Judging from the origin of Jiang surname, Jiang surname is a very common surname with a long history. Jiang surname comes from Shennong family, which is one of the eight ancient surnames with a history of more than 5,000 years. Next, I'll introduce you to the source of Jiang's surname!
Introduction to the Origin of Jiang surname 1 Jiang surname originated in Shennong, Yan Di was born in Jiang Shui, and his grandson Jiang Ziya was sealed in Qi at the beginning of the week. By the middle of the Warring States period, it was destroyed by the fields and the descendants were scattered. Some people take the country as their surname, that is, Qi, or take the surname as their surname, that is, Jiang.
During the Qin and Han dynasties, Jiang moved westward to the rich Guanzhong, and later formed a famous county in Tianshui. Today, Jiang's family is widely distributed in China, North Korea, the Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia.
The origin of Jiang surname
Origin one
Jiang is from Shennong. According to legend, Shaodian married a girl from Gaos, named Shen Nong. Yan Di was born in the west of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province today, because his surname is Jiang. Sun Boyi, the descendant of Emperor Yan, was named Taiyue. At the time of crisis, he assisted Yu in water control and was sealed in Lu (now Nanyang West, Henan Province).
Boyi was the founding ancestor of Lu Hou, and later he was given the surname Jiang for offering sacrifices to Emperor Yan. After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, at the end of Shang Dynasty, Lu Ga, a descendant of Lu, also known as Jiang Ziya and King Taigong, helped destroy the Shang Dynasty, and was sealed in Qi at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, which was an important vassal state in the eastern part of Zhou Dynasty.
Since Xia and Shang Dynasties, the descendants of Yan Emperor Jiang's surname have been from more than a dozen countries such as Qi, Lu, Xu and Shen in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. Because Jiang originated in the northwest plateau, he stayed in Baoji and Longxian, Shaanxi, and was called Jiang Rong in Rongdi. Later, it gradually moved eastward, and moved to southern Shanxi in the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
Qi is the most powerful descendant of Jiang. By the middle of the Warring States period, it was destroyed by Tian, and the descendants were scattered, either because of the surname Qi or because of the surname Jiang. Jiang's surname has a history of more than 5,000 years, and as a surname, it began after the demise of Qi, at least for more than 2,300 years.
Origin ii
Originated in Shanshi Lie, from Jiang Shui, the birthplace of Yandi Shennong, it belongs to Juyi. Ren Si, a native of Shaodian, a famous female Deng (Gui), thinks that Emperor Yan was born in Longcheng.
The descendants of Shennong, namely Lu Shang, the founder of Qi State, were sealed in Lu for assisting the Zhou Dynasty to win the world, so they took the fief as their surname. During the Warring States Period, the State of Qi with the surname of Jiang was destroyed by Tian He, and descendants of Lu merchants were scattered all over the country, including some with the surname of Lu and some with the surname of Jiang.
Origin three
Originated from "Gui". Deck+female = ginger. "Jiang" was born to the original female decyl, and the female decyl is the next generation (some history books misread "female Deng" and should be called "female decyl"). Some people live in imperial tribes and there are women in them. When a woman marries the emperor, all her children are surnamed Jiang. Deck+female = ginger.
Female ghosts enjoy the tripod sacrifice, and the temple name is "Mother Ghost". Most of the descendants of Jiang are queens. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, ginger is a combination of Chinese characters, representing girls and girls, girls and girls, girls and girls.
Deck+female = ginger. If you don't marry a woman, there will be an emperor. If the royal family is getting stronger and stronger, there will be an emperor family (e-marriage). When a woman marries an emperor, her offspring is Jiang.
Origin four
Change one's surname from another country After entering the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were wars in the north, frequent regime changes, people in the Central Plains fled south, and foreigners entered North China.
Incidents of foreign genes flowing into the Han people in the north continue to occur, and the consanguinity of foreigners surnamed Jiang in the north mainly occurred after the Western Han Dynasty. The most important events are as follows: in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surname Jiang of Wu in Liang State was the most common surname of Di nationality; Shu in Yongzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty also had a surname of Jiang. In the Northern Song Dynasty, there was also a Jiang surname among the Qiang people in Tuguhun.
Manchu people in Qing Dynasty were surnamed Jiang and lived in Shenyang. They first came from the Han people and entered Manchu. In the Qing Dynasty, they gradually became the Han people named Jiang in the northeast. In addition, all Jiang Jiazong clans and one Zhang clan collectively changed their surname to Jiang in the Eight Banners of Manchu Dynasty.
Therefore, the number of Jiang surnames added by foreigners in contemporary Han nationality may far exceed that of the original Yan emperor. Jiang surname is one of the oldest surnames in China and one of the surnames with the most foreign elements.
Migration and distribution of Jiang surname
On this occasion, the descendants of Emperor Yan and the ancestor of Siyue assisted Yu in water control and made great contributions. He was sealed in the state of Lu, established the state of Lu, and was given the surname of Jiang, continuing the incense of Emperor Yan. In the course of history, some descendants of Emperor Yan changed their surnames for various reasons, regardless of it.
Since Xia and Shang Dynasties, Jiang's surname has been divided into Qi, Xu, Shen and Fu, and he is a world-renowned vassal. Jiang Rong is a branch of Gu Rong, originally from Guazhou (now Dunhuang West, Gansu). Yandi's birthplace is the birthplace of Jiang's surname, which is now in Nanyang, Henan Province.
Jiang was the son of Jiang Huanchu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty of Shang Dynasty. He was killed because of the Queen Jiang, but Hou Suhu of Jizhou in the north still took orders from Shang Dynasty. Worship Hou Hu in the north is because Hou Hu was loyal to Shang Wang until his death and did not unite with the East, which was despised by Zhou Jing. Today, people still use Zhou's statement to evaluate the Shang generals who worshipped Hou Hu in the north, calling him an "informer".
Today, I joined hands with Xibohou to overthrow the Shang Dynasty, but Nanbohou is unknown. The descendants of Dongbohou (now Rizhao, Shandong Province) established the State of Qi, indicating that Jiang's surname originated in Zibo, Shandong Province. After Tianhe was destroyed, Jiang Ziya's descendants were scattered all over the country.
Jin said, "One of them moved to Gansu, which was mistaken for Jiang Rong in history, but in fact he was a descendant of Yan Di tribe in the Central Plains." .
Qi State is one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was founded by Lu Shang (Pan Chengxiang dialect) of Lu State. According to the historical records: "Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang Mingya, was awarded the surname by his descendants for his meritorious service in commanding the four mountains.
"Lu Shang is a descendant of Shennong Jiang Taigong Jiang Ziya, and was named Lu Shang because of his active governance of the four mountains.
Later, the descendants of Gai inherited the monarch of the State of Qi and lived for twenty-nine years. Later, during the Warring States Period, Qi was destroyed by Tian He, and Qi became Tian's regime. His descendants are scattered all over the country, taking Lu as their surname.
There is also Jiang's Zuo Zhuan-Eighteen Years of Huan Gong (this is the fifteenth thing recorded in "Tong" in Zuo Zhuan): "Gong must have a line, so it is as good as Jiang.
Shen Yue: Women have families and men have rooms. There is nothing disrespectful about that. It's polite and easy to lose. The guild is in the same place, so it is as good as Wenjiang.
Make an announcement. In the summer of April, Bingzi enjoys the public, and your son Peng Sheng takes the public, and the public is in the car. These extramarital affairs were described as "purely objective reports" in Spring and Autumn Annals. "Summer, my wife, Jiang Guru teacher. "
According to historical records, during the Warring States Period, the descendants of Tian He and Qi Jiang Ziya moved to Xirong, a branch of Jiang Rong, and gradually moved to Shaanxi. In 368 BC, they were forced by the Qin Dynasty and moved to the south of Shanxi.
About 638 BC, it was moved to the south of Shanxi by its leader, belonging to the state of Jin. Before the Western Han Dynasty, the surname Jiang and his descendants kept returning to Henan and other places in the east and continued to multiply.
Development, has developed into the Kanto (now east of Hanguguan in Lingbao County, Henan Province) family, living in today's Shandong and Henan provinces, and has developed into a prominent family in the Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the Jiang family living in present-day Shandong and Henan had developed into a Kanto clan before the Western Han Dynasty.
In the Western Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, Liu Bang adopted Lou Jing's suggestion and moved the Kanto family, a descendant of the Six Nobles, to Guanzhong. The Guandong family was forced to move from Guandong to Guanzhong, and then lived in Tianshui (now Gansu) and returned to Xirong's hometown, so the people took "Tianshui" as the county name.
Jiang Sheng was born in Tianshui, Gansu at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After the Jiang family moved to Sichuan, Jiang's poems flourished in Guanghan (now Xie Hongnan, Sichuan). After Jiang Wei went to Shu, his descendants lived in Shu. From the Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, Tianshui has always been "the center of the development and reproduction of Jiang Fang".
During the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, in order to avoid the war, Jiang people migrated from the Central Plains to all parts of the south of the Yangtze River. However, "the Jiang people in Sichuan are far away from the Central Plains, so they have prospered for more than 1000 years, with prominent officials (in You Mao)".
In the Tang Dynasty, a branch of Sichuan Jiang surname left northern Sichuan, turned to Hanzhong, entered Tianshui, and continued to integrate into the development and reproduction center of Jiang surname. It is a branch from northern Sichuan to Hanzhong and moved westward to Tianshui, Gansu. Jiang Fang is a descendant of Jiang Wei, a famous minister in the Three Kingdoms Period.
Among them, the descendant of Tianshui Jiang Wei is the ancestor of Tang Dynasty secretariat Jiang Shenyi. Jiang Gongfu, the direct grandson of Jiang Shenyi, was then the secretariat, and was later demoted to Quanzhou secretariat. At that time, Jiang was the first to enter Fujian.
Descendants of God's will, in order to protect their blood, continued to move far away to the wild land and developed into a nine-Zhenjiang branch of Tianshui Han School. Because of the national cause, they went south to Fujian and then moved west to Guangxi along the coastline.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jiang lived in Henan. Because of Kublai Khan's army's expedition to Dali, a Jiang family returned to Henan, the hometown of the Central Plains, from northern Guangxi, and merged with the local Jiang natives.
During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, this branch continued to thrive in Henan and became a noble family again. The Qing Dynasty-one of its veins was that Jiang Shiliang 1 1 Sun Yuqing moved from the mainland to Taiwan Province Province during the Qianlong period. The first pulse, moved to the coastal city of Qingdao and other places, temporarily living in Qilu.
His people live in Xiao Qingdao and make a living by fishing. After Germany invaded Qingdao, it renamed Little Qingdao "Akna Island". /kloc-changed its name to "Qingdao Lily" or "Lily Green Island" in the summer of 0/898. Ancestor Jiang withdrew from the island and settled along the coast.
19 14 When World War I broke out, Japan replaced Germany to occupy Qingdao, and all the place names were changed to Japanese names. At present, the whole country has formed four regions with Jiang surname: western Sichuan, eastern Shandong, northeast China and Henan.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some members of the Jiang family lived in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and other places. According to Jiang's genealogy, during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, a man named Jiang Shiliang moved to Hongdu Village, Longxi County, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, and made a fortune here.
Its descendants multiplied, and the other branch moved to Yandun Township, Lufeng, Guangdong Province, and continued to prosper. Later, Jiang Shiliang's grandson 1 1 moved from the mainland to Taiwan Province Province during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. Since then, people from Fujian and Guangdong have moved to Taiwan Province Province, and some people have spread overseas.
Introduction to the origin of Jiang surname 2 The origin of Jiang surname is Huan.
This is small, but it is also very prosperous. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, in the first year of Emperor Taizong, with the approval of Emperor Li Zhi, the director of Huan Pavilion was changed to Jiang, and later he was called Jiang.
The origin of Jiang surname changed the surnames of all ethnic groups.
In particular, Qiang people are the most common, because "Qiang" is a bit like "Jiang", so a large number of Qiang people have changed to Jiang surname. In this way, it is possible for Jiang to have today's Qiang descent.
Jiang Jiashi, the origin of the surname Jiang of Jurchen nationality.
Manchu people have a very famous surname-Jiang Jiashi, which was changed to Jiang when the Han surname was changed. At the same time, today's Dong, Yao, Mongolian, Tujia, Baoan, Bai, Korean, Russian and other brother ethnic groups also have a surname Jiang.
Jiang, a historical celebrity.
Jiang Shang: Ziziya. Donghai people. Also known as Lushang. He was the leader of Jiang in the late Shang Dynasty and the ancestor of Qi in the early Zhou Dynasty.
King Wu was a strategist when he attacked businessmen. He made a meritorious military service and was sealed in the state of Qi. He respected local customs, simplified the political system and developed agriculture and fishery production. Make Anqi an important vassal state in the Western Zhou Dynasty. People call it Jiang Taigong.
Jiang Wei: Bo Yue. During the Three Kingdoms period, he was born in Jixian County, Tianshui. General Bai Zhengxi. After Zhuge Liang died, he followed the Northern Expedition. They say courage is as big as fighting.
Jiang Kui: A poet and musician in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word disturbing chapter,no. Baishi Taoist, Raozhou people. Gong is proficient in music, especially in words.
Population distribution of Jiang surname
In the Song Dynasty, there were about 6.5438+million people surnamed Jiang, accounting for 0.654.38+03% of the national population, ranking behind 1 10.
The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Zhejiang, Henan and Guangdong, among which the surname Jiang accounts for about 80% of the total population, followed by Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangxi and Jiangsu provinces.
Shandong is the largest province with Jiang surname, accounting for 43% of the total population. Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong have formed three major population gathering areas in China.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 260,000 people surnamed Jiang, accounting for 0.27% of the national population, and it was the 79th surname in the Ming Dynasty.
During the 600 years of Song Yuanming, the net population growth rate was 20%, and the population growth of Jiang surname far exceeded the national population growth rate. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong and Jiangsu, with Jiang's surname accounting for about 58% of the total population, followed by Shaanxi, Fujian and Jiangxi, and Jiang's surname is concentrated 19%.
The population of Jiang surname in Zhejiang province accounts for about 26% of the total population of Jiang surname, and it is the largest province of Jiang surname. The population movement of Jiang surname in China moved from north to southeast, and the center of Jiang surname drifted from north to southeast, forming two gathering centers of Jiang surname in Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong.
The population of contemporary Jiang surname has reached more than 4.6 million, which is the 50th surname in China, accounting for about 0.37% of the national population. In the 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the population of Jiang has increased from more than 250,000 to more than 4.6 million, an increase of more than 18 times. The population growth rate of Jiang is much higher than that of the whole country.
Since the Song Dynasty, the population of Jiang surname has been on a straight-line upward trend during the period of 1000. At present, the distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and Jilin, and the six provinces account for about 57% of the total population of the river.
Secondly, it is distributed in Jiangsu, Anhui, Hunan, Hebei and Zhejiang, and the Jiang surname in these five provinces is concentrated by 22%. Shandong is the largest province with Jiang surname, accounting for about 1 1% of the total population of Jiang surname.
The whole country has formed two areas inhabited by the surname Jiang, namely, Lu Yu in the east and three provinces in the northeast. In the past 600 years, the degree and direction of population movement in Jiang were very different from those in Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The migration from southeast to central China, north China and west China is very strong, and the migration to northeast has become an important flow direction.
The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Jiang's surname in the population shows that in the three northeastern provinces, eastern Inner Mongolia and eastern Shandong, the proportion of Jiang's surname in the local population is generally above 0.88%, and it can reach above 2.4% in the central region. The coverage area of the above areas accounts for 13.7% of the total land area, accounting for about 43% of the population of the river.
Most of Shandong, eastern Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Henan and Hubei, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, northern Hunan, Jiangxi and Fujian, northwestern Guangxi, Guizhou, western Sichuan, southeastern Chongqing, southwestern Gansu and southeastern Qinghai;
The distribution ratio of Jiang surname in the local population is between 0.29% and 0.58%, and its coverage area accounts for 18.9% of the total land area, and about 35% of the population of Jiang surname lives.
On June 24th, 2022 1, the Population Administration Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security released the 202 1 National Name Report. According to the report, the province with the largest population distribution of Jiang surname is Shandong.