the first origin
originated from Ji's surname, which came from Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, and belonged to the feudal name. After Zhou Wuwang Ji Fa destroyed the Shang Dynasty, his fourth son Ying Shu was sealed in Ying (now Mengyang Town, Xinhua District, Pingdingshan, Henan Province), called Ying Hou, Earl, and established Ying Guo.
Among the descendants of Ying Hou, most of them take the name of their ancestors as their surname, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and the history says that Ying Shi is authentic.
The second origin
comes from the official position, which comes from the history of Ying Yue in the Western Zhou Dynasty and belongs to the title of official position. The history of yingle, also known as yingren and yingshi, is to play yinggu in the royal court band, excluding the complete sets of large-scale group music such as chime and arrangement. It is under the jurisdiction of the Chunguan government department. In the classic "Zhou Li? Chunguan? Small teacher "records:? Hit the drums. Yuya. ? In the classic "Zhou Li? Chunguan? Sheng Shi Ying Le also recorded:? It should be six feet and five inches long, like a shovel, with a vertebra connected to the bottom, and hit each other from left to right to meet the shovel. ? Later, it was generally called a musician of small percussion instruments, which gave a more detailed explanation of the corresponding music history in the classic Le Shu. What an eagle should get is small, so a small drum and a small pot are called what it should get, so it should be big. The little owl says to drum. ?
Among the descendants of Ying Yue's history, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, and they are called Ying Shi's, which was simplified to a single surname in the later provincial literature and passed down from generation to generation.
The third origin
comes from the official position, which comes from the history of Yingmen in the Western Zhou Dynasty and belongs to the title of official position. Yingmen history is an official who specializes in the entrance and exit of kings. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the entrance of kings was the main entrance. Who was the king? By destiny? As a gentleman, because he is called the son of heaven, the door where the son of heaven walks is the main entrance, so he is called Yingmen, and the officials responsible for guarding and managing Yingmen are Yingmen history, which is under the jurisdiction of Tianguan Government. Record in the history books:? The door of the son of heaven is called the door. ? In "Poetry? What's in Daya? Is it standing at the door? The language of.
Among the descendants of Yingmen history, there are those who take the official title of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Yingmen's. Later, it was simplified into a single surname Yingmen, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
The fourth origin
comes from other ethnic minorities, and it belongs to the change of surname in Chinese. In history, there were people from the western regions and Mongolians with the surname of Ying. Detailed information still needs to be verified.
It is said that Dayu was helped by Ying Long in his flood control work, and later he called himself Yingshi as a memorial.
The fifth origin
The site of Huangdi City in Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, is said that Huangdi ordered Ying Long to capture and kill Chiyou here.
The Ying Long tribe takes dragons as totems
Through surnames, we know our bloodline. Family by surname, family by family, and nation by family. Let us know the last name? Me? Who it is and where it comes from. Ying surname is an ancient surname group, which originated from our city and has a population of more than 6,, accounting for about .23% of the Han population in China. Ranked by the current population, it ranks 248th among the national surnames.
The origin of Ying surname is related to ancient totem worship
? Totem? Is it Indian? Relatives? Meaning of. The ancient totem brings us too much reverie, and the ancient surname should originate from the intersection of this myth and reality. If we hadn't walked into the vast Liaohe River basin in northern China and witnessed the pterosaur leathery egg fossils with embryos in Yixian Formation in western Liaoning, we wouldn't have thought that the dragon came out of Liaohe River and an ancient clan tribe thousands of years ago. Dragon? Spiritual worship; If we hadn't walked into the Hongshan Culture site in Chifeng, Laohahe Valley, Inner Mongolia, and seen the painted pottery vase with dragon pattern unearthed from the jade carving dragon and Xiajiadian lower cultural cemetery 5, years ago, we wouldn't have thought that the predecessor of bronze pattern in Shang and Zhou Dynasties came from here more than 3, years ago, and it was the integration of early human beings and ancient civilization. If you don't stand at the foot of Huashan Mountain and taste the painted pottery with rose pattern in Miaodigou cultural site, you can't really interpret it? Huashan Rose Yanshan Dragon? Interpret the real meaning of the intersection of ancient cultures in the north and the central plains 5 years ago and the origin of the Chinese nation.
Looking through Historical Records? The Five Emperors' Chronicle, which first made people understand the concept of dragon, was Ying Long. The explanation of the dragon in Ci Yuan is:? A winged dragon. Dragon five has been a ceratosaurus for thousands of years, and Ying Long for thousands of years. ? Dragon is the crystallization of China traditional culture. Wild northern classics:? Chiyou fought against the Yellow Emperor, who made Ying Long attack Jizhou's wild land. Ying Long livestock water, then kill Chiyou. ? During the Five Emperors period, the image of the dragon as a demigod and a demigod became clear, and gradually began to walk out of the myth. This is a sign that human clan society has started to move towards ancient civilization from primitive tribes. The place where this story happened and Ying Long appeared was the area north of Yanshan during the Five Emperors' period. In ancient times, the Ying Long clan was a tribe living in northern China with pterosaurs as its totem. They fish, breed and migrate in the vast areas north of Laoha River, Daling River, Liaohe River, Sanggan River, Yellow River and Yanshan Mountain, and named the tribes? Should? Take it to different living areas. Legend has it that the ruins of Yingchang City on the grassland of Dalinuoer Lake in Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia, Yingxian County in Shuozhou, Shanxi Province in Yanmenguan, the ruins of Yinglong City on Haixin Mountain in Qinghai Lake were once branches of the Ying Long tribe. They migrated here and merged with other local tribes, so that there was a name or place name symbolizing their own tribe, which became the origin of the surname with totem and place name.
Xia and Shang dynasties have existed? Should?
It is said that after Ying Long's tribe was defeated by Chiyou tribe, the Yellow Emperor originally sealed Ying Long's family in Yingcheng, Cilin Town, Zhangzi County, Shanxi Province. According to research, during the Five Emperors period, Zhangzi County was the activity area of Yanhuang Tribal Group and the fief of Danzhu, the eldest son of Yao Emperor. Yingcheng has beautiful scenery. However, Phoenix Mountain, located in the north of the city, has a dangerous terrain, which hinders the flood discharge. Every time there is a flood, it will be the first to rush to its city. Ying Long's tribe moved south again to the foot of Funiu Mountain? The Yang of Water (now in the new urban area of Pingdingshan City, Henan Province) merged with the Chiyou survivors here, who were the ancestors of Pingdingshan area. The eldest son should have been in the city in the summer, occupied by the Zhou tribe in the Shang Dynasty, and later became the fief of Xinjia. Wei Shu? Geography:? Yingcheng, Xinjia fief. ? Xinjia, a former minister of commerce, abandoned the business to go to Zhou because he advised Zhou Wang not to be ignored. He was Zhou Taishi first, and was later sealed in this city by Zhou Wenwang. In 1957, Zhou Youwang pottery pieces, Tao Ge and other cultural relics were unearthed in Yingcheng. In addition, there are ancient city walls and well-field relics, which record the ancient history here.
There was a response to the country in Yin. "Ji county ancient prose" said: In Yin Dynasty, Wang Bu had responded to the country. ? Today's "Bamboo Secretary Year" goes: Pan Geng seven years, should come to the hou dynasty. ? According to the Oracle bones in Yin Ruins? Wang Bu Yu Ying, Ying Hou Lai Chao? And other records, indicating that the dealer has? Should? It was a country in the Shang Dynasty, and maintained a close relationship with the Shang Dynasty, which also showed that there were other origins of Ying surname. The Shang Dynasty Yingguo and the Western Zhou Dynasty Yingguo both belonged to the same place because of their geographical names, but the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the Shang Dynasty Yingguo disappeared with it, and the Western Zhou Dynasty Yingguo was replaced by the surname Ying Hou.
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang established the Zhou Dynasty on the basis of the Shang Dynasty, and named his fourth son, Jack Cater, as Ying Hou. Jack Cater is the illegitimate son of Zhou royal family, also known as Uncle Ying. The eldest son of the Zhou Dynasty inherited the throne, and the illegitimate son was enfeoffed elsewhere, taking place names, country names or titles as surnames. The illegitimate son was dominated by his surname as a vassal. After losing his original surname, he still maintained his aristocratic status and enjoyed many privileges because he was sent from the original surname. Since the first generation of Ying Hou, Ji's surname was Ying Guo, and his son and grandson took Guo as their surname, but they were still nobles in the Zhou Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, in order to consolidate the royal power, vassals with the same surname were given the title of vassal. ? Feudal? Since then, the distinction between surnames and surnames has become stricter. Men are surnames and women are surnames. Shi? Once unique to the nobility, lost? Shi? Is to lose your aristocratic status. So? So don't be cheap? The noble has a surname, and the base has no surname. Before the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, men with aristocratic status only called their first names, not their surnames. Only women have their surnames. As for Shu Ren, of course, she has no surname, so she only uses her first name. Because of the difference between surname and surname, our ancestors stipulated 3 years ago that people with the same surname should not marry. What is the importance of surname? Don't be cheap? What is the last name? Ming marriage? . The same surname is different, and the marriage is passable. Different surnames make marriage impossible. The surname can be changed, but the surname cannot be changed. ? Surname, life also? ，? Give a surname by birth? This is a sign of blood inheritance. ? If you are a surname, you will not belong to another branch. ? The surname is heavy on blood and the surname is heavy on region. It was not until the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms that the hereditary patriarchal clan system before the pre-Qin Dynasty was broken, and some enfeoffed princes, grandsons and nobles were reduced to common people, and their surnames were combined into one, either by surname or surname or both. As Gu Yanwu, a thinker in the Qing Dynasty, said in Rizhilu:? The name of surname has been mixed into one since Tai Shigong's Historical Records. ? The towering trees must have their roots, and the water around the mountains must have its sources. Our ancestors not only created the civilized law of blood inheritance, but also provided great convenience for future generations to trace back to history and ask their ancestors.
The great enfeoffment of the Western Zhou Dynasty resulted in a great split in the real sense of family names in China history. Ji's surname should have been founded for more than 35 years. Ying-guo, whose surname is Ji, is the most prosperous period for the population to get a surname, and Ying-guo, which originated from Ji, is the main school for the reproduction and inheritance of Ying-guo today.
The hereditary formation of official positions in the Western Zhou Dynasty should be a branch of surname
At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, assisted the young Ji Song of Zhou Chengwang to formulate a whole set of royal rites. The king of Zhou was the son of heaven, and the central government implemented the system of three public officials and six officials. Zhou Tianzi conferred titles of nobility, marquis, uncle, son, and male on the descendants of the royal family and princes with different surnames. The eldest son inherited the position of the son of heaven, and the illegitimate son was named the monarch of the vassal state. Similarly, the eldest son of a vassal monarch inherits the throne, and his illegitimate son is called a son, who can only serve as a doctor. Doctor Qing's fief can't be called a fief, but a fief, also known as food city and food mining. A city is a city. Doctor Qing's official position is also inherited by his eldest son. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the official position was hereditary, which also produced many surnames. For example, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a percussion drum specially for the emperor and the royal band? Ying le Shi? And the one dedicated to guarding the main entrance where the son of heaven walks? Yingmen history? . Among the descendants of Ying Yue history and Ying Men history, their ancestral official position is the most important, and the provincial literature is simplified to a single surname Ying, which has been passed down from generation to generation and has become a small branch of Ying's surname.
It is appropriate for future generations to change their surnames with his surname
The genealogy of Zhou surname in Xizhouzhuang, Jinxiang County, Shandong Province respects Hou Ji Zhou as the ancestor of Shengyuan. The genealogy of Qing Qianlong recorded that he moved from Shanxi in the Ming Dynasty to Zhou Yingju in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He took refuge in Yingjialou Village, Heze, Shandong Province because of man-made disasters, and his name should be taken because he had lost his surname. Two brothers, Sheng Yingsheng, are the ancestors of Yingjialou Village. Up to now, there are more than 2, people with Ying surname in Yingjialou, and their descendants have also moved to various places. This is a branch of Ying surname that is known to have the same clan but different branches, which also shows that his surname has been integrated into the inheritance of Ying surname.
the migration distribution of Ying surname
1. Meng Yang Ying surname. Mengyang, the old city of Yingguo, is in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. There is a tomb of the nobles of Yingguo in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and a large number of cultural relics have been excavated.
2, Nanton Ying Shi. In the Han dynasty, there was a family named Nan Dun Ying. Nanton, 5 miles north of Xiangcheng City, Henan Province.
3, Ying Shi in Daejeon. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Ying Zhan crossed the river with Emperor Jinyuan and went south, and occupied Wuyong. Ying Zhan has two sons, who should live in Yihuang, Jiangxi, and Ying Xuan went to Wu with his father and lived in Datianli, Yongkang, which is now Zhiying Town, Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province. Later, he lived in various parts of the south of the Yangtze River.
4, Xianju Yingshi. There are a large number of surnames in the east of Xiaxiang Town (formerly Xiaxiang Town), shuang miao xiang and Tianshi Town in Xianju County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province. In particular, the original townships and towns are basically surnames. All of them are descendants of Ying Dayou (Zi Jing An), the minister of punishments in Ming Dynasty, and his brothers. In addition, Yongkang City and Pujiang County in Zhejiang Province are also the settlements of Ying's surname.
5, Kanto Yingshi. My ancestral home is Yawan, Penglai City, Shandong Province. In the early Qing Dynasty, he moved to Changxing Island, wafangdian city, Liaoning Province; Second, moved to Yingjia Village, Chengzitan Town, pulandian city City, Liaoning Province; Third, moved to Fengyuan Village, Huanghe Town, Dongfeng County, Jilin Province.
6, Xia Yang Ying Shi. In the first year of Guangqi in Tang Xizong (885), Ying Shizhe, the ancestor of Yingshi in Xiayang, entered Fujian with Wang Shenzhi from Gushi County, Gwangju, Henan Province, and settled in Xiayang Town, Nanping City, Fujian Province, which was the beginning of the foundation for Yingshi in Xiayang. Over the years, Xiayang Ying's family has been handed down from generation to generation. Up to now, it has reached thirty-two generations, and its descendants have a large population. Among them, some generations have moved abroad, all over China, including provinces and cities, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong, and the United States, Japan, Singapore, Canada, Malaysia and other countries.
Should be a historical celebrity
Ying Yao: In the early Han Dynasty, he lived in seclusion in the mountains of Huaiyang, unwilling to come out as an official. Emperor gaozu sent a minister and asked him to be an official in the imperial court with Shangshan Sihao, but Yingyao was determined not to go. When people say: Shangshan four Hao, not as good as Huaiyang one old!
Ying Shun: Henan Yin in the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name was Hua Zhong, was from Nanton. Tired official Jizhou secretariat, honest and selfless. Serve the stepmother and be filial. When he was Emperor He Nanyin, he was a wise man in politics. Give birth to ten children, and learn your name only by being salty. Neutron stack, Jiangxia satrap. Overlapping with each other, Wuling is the satrap. Chen Shengfeng.
Yingdian: Runanton people should be neutron-friendly. Jiangxia satrap
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Ying Chen: A native of Nanton, Runan, the son of Ying Duo, the prefect of Wuling.
Ying Feng: [living around 144 AD] was born in Runanton, the son of Ying Chen. The year of birth and death is unknown, and he lived around the last year of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty. Less clever, reading all five elements. I have an excellent memory, from childhood to long, and I will never forget what I have experienced. At 2 o'clock in the year, I tasted Yuan He and decided to travel behind closed doors. The craftsman fanned out half-way inside and looked at it. In the last few decades, every car maker on the road greeted him with knowledge. Liang Jiju is a great talent. In the first year of Yongxing (A.D. 153), he worshiped the satrap of Wuling, with great kindness, and was convinced by barbarians. In the seventh year of Yanxi (AD 164), Feng Yi, a general who rode a chariot, recruited Wuling Man, and recommended him as a captain. The party personnel rose up, but they retired angrily with illness. After you recommend it more, you will die. In pursuit of Qu Yuan, Feng wrote 3 articles, with tens of thousands of words, because of his self-injury. He also tried to delete Historical Records, Han Shu and Han Ji for more than 36 years. From the time of Han Xing to the time, there were 17 volumes called Han Shi.
Ying Shao: [living around 178 A.D.] Zhong Yuan, also known as Zhong Yuan, was born in Nanton, Runan, the son of Ying Feng. The year of birth and death is unknown. Emperor Guanghe of the Han Dynasty lived around the first year. Learn less and learn more. The spirit emperor first worshipped filial piety. In the sixth year of Zhongping (AD 184), the Taishan Prefecture was worshipped. In the second year of Chuping in Xian Di (AD 191), 3, people broke the yellow turban insurrectionary, and the county was safe. Xian Di moved the capital to Xu (A.D. 196) next year and ordered Yuan Shaojun to seek a captain. Later, he died in Ye. I felt that the old chapter was submerged at that time, and the secretary was rare. I compiled and heard, wrote "Han Guan Yi" and "Etiquette Story", and wrote "