Following the father’s surname is an effective, regular and stable law of inheritance that has existed for tens of millions of years and cannot be changed. Does it have the same last name as the woman? In modern society, there is! But it's not much after all. There is no legal basis for a son to take his father's surname. It is passed down from our ancestors and has become a custom, just like when we celebrate New Year and festivals. There is nothing to argue about. The surname is mainly used to distinguish the children of men from other ethnic groups from the children of other ethnic groups. Children born by women can be accurately identified by themselves without calibration.
In China, everyone knows this custom and this ethic, that is, generally speaking, children take their father’s surname. From a biological perspective, surnames are genetic symbols, representing the source of genetic inheritance. One of the functions of following the father's surname is to subconsciously tell the father that this is his child all the time! This is pretty much the "only" direct connection the child has with his father. After the marriage system was formed, when women lived in men's families, their children were naturally assigned surnames.
The law stipulates that children can voluntarily choose to take their father's surname or their mother's surname. Generally speaking, it is customary and not stipulated by law. Therefore, as a man, you should respect customs rather than selectively respect customs. . A surname is not only an identity label for an individual, but also a bloodline marker for the family with the same surname. From a genetic perspective, it is more scientific to use the male surname as a mark to determine the family bloodline. This is traditional and is basically the same at home and abroad. In this way, it also depends on how the couple chooses the name. Some may take the mother's surname, or the first character may be the father's surname, the second character may be the mother's surname, and the third character may be the surname. The couple’s surnames can also be combined into their first names.
But whose surname should be adopted is the result of a balanced exchange of interests between the two parties, and is also related to tradition. No one can deny that today is still a patriarchal society. Even women who are very powerful in all aspects rarely ask their children to take their mother’s surname. Taking the mother’s surname brings a lot of problems. It is a cultural habit for children to take the man’s surname, because there are human beings. In a society dominated by farming culture for a long time, men are the economic backbone of a family and occupy a dominant position, while women are just subordinates.