Reading: Yan Hui is eager to learn to return to the twenty-ninth year, and his hair is all white and fleas die. Confucius wept bitterly, saying, "Since I have a return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a disciple who is eager to learn?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they will never be angry and never fail. "unfortunately, he died short-lived, and now he will die." (Selected from Biography of Disciples of Zhong Ni in Historical Records) Reading training: 1. Explain words (1) fleas (2) fear (3) benefits (2) Translation (1) Disciples who are eager to learn? (2) don't be angry, don't be jealous. 3. What is the reason for Confucius' "crying"? Reference answer: 1.(1) Early (2) Extremely sad (3) More 2.(1) Which of your students is the best to learn? (2) Never take your temper out on others and never make the same mistake again. Yan Hui died at a young age, and now there is no one who is as studious as him. Yan Hui was twenty-nine, all white, and died prematurely. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I had Yan Hui, the students (following Yan Hui's example) have been closer to me." Lu Aigong asked, "Which of your students is the easiest to learn?" Confucius replied, "There was a best scholar named Yan Hui, who never took his temper out on others and never made the same mistake again. It's a pity that I died short-lived! There is no such person now. "
When Yan Hui was twenty-nine, his hair turned gray and he died early. Confucius cried bitterly and said, "Since I had Yan Hui (such a studious disciple), students have become closer to me." (3) Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "Who is the best among your disciples?" Confucius replied, "There is a student named Yan Hui who likes studying best. He doesn't take his anger out on others and doesn't make mistakes repeatedly. He died unfortunately, and he never heard of anyone who was eager to learn again. " Edit this paragraph's comments back to (1) year 29, hair is all white, fleas are dead. Confucius wept bitterly, saying, "Since [5] I have returned, my disciples benefit from my relatives." Lu Aigong once asked, "Who is disciple?" Confucius said to ⑾: "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they will not be angry." Unfortunately, he died short-lived, and now he will die. " ⑴ Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan, was a disciple of Confucius. (2) All: All. ⑶ Flea: It means "morning" through a false word. ⑷ e (e ng): I am so sad. 5] Since: Since. [6] Students are closer to each other. Benefit: (adverb) more; More. (7) Lu Aigong: King of Lu. ⑻ Who: Who? ⑼ is: the most. ⑽ Good: hobbies (word combination method). ⑾ Yes: Answer. ⑿ Don't be angry: don't transfer anger. Move: transfer. No mistakes: don't repeat a mistake. Two: repeat. O: Error. [14] Short-lived: Short-lived. ⒂ Today: Now. ⒃ Death: the word "nothing" is used, and there is no. The answer to Yan Hui's reading questions in classical Chinese
Reading training 1. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences. 1 hair is white, fleas die, and now they die. 2. Explain the words added in the following sentences. ① Confucius is crying; ② A disciple is good for his family; ③ A disciple is eager to learn; ④ He has never failed; 3. (1) "Don't be angry, don't be jealous." (2) "Unfortunately, if you die short-lived, you will die today." 4. What are the specific aspects of Yan Hui's eagerness to learn? Answer: The best answer is 1. Fleas die early. 2.[ Confucius] [Because] [Yan Hui's death] [With grief] [Crying] [Student] [More] [Close] [I] [Among the students] [Who] [Can be called] [studious] [Won't] make the same mistake. 3. 4. Don't be angry, don't be too (directly) self-sufficient, and the disciples benefit their relatives
Yan Hui is eager to read?
on the 29th of the next year, the hair turned white and the fleas died. Confucius wept bitterly, saying, "Since I have a return, my disciples benefit my relatives." Lu Aigong asked, "Who is a disciple who is eager to learn?" Confucius said to him, "Those who have Yan Hui are eager to learn, and they will never be angry and never fail. Unfortunately, if you die short-lived, you will die today. I have never heard of a good scholar. "
Yan Hui was twenty-nine, all white, and died prematurely. Confucius wept bitterly and said, "Since I had Yan Hui as a student, the students have been closer to me." The monarch of Lu asked Confucius, "Who among your students loves to learn?" Confucius replied, "There was a man named Yan Hui who loved learning best. He never took his temper out on others and never made the same mistake again. Unfortunately, he died at a young age. Now there is no one who is as eager to learn as Yan Hui. "
(1) don't get angry: don't transfer your anger.
(2) No two mistakes: "two" means repetition and repetition. "Over" means wrong. This means not making the same mistake.
(3) Short-lived: Yan Hui died at the age of 29.
(4) death: pass "nothing", nothing.
(5) Flea: same as "early".
(6) Hui: Yan Hui, also known as Yan Yuan.
(7) extremely sad tòng very painful.
(8) The students are closer to each other.
(9) relocation: transfer.
(1) two: repetition.
(11) benefit: more.
(12) who: who, who or who.
(13) Over-fault.
(14) all: all, all.
(15) Lu Aigong: King of Lu
1) Yan Hui: (521-481 BC) a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. Zi Ziyuan, also known as Yan Yuan, was Confucius' favorite disciple. "Yong Ye" says that he "eats and drinks once, and when he is in a mean alley, people can't bear his worries, and he won't change his pleasure when he returns". Humble and eager to learn, "don't be angry, don't be jealous." He has great respect for his teachers and is always unhappy with Confucius. Known for his virtue, Confucius praised him for "being virtuous and returning" and "returning, his heart will not violate benevolence in March" ("Yong Ye"). Unfortunately, he died young. Since the Han Dynasty, Yan Hui has been listed as the head of the seventy-two sages, and sometimes Yan Hui is the only one to enjoy when offering sacrifices to Confucius. Since then, the rulers of the past dynasties have been adding titles: Emperor Taizong honored him as a "master", Emperor Xuanzong honored him as a "Duke of Yan", Song Zhenzong as a "Duke of Yan" and Yuan Wenzong as a "Duke of Yan's Restoration". In the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, it was renamed "Restoration of Saints". There is also a "Restoration Temple" in Qufu, Shandong Province.
2) Confucius English: Confucius, Confucious; Pinyin: Kǒng zǐ, born in Zhong Ni, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was born on September 28th, 551 BC (August 27th of the lunar calendar) to April 11th, 479 BC. Confucius was a great educator, politician and thinker in ancient China, the founder of Confucianism and one of the most famous cultural celebrities in the world. According to relevant records, Confucius was born in Changping Township, Qiaoyi, Lu State (now Luyuan Village, Nanxin Town, southeast of Qufu City, Shandong Province). Confucius died at the age of 73 and was buried in Surabaya, north of Qufu, where today's Konglin is located. Confucius' thoughts on words and deeds are mainly contained in the Analects of Confucius, a collection of recorded prose, and the ancient books preserved in the pre-Qin, Qin and Han dynasties.
According to Historical Records Confucius Family, Confucius' ancestors were descendants of the Shang Dynasty. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang named Shang Zhouwang's ordinary brother and Wei Zi, a loyal minister of Shang Dynasty, in Song Dynasty. After the death of Wei Ziqi, his younger brother Weizhong ascended the throne, and Weizhong was the ancestor of Confucius. After Confucius' sixth ancestor, Confucius' father Jia, descendants began to take Kong as their surname, and his great-grandfather Kong Fangshu fled from Song to Lu in order to escape the civil strife in Song. Confucius' father, Shu Liangge (whose name is Shu Liang), is a famous warrior in Lu State. Shu Liangge married Shi Yaoying first, gave birth to nine daughters but no son, and his concubine gave birth to a son, Meng Pi, but he had a foot disease. Under the circumstances at that time, neither a woman nor a disabled son should inherit. In his later years, Shu Liangyou gave birth to Confucius with a young woman, Yan Zhizai. Because Confucius' mother went to Niqiu Mountain to pray, and then she was pregnant with Confucius, and because the middle of Confucius' head was sunken when he was born, like Niqiu Mountain; Therefore, it was named Qiu, and the word Zhong Ni (Zhong means the second, Shu Liangge's eldest son is Meng Pi, and Meng means the first). When Confucius was three years old, Shu Liangqi died of illness. After that, Confucius' family was quite poor. For various reasons, Confucius didn't do much in politics, but in the three months of governing Lu, it shows that Confucius is worthy of the title of outstanding politician. Political dissatisfaction enabled Confucius to devote a large part of his energy to education. Confucius used to be a scout in the state of Lu, then traveled around the world with his disciples, and finally returned to the state of Lu to concentrate on teaching. Confucius broke the monopoly of education and created a pioneer of private school. There are as many as 3, disciples of Confucius, including 72 sages, many of whom are pillars of senior officials of various countries.
Confucius had a far-reaching influence on later generations. Although he "spoke without doing anything", he was already known as the "Saint of Heaven", "Mu Duo of Heaven" and "Immortal Saint" when he was alive, and he was one of the most knowledgeable scholars in the society at that time. Later generations revered him as "the most holy" (a saint among saints) and "a teacher for all generations", and thought that he had written Poems and Books, defined Rites and Music, prefaced Zhouyi and made Chunqiu. The Analects of Confucius is one of the classic works of the Confucian school, which was compiled by Confucius' disciples and their descendants. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, and embodies Confucius' political opinions, ethical thoughts, moral concepts and educational principles. It is also called "Four Books" with Daxue, The Doctrine of the Mean and Mencius. There are twenty articles in the popular Analects of Confucius. The language of The Analects is concise and profound, and many of its remarks are still regarded as wisdom by the world.
Emerson, an American poet and philosopher, thinks that "Confucius is the glory of all nationalities in the world" [2]
In 1988, 75 Nobel Prize winners issued a joint declaration in Paris, calling on the world that "in order to survive in the 21st century, human beings must learn from the wisdom of Confucius two thousand years ago.
Perception and reading training
We can't vent our frustrations on others, which is hard to cultivate. It is also highly cultivated to correct our mistakes and not repeat them. Being able to do these two things is also like a sage like Yan Hui.
Yan Hui's eagerness to learn is embodied in the following aspects: he never loses his anger and never fails.
reading training
1. point out the common words in the following sentences.
① The hair turns white, and the flea dies; ② It will die today
2. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
① Confucius is crying; ② A disciple should benefit his relatives
③ A disciple should be eager to learn; ④ Never fail
3. Translate the following sentence.
(1) "Don't be angry, don't be angry."
(2) "unfortunately, I died short-lived, and now I will die."
Translation:
4. What are the specific aspects of Yan Hui's eagerness to learn? (Answer in the original)
5. What is the reason for Confucius's "crying"?
A:
The best answer
1. Fleas die early, but nothing can pass
2.[ Confucius] [because] [Yan Hui's death] [with grief] [crying ]
[student] [more] [close] [I]
[among students] [who].
4. Don't be angry, never cross (directly)
Since I have a return, my disciples benefit my relatives
5. Yan Hui died at a young age, and now there is no one who is as eager to learn as him. Yan Hui Jingting new reading answers, please, hurry!
4
5.
The third paragraph writes:
"There is always something in Yan Hui that
has played an inspiring and inspiring role for a long time. I'm afraid it's not only because
his family is poor that he still pursues knowledge tirelessly.
"
Please
specifically
explain what
reasons
are there? (
4
points)
It is mainly
because
he is open-minded, devoted, persevering and not
pulled out, and has no specific will and
integrity tempted by the enjoyment of wealth and power.
Mainly
because of
special will and ethics: open-minded,
devoted, persevering, and not seduced by the enjoyment of wealth and power
.
6.
What is the
intention
of quoting Mr. Bai Yang in the fourth paragraph?
The intention is
(
1
)
to show (elicit)
his own point of view, that is, Mr. Bai
accused Yan Hui of being unfair.
Contrast and highlight
the correctness of your own views
. (2)
It shows that
Yan Hui does not belong to the "ugly
ugly" China people mentioned by Bai Yang.
7.
What is the main meaning of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph?
(
3
)
It means that studying the spiritual field is as important as studying the material world.
(or the study of humanistic knowledge is as worthy as the study of science and technology.
.
8.
What's the
function of writing "the alley, the well and the pavilion" many times? (
4
)
①
It is repeatedly emphasized that
is to show the poor material conditions in Yan Hui. (2)
to compare with the richness of his spiritual life
. (3)
Strengthen the theme
to warn people that the human soul must not be content with its ugliness.
5
9.
What is the author's intention in quoting Mr. Lu Xun?
①
Explain that
I share Lu Xun's views, so as to enhance
persuasiveness. (2) to further prove his point of view,
shows that
Yan Hui is the backbone of
China, and is a wonderful China person.
1.
What is the function of the sixth paragraph in the whole text?
The function is (1)
to summarize
the contents of the first five paragraphs, and
to show that
the material conditions of life in Yan Hui are indeed poor.
②
Reveal the theme:
Only those who are tireless in their ugliness,
who are not afraid of their ugliness and forge ahead with a tough spirit are qualified to be
a model of the crowd.
11.
In the eighth paragraph, the author wrote about Yan Hui's 75th
generation grandson.
Can it be deleted? Why?
cannot be deleted.
① Yan Hui's
75th
generation descendants are written for
comparison with Yan Hui
. That is to say, Yan Hui is open-minded, but this descendant is big and outspoken. The author
highlights
Yan Hui's modesty. ②
Represent the theme from the other side
,
that is, as a descendant of Yan Hui, he should inherit his modesty
and should not be conceited. The soul should not be "ugly"