surname Zhang. "Shiben" states: "Wielding is used as a bow, and Mou Yi is used as an arrow." This is the earliest record of waving seen today. "Historical Records: The Chronicles of the Five Emperors" states: "The Yellow Emperor lived on the hill of Xuanyuan and married a daughter from Xiling, who was called Leizu. Leizu was the Yellow Emperor's concubine and gave birth to two sons, both of whom ruled the world. One day, he was known as Xuanyuan. Qingyang, Qingyang came to live in the river; on the second day, Changyi came to live in Ruoshui. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" written by Linbao of Tang Dynasty says: Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, made bows and arrows for the bow star and worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang. . "The Genealogy Table of the Prime Ministers in the New Book of Tang Dynasty" written by Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty states: "The Zhang family gave birth to the surname Ji. The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow and arrow, and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." The Qianlong Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty re-edited the Genealogy of the Zhang Family: The Origin of the Surname: "The Zhang family came from the Xuanyuan family of the Yellow Emperor, and was born to the young Wu Jintian family, also known as the Qingyang family. The fifth son made bows and arrows, and his official position was Gongzheng. He worshiped Hu Xing, held his position in the world, and gave him the surname Zhang. "
From the above-mentioned documents, it can be seen that Hui is the ancestor of the Zhang family. Except for "Tongzhi" written by Zheng Qiao of the Song Dynasty, which believes that Jie Zhang is the ancestor of the Zhang family, there is no doubt in other historical books. However, Hui is the grandson of Huangdi, or the son of Huangdi; Hui is the son of Xuanxiao Qingyang family, or the son of Shaohao Qingyang family, but there are differences in our opinion that Hui is the grandson of Huangdi and the son of Xuanxiao Qingyang family. There are two basis for this: ① "Guoyu·Jinyu" states: "Of the twenty-five descendants of the Yellow Emperor, there are fourteen people with the surnames, and the surnames are Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Zhen, and Ren. , Xun, Xi, Gu, Xuan, Yi Shi. "(Two of them have the same surname of Ji, and two of them have the same surname of Ji). "Historical Records? Annotations of the Five Emperors?", "Shiben", "Da Dai Li Ji" and other documents have the same records. Huang Dizi's income was ten There is no surname Zhang among the two surnames, which shows that the surname Zhang was not given by Huangdi, and Hui Gong was not the son of Huangdi, but his grandson. He was his uncle and brother to Emperor Zhuanxu and was a contemporary of him. ② Mr. He Guangyue, a famous contemporary ethnologist. Research shows that the Jintian clan of Shaohao was originally from the Dongyi clan and was not a descendant of the Qingyang clan of the Yellow Emperor, which ruled out the theory that Shaohao was the son of the Yellow Emperor. It is more credible that he was the son of the Qingyang clan of Xuanhuo.
However, in view of the fact that the question of "whether Hui is the son or grandson of the Yellow Emperor" has been debated for thousands of years in history, and each has important documentary evidence; Hui lived in the era of ancient legends, and it is normal for later history books to be inconsistent and controversial. Therefore, our attitude is: the two viewpoints should respect each other, tolerate each other, seek common ground while reserving minor differences, and no one can force anyone to change their genealogy. We believe that as time goes by and the research on surname culture deepens, the understanding will gradually be unified.
What is the origin of the surname Zhang? His wife, Lei Zu, the same ancestor, was the legendary creator of the method of raising silkworms and curing silk, and was worshiped as the Silkworm God by later generations. They gave birth to a son named Zhi. Because he practiced Tai's method, he was named Shao, who succeeded the Tai. The leader of the Dongyi tribe was born.
The fifth son was named Hui, and his official position was Gongzheng (the official who supervised the manufacture of bows and arrows). He looked at the arc star at night and saw the nine stars in the southeast of Sirius, which looked like this. The giant bow of the sky, with its arrow pointed at the Sirius, inspired him to create a bow and arrow, and he was given the surname Zhang. The original meaning of the word Zhang is bow string, which is extended to open bow and long bow, which is related to the official name Gongzheng and the ancient star name Hu. They are all closely related.
There is also a branch of the Zhang family that takes the name of their ancestors as their surname. . In 403 BC, after the three families of Zhao, Han, and Wei divided the Jin Kingdom, the population of Zhang was also dispersed among the three vassal states.
What legends are there about "Zhang" among the hundreds of surnames? The origin of the surname Zhang can be traced back to the ancient legend era. The surname Zhang originated from Puyang. According to information provided by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the map "Henan? Hometown of Big Surnames" compiled shows that 78 of the 100 most frequently used surnames originate from Henan. Among them, the surnames Zhang and Yao originated from Puyang. The main basis are: 1. Historical facts. 2. Cultural relics. 3. Genealogy records. 4. Contemporary research results. In 1999, China held the "World Horticultural Expo" in Kunming, and a monument titled "Surnames Originating from Henan" was erected in the Expo site.
Specifically, the surname Zhang has five origins:
Source 1
Originated from the surname Ji, which comes from the grandson Hui of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and is an official. The title is Shi. According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor's son Shaohao, Qingyang Family, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." Also according to " "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" records: "The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, Qingyang, was born to straighten the bow and observe the arc star. He began to make bows and arrows and worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang." From the records of the two historical materials above, it can be seen that It can be seen that Hui Gong was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and his descendants took Zhang as their surname. This branch of the Zhang surname directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor has Qingyang as its origin, that is, Qingyang. Qingyang is named after it is north of Qinghe (today's east of Qinghe County, Hebei), and it is the Qinghe Zhang family. There is a saying among the people that "the Zhang family in the world came out of Qinghe".
Source 2
Comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor Ji. According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State who named Zhang Hou, and his descendants named him by the name Zhang, also known as the Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. After the three families of Han, Zhao and Wei divided the Jin Dynasty in 403 BC, except for some who stayed in the original place, most of them moved with the relocation of the capital of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, the Zhang family who moved to South Korea had a greater influence, and some of them entered the court as officials in all dynasties. The first capital of Korea was Pingyang (southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan), and finally to Zheng (now Sincheng, Henan). The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The first capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
Source three
From the given surname or the change of his surname. According to the "Minutes of Du Shi Fang Yu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu, during the Three Kingdoms period. From then on, his descendants took Zhang as their surname. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji and some ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.
Source 4
Originated from the ancient Xi tribe, from the Xi tribe during the Tang Dynasty, and belonged to the Han surname given by the emperor. The Xi people are an ancient ethnic group active in the Tang, Song, Liao and Jin dynasties. In historical documents, people of the Xi nationality are often recorded as Xi people and Xi Hui. During the Tang Dynasty, the Zhang family of the Xi clan came from the surname given by the emperor.
Zhang Zhongzhi was originally from the Xi tribe and originally lived in Fan Yang. Because he was good at riding and shooting, he was adopted by Fan Yang's general Zhang Suogao as his adopted son, so he adopted his adopted father's surname of Zhang. Later, Zhang Zhongzhi repeatedly made military exploits and was promoted to Minister of Rites, and was granted the title of Duke of Zhao. After Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Yu ascended the throne, he worshiped Zhang Zhongzhi as the military governor of Chengde Army and changed his name to Li Baochen. Li Baochen is still recorded as Zhang Baochen in some historical records.
Source 5
Derived from other ethnic minorities, it is a Chinese change of surname to surname. Today, the Zhang family of the Achang, Naxi, Lisu, Yao, Zhuang, Li and Gaoshan ethnic groups are mainly distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan and other regions. The Tibetan Zhang family is mainly distributed in Qinghai, ***, Sichuan, In Guizhou and other Tibetan-inhabited areas, the origin of their surnames needs to be verified.
The origin of the surname Zhang There are three main sources of the surname Zhang:
1. It comes from the Yellow Emperor and is the ancestor.
According to "New According to the Book of Tang Dynasty: Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers: "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the Yellow Emperor's son, wielded the bow as a straight bow and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang." This Zhang family was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor and was the earliest It originated from Qingyang in Yincheng State, near Jinci Temple in the southwest of today's Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. Later, famous families also came from this area.
The surname Zhang is an ancient surname, which originated from a distant legendary era. It is said that the ancestor of the surname Zhang was named "Hui". He was the grandson of Huangdi (some say he was the son of Huangdi). He was a great inventor. He invented the bow and arrow and the net. As new production tools at that time, bows, arrows and nets allowed people to hunt more birds and beasts, catch more fish and shrimps, and reduce the harm done to themselves by wild beasts. The clan tribe where he belongs has been producing bows, arrows and nets for generations, so his descendants took "Zhang" as their surname.
Huangdi, the recognized blood ancestor of the surname Zhang, was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance in the ancient legendary era. He governed the world with virtue, benevolence and faith, selected talents and appointed them, severely punished the stubborn, and created a world of singing and dancing. The prosperous age of peace.
According to the "Century of Emperors", the Yellow Emperor was born from the electric treasure attached to his mother's daughter Youqiao. "(Yellow Emperor)'s mother said: "Fu Bao". She saw a big lightning circling the Big Dipper star, shining in the countryside, and felt Fu Bao. She was pregnant for twenty-four months, and gave birth to Huangdi in Shouqiu. He grew up in Jishui. He had holy virtues and received the kingdom from Youxiong. He lived on the hill of Xuanyuan, so he was named and nicknamed it." Later generations deduced two legends based on this.
One legend is that the Yellow Emperor was born when the Emperor of Heaven descended to earth. It was the era of Shennong. Shennong’s uncle had a son named Shaodian. The king of the county). At that time, the Shaodian clan was exchanging marriages with the Youqiao clan. So Shaodian married Fu Bao, the daughter of the F family. One day, Shaodian and Fubao went to the fields to plant grass with their hands on their backs. As they were walking, the sky suddenly dimmed, and the sky was suddenly full of stars, just like at night. At this time, Fu Bao looked up and saw a sparkling electric light spinning around the Big Dipper from time to time like a snake in the sky. In an instant, the surrounding area was covered with a layer of rich green light. After a while, Fu Bao felt something suddenly move in her abdomen, which made her yell. When Shaodian hurriedly turned around to ask, she said it was nothing. After that, Fu Bao became pregnant. After 24 months from the day of conception, that is, on one day in the third year, Fu Bao gave birth to a boy in Xuanyuan Hill northwest of Xinzheng (some say it was in Qufu, Shandong). Since he was born in Xuanyuan, he named the child Xuanyuan. Legend has it that Xuanyuan was able to speak as soon as he was born, and he was very elf. When he was still a child, he saw people building houses on trees and said, "It is inconvenient and unsafe to build houses on trees. Wouldn't it be better if they were built on the ground?" Soon, Shennong heard about Huang Di's plan. Opinion, big disapproval. So Huang Di built a house on the ground for him to see, and Shennong was convinced.
There is another legend: Soon after Fu Bao and Shaodian got married, they moved to Shouqiu in Qufu, Shandong. One early winter night, Fu Bao went for a walk alone in the countryside. She looked up at the stars and missed her homeland. Suddenly, a silvery white lightning appeared in the sky, and she saw the lightning rotating around the pivot star in the Big Dipper. It circled a few times, then quickly moved from the sky to the earth, and quickly disappeared. At this time, Fu Bao, who was shocked, suddenly felt a strange feeling on his body. After a while, she realized that she was pregnant due to lightning induction. After that, after 24 months, on a winter day in the third year, Huangdi was born in Shouqiu. The newly born Yellow Emperor had a bulging forehead, shaped like the sun, a dragon-like face, and hands and feet like dragon claws and dragon toes. What's even more strange is that the Yellow Emperor has four faces. It is said that the Yellow Emperor can see and listen to all directions at any time and at any time, observe and understand all situations, and act better. Huangdi started babbling when he was born, and soon he could walk. He left Shouqiu when he was about ten years old, and studied with teachers everywhere, visiting famous mountains and rivers.
The Yellow Emperor lived in the era of primitive clan communes. At that time, the social structure of China was represented by clans - tribes composed of several clans - and tribal alliances composed of several tribes. War often broke out between clans, tribes and tribal alliances for their own interests. Huangdi was only the leader of the tribe named Ji at first. During the long-term battle, he gradually established his own prestige and finally completed his rule over other tribes. , sat on the throne of the leader of the tribal alliance.
The wars against Yan Emperor, Chi You and Xing Tian were the three milestones on the Yellow Emperor's road to becoming the leader of the alliance. According to literature records, the two emperors Huang and Yan were brothers. "Guoyu Jinyu": "In the past, Shaodian married the Youqiao family and gave birth to Huangdi and Yandi. The Yellow Emperor used his concubine...gt;gt;
The origin of the surname Zhang comes from the descendants of the Yellow Emperor
According to the "New Tang Book? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers": "Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, was the first of the Qingyang family. The fifth son swung the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang. "According to the "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation": "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and held the bow straight. He watched the arc star and began to make bows and arrows. He worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang. "It can be seen from the two historical records above that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people with the surname Zhang.
This surname Zhang was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor , named because he lived in Qingyang of Yincheng State, which is south of Qinghe County (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, the famous family also came from this area.
Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji
According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State Jie Zhang, named Zhanghou, and his descendants were named after the name, also known as Zhang Hou. Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the Han, Zhao and Wei families divided the Jin Dynasty in 403 BC, except for some of them, most of them moved with the relocation of the capital of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, Zhang moved to South Korea. The clan had great influence, and some of them entered the dynasty as officials in the past dynasties. The capital of Korea was Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), and then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). , and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan). The first capital of Zhao State was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi), then moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now Hebei). Today's northwest of Xia County, Shanxi), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan). It is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei, and Henan.
From the given surname or his surname.
According to " According to the "Minutes of Reading Shi Fangyu", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who had lived in Yunnan for a long time, was given the surname Zhang by Zhuge Liang, the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. Later, his descendants took Zhang as their surname. General Zhang Liao of Wei State's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. , lived in Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became the common surname. People with the surname Han, Ji, and many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan changed their surname to Zhang. /p>
It comes from after the Yellow Emperor
According to the "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Lineage List of Prime Ministers": "The fifth son of the Qingyang family, Shaohao, the son of the Yellow Emperor, wielded the bow straight and began to make bows and arrows. His descendants were given the surname Zhang. "According to the "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation": "Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was born and held the bow straight. He watched the arc star and began to make bows and arrows. He worshiped the arc star, so his surname was Zhang. "It can be seen from the two historical records above that Hui was once the inventor of the important weapon bow, and later there were people with the surname Zhang.
This surname Zhang was directly passed down from the Yellow Emperor , named because he lived in Qingyang of Yincheng State, which is south of Qinghe County (now east of Qinghe County, Hebei Province). Later, the famous family also came from this area.
Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji
According to "Tongzhi? Clan Briefing", in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a senior official in the Jin State Jie Zhang, named Zhanghou, and his descendants were named after the name, also known as Zhang Hou. Zhang family. It is also recorded that the Zhang family was an official in the Jin Dynasty. After the Han, Zhao and Wei families divided the Jin Dynasty in 403 BC, except for some of them, most of them moved with the relocation of the capital of the Three Kingdoms. Among them, Zhang moved to South Korea. The clan had great influence, and some of them entered the dynasty as officials in the past dynasties. The capital of Korea was Pingyang (now southwest of Linfen, Shanxi), and later moved south to Yiyang (now Hancheng, Yiyang County, Henan), and then to Yangzhai (now Yuzhou, Henan). , and finally moved to Zheng (now Xinzheng, Henan).
The capital of the State of Zhao was Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi) at the beginning, and later moved to Zhongmou (now west of Hebi City, Henan), and finally moved to Handan (now in Hebei). The capital of Wei State was Anyi (now northwest of Xia County, Shanxi Province), and later moved to Daliang (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). This is the Zhang family of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan.
Comes from the surname given or his surname
According to the "Minutes of Fangyu Reading History", the Nanman chief Long Youna, who has lived in Yunnan for a long time, was bestowed by the Prime Minister of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. His surname is Zhang, and his descendants will take Zhang as their surname from now on. Wei general Zhang Liao's original surname was Nie, which was later changed to Zhang. He lived in Mayi, Yanmen (today's Shuo County, Shanxi Province), and later became a famous surname. There are also people with surnames such as Han and Ji, as well as many ethnic minority groups such as Wuhuan, Jurchen, Jie, Xianbei, Xiongnu, and Khitan who changed their surname to Zhang.
Where did the surname "Zhang" originate? The origin of the surname Zhang,
1. Comes from Dai Qi, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. "New Book of Tang? Genealogy Table of Prime Ministers" and "General Chronicles? Clan Brief"
2. Descendants of the Huangdi surnamed Ji. "Tongzhi? Clan Brief"
3. It comes from the surname given or the surname changed by another clan. "Minutes of Reading History Fangyu"
4. Other surnames are Zhang. "Three Kingdoms? Wei Zhi"