Wudang Mountain, Zhongyue Temple, Huashan Mountain, Sanqing Mountain, Baiyun Temple, Qingcheng Mountain, Lu Mountain, Lushan Mountain, Zhongnan Mountain, Mianshan, Emei Mountain, Kongtong Mountain, Louguantai, Chongyang Palace, Tiangui Mountain, There are Taoist temples in Wuyi Mountain and other places.
1. Baiyun Temple
The main halls are distributed on the central axis, followed by the archway, mountain gate, and spiritual palace. Jade Emperor Hall, Laolutang Hall (Qizhen Hall), Qiuzu Hall, and Siyu Hall. There are more than 50 halls of various sizes, including Jietai and Yunjishanfang, covering an area of ??about 20,000 square meters. It was built by absorbing the characteristics of the northern and southern palaces and gardens. The palace is magnificent and the scenery is elegant. The entire palace is decorated with Taoist patterns. Among them, the Four Imperial Palaces are two-story buildings. The upper floor is called Sanqing Pavilion, which contains a volume of Taoist canon published during the Zhengtong period of the Ming Dynasty. Qiu Zu Hall is the main hall, which contains a clay statue of Qiu Chuji, and Qiu Chuji's remains are buried under the statue.
When Baiyun Temple was rebuilt in the Qing Dynasty, the detailed decorative paintings still used Taoist patterns, such as Ganoderma lucidum, cranes, Bagua, Eight Immortals, etc. There are a large number of inscriptions preserved in the temple, such as the inscription on the reconstruction of the inscription, the inscription on the donation of property, the inscription on the yield per mu, the inscription on the incense, etc., which record the architectural changes of the temple site. This is now the site of the China Taoist Association.
2. Taoist View of the World Qingcheng Mountain
Sichuan Qingcheng Mountain, known as the "blessed land of caves", "fairyland on earth" and "Qingcheng world secluded", is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. It was known in ancient times Zhangren Mountain, with a radius of more than 100 kilometers and a peak altitude of more than 1,800 meters, is a branch of the Qionglai Mountains. It is connected to Minshan Mountain in the north, with peaks stretching to the north. The mountains and forests are green and the scenery is green and quiet. Surrounded by peaks outside the city, there are lush trees on the mountain, towering ancient trees on both sides of the mountain road, thick shade covering the ground, surrounded by peaks, and evergreen all year round, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into Qingcheng front mountain and Qingcheng back mountain. The front mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics and historic sites; the back mountain's natural scenery is mysterious, beautiful, original and gorgeous, like a paradise.
As soon as you step into the Qingcheng Mountain Gate, you will understand why it is said that "Qingcheng is the quietest place in the world". There are secluded mountains, secluded waters, secluded woods, secluded pavilions, secluded bridges, secluded roads... The famous writer Lao She marveled in his work "A Brief Note on Qingrong" that Qingcheng is "surprisingly green" and is an enchanting place. What is breathed into the heart is "like green that has not been dropped, yet is about to be moved."
Qingcheng Mountain is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in my country and is a famous Taoist mountain. In 143 AD, the "Heavenly Master" Zhang Ling came to Qingcheng Mountain, selected the deep and green mountains of Qingcheng Mountain, and built a mao to preach. Qingcheng Mountain became the birthplace of Taoism and was listed as the "Fifth Cave" by Taoism. There are dozens of well-preserved caves to this day. This Taoist temple houses a large number of historical relics and handwritings of famous modern masters. It can be said that Qingcheng Mountain is a living "museum" of Taoism that spans thousands of years.
Along the mountain road paved with bluestones, you can go up step by step. The mountain stream is flowing from top to bottom. The mountain wind makes a rustling sound through the woods. The sound of wind, rain and running water mix together, as if It's the sound of nature. Since Taoism advocates simplicity and nature, the Taoist temples and pavilions in Qingcheng Mountain are hidden among the luxuriant branches and leaves, giving a particularly deep feeling. Most of the buildings are based on nature, such as bamboo, rattan, bark, roots, etc., without The slightest artificial decoration blends in with the surrounding mountains, forests, rock springs, and is indeed exceptionally harmonious.
The Taoist culture in Qingcheng Mountain means that the food here focuses on health preservation and likes to use medicinal foods, which is very popular among Cantonese people. Taoist priests are accustomed to using fruits and flowers to make food, such as ginkgo, chestnut, kiwi fruit, etc., which are said to have the effect of strengthening the body. Therefore, Qingcheng Mountain's ginkgo stewed chicken and milk wine (kiwi wine) are must-try. We especially recommend the kimchi from Qingcheng Mountain, which is made from local natural vegetables. It is sour and sweet, crispy and refreshing, and can relieve greasiness and cleanse the intestines when eaten regularly.
China’s famous mountains are always associated with celebrities. If a beautiful mountain and river is not accompanied by celebrities’ anecdotes, it will lose a lot of interest. It is for this reason that many Taoist temple buildings in Qingcheng Mountain are related to famous people. The quiet environment of the Zushi Temple built in the Tang Dynasty is an excellent place to seek immortals and practice Taoism. Princesses of the Tang Emperor and celebrities from the Song Dynasty all lived in seclusion here, leaving behind the worldly world. Distracted thoughts are accompanied by the remains of the Eight Great Immortals, the Zhenwu Patriarchs, in the temple, and they pursue dreams that seem to be within reach.
In addition to its famous secluded environment, Qingcheng Mountain’s martial arts and qigong also have a long history. Among the four major martial arts sects in China, Qingcheng Mountain is the earliest. After more than two thousand years of tempering, it integrates martial arts, Yi, and medicine. , elixir, and qi are integrated into one body, so the world has a saying of "South Wudang, North Shaolin, Emei Hong Dharma, and explore the origin to Qingcheng".
Although there was no chance to see the unique skills of Qingcheng School martial arts, everyone was amazed by the tea-making skills of the ordinary waiter in the restaurant: she twisted her waist, turned her hands, bowed... every move, as if she was practicing martial arts. , during which the tea flowing out of the long spout went into the cup without leaking a drop.
3. Qing Palace on Longhu Mountain
A famous Taoist temple. It is located at the east end of Shangqing Town in Longhu Mountain in Guixi County, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province. It was originally the thatched cottage of Heavenly Master Zhang Daoling. Zhang Sheng, the fourth generation Heavenly Master, set up an altar to pass on the urn here, and the altar was raised to pass on the urn on the third day of the lunar month. The Zhenxian Temple was built here during the Huichang period of the Tang Dynasty (841--846). It was renamed Shangqing Temple in the fifth year of Dazhong Xiangfu's reign in the Song Dynasty (1012). Looking at the south of Longhu Mountain. In the first year of Zhe Zong Yuanyou (1086), Zhang Dunfu, the twenty-eighth generation of heavenly masters, rebuilt it, but it was no longer possible to test. In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, it was rebuilt in the east of Shangqing Town; in the third year of Zhenghe (1113), it was promoted to the "Shangqing Zhengyi Palace". During the Jianyan reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Southern Song Dynasty, construction was carried out by Ningzong during the Qingyuan and Jiading years. In the second year of Duanping (1235), Emperor Lizong granted Neinu the title and sent Yi Rugang, a senior scholar from Taiyi Palace, to carry out larger-scale expansion again. *** built the second pavilion, third pavilion, sixth hall and hundreds of couplets in the east and west Taoist courtyards. Soon he built a gate tower and added Ziwei pavilion. During the Yuan Dynasty, three buildings were built and two were destroyed. During the reign of Emperor Wuzong, the Shangqingzhengyi Palace was renamed the "Da Shangqingzhengyiwanshou Palace". There were six reconstructions, repairs and additions during the Ming Dynasty. In the fifty-second year of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1713), the Holy Ancestor Zeng Yang spent money on repairs; in the ninth year of Yongzheng's reign (1731), a special grant of one hundred thousand taels of silver was granted, and Hanlin bachelors were sent to occupy and retain the property. He also ordered Zhang Ni Zhaolin, the agent of the Tianshi Mansion, to coordinate and supervise the construction. Construction work began that year and the reconstruction was completed in August of the 10th year of Yongzheng's reign. In addition to renovating the original palace, new stele pavilions and buckets were also built. The palace, back hall, warehouse, wing room, dining hall, kitchen, Xu Jing Temple and twenty-four Taoist courtyards, etc., the whole palace is grand in scale and majestic, and famous in Jiangnan; later due to disrepair and repeated disasters By the beginning of liberation, only the gate tower, Wuchao Gate, bell tower, Xiama Pavilion, Dongyin Courtyard and other buildings remained. It is one of the key cultural relics protection units in Jiangxi Province. During the "Cultural Revolution", all the remaining buildings of the Shangqing Palace were destroyed. Now only a large bell cast in the Yuan Dynasty and some inscriptions are hidden in the Tianshi Mansion. It is one of the famous Taoist temples in the history of Longhu Mountain and the ancestral palace of Taoism.
4. China's largest Taoist temple dedicated to Kuixing - Chengde Kuixing Tower
Chengde Kuixing Tower is one of the famous Taoist buildings in northern China. It is located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. It was founded in AD 1828. Haizhong, the prefect of Chengde at that time (the name of the local official), built this Taoist temple to worship the Taoist god "Kui Xing Shen" in order to pray for the prosperity of the local culture under his jurisdiction. In Chinese people's opinion, Kuixing God can bless scholars to succeed in the imperial examination. Before the 20th century, there were buildings of this type in many places in China. Chengde Kuixing Tower is currently the largest Taoist temple dedicated to Kuixing in China and the only Taoist activity venue in the area. Large-scale Taoist temples and temple fairs are held regularly here, and many people come to worship.
Chengde Kuixing Tower now covers an area of ??more than 66,000 square meters. The main building is built according to the mountain. From top to bottom, there are buildings, corridors, halls, pavilions, and gardens, presenting a unique Taoist architecture. style. The main building is built on the top of the mountain and is magnificent. Kuixing God is worshiped inside. There is a stele gallery on the mountainside, which preserves a large number of ancient stele inscriptions, wood carvings and scene paintings. Below are the two main halls of Rongshi and Lezhen, which are dedicated to this series. Taoist gods; the lowermost gate hall also has a series of murals such as the large-scale Taoist protector Zhang Tianshi.
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What I know is four
One. Baiyun Temple
Baiyun Temple, the first Taoist Quanzhen temple in Beijing, is located about two miles outside Xibianmen. It is one of the three ancestral temples of Quanzhen Taoism. It has been the "No. 1" Quanzhen temple since the Yuan Dynasty. A jungle”. After the founding of New China, national Taoist organizations, schools and research institutions such as the China Taoist Association, China Taoist College and China Taoist Culture Research Institute were successively located here. In the minds of the majority of Taoists, it has a lofty status. At the same time, it has the richest collection of Taoist cultural relics and the most complete preservation, attracting a large number of believers and tourists at home and abroad.
According to the "General Inspection of Peking Temples": the predecessor of Baiyunguan is the ancient ruins of Tianchangguan in the Tang Dynasty. It was first built in the 29th year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (741 AD). Liu Jiuxiao of the Tang Dynasty recorded in "Rebuilding the Tianchang Temple" that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty built this temple to worship Lao Tzu in order to "revere the Tao with a fast heart".
The seated statue of Laojun in Baiyun Temple today is a stone carving made at that time. In the fifth year of Jin Zhenglong's reign (1160), the Khitans from Beijing invaded the south, and Tianchangguan was burned to the ground. In the seventh year of Dading (1167) of the Jin Dynasty, it was ordered to be rebuilt, which lasted seven years and was completed in March of the fourteenth year of Dading (1174). In order to celebrate the completion of the temple, a grand ceremony was held in the temple for three days and three nights. Jin Shizong led hundreds of officials and ministers to watch the ceremony, and named it: "Ten Directions Great Tianchang Temple", and ordered Deyuan, a famous Taoist priest at that time, to be the temple. Hosted by Ben Guan. The famous Taoist priest Sun Daoming once compiled "The Treasures of Dajin Xuandu" here. In February of the first year of Mingchang (1190) of Emperor Zhangzong of Jin Dynasty, the Empress Dowager was critically ill and ordered a "Putian Dajiao" to be held in this temple for seven days and nights. One month later, the Queen Mother recovered from her illness, so she built the Dingmaorui Temple in Guanzhixi to worship the Queen Mother's natal god. In the first month of the second year of Taihe (1202), Tianchangguan unfortunately died in a fire, leaving only the stone statue of Laojun. It was rebuilt the next year. After completion, it was renamed: "Tai Chi Palace". In the second year of Jin Xuanzong's Zhenyou year (1215), the country's power was sluggish, so the capital was moved to Bian, and Taiji Palace gradually fell into disuse.
In the early Yuan Dynasty, Qiu Changchun returned from Snow Mountain to the east. In the 19th year of Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1224), he came to Yanjing and was granted residence in Taiji Palace. At that time, the palace was in a desolate state, with rubble everywhere. Changchun Master ordered Panshan Qiyunzi Wang Zhijin to take charge of the construction. It took three years to build the palace and its buildings with a new look. In the 22nd year of Taizu (1227), Qiu Changchun, the real person, emerged here. In the same year, Genghis Khan decreed that it be renamed "Changchun Palace". The following year, Yin Zhiping built a Shuntang Hall in the lower courtyard on the east side of Changchun Palace to hide the immortal slough of Qiu Zu.
In the late Yuan Dynasty, due to continuous wars, the original palace of Changchun Palace gradually declined. Later, the reconstruction project was centered on Chushun Hall. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was renamed Baiyun Temple. In the early Qing Dynasty, under the leadership of Abbot Wang Changyue, Baiyun Temple was renovated on a large scale, which basically established the scale of Baiyun Temple today.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Government implemented religious policies and protected cultural relics and monuments. In 1956 and 1981, it funded the construction of Rong Baiyun Temple by the Taoist community twice, restoring the temple construction and ancient architectural style. After renovation, the various palaces are magnificent and majestic, restoring their old appearance. The Quanzhen Ancestral Court, which had been in disrepair for many years, regains the atmosphere of the First Jungle. In the past, Baiyun Temple was one of the scenic spots in Beijing, and many literati and poets came to visit it. Today's re-lighting adds to the splendor, which should attract the worship of believers and soothe the feelings of tourists. The state has listed Baiyun Temple as a national key Taoist temple, and Beijing has announced it as a key cultural relic protection unit.
2. Nanyang Xuanmiao Temple
Nanyang Xuanmiao Temple was built in the reign of Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty (1264-1294). The door to all wonders."
In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1382), a Taoist management institution was established at Nanyang Xuanmiao Temple, which was rebuilt and expanded many times. In the late Qing Dynasty, Xuanmiao Temple was finalized. There were 310 palaces, pavilions and houses in the temple, and 75 statues of various temple gods were worshiped. The temple covers an area of ??more than 150 acres. The temples in the temple are adjacent to each other, with red walls and green tiles, and are solemn. Solemn and shaded by tall bamboos, it forms a Qing Dynasty garden-style Taoist temple. Xuanmiao Temple had many lower houses at that time, and the abbots of Wudang Mountain were all appointed by Nanyang.
Before liberation, Xuanmiao Temple gradually declined, and some of the buildings in the temple were destroyed. Doumu Pavilion is the most magnificent building in the temple, several meters higher than the city wall. It was destroyed by fire by the Kuomintang garrison in 1930. During the Anti-Japanese War, Xuanmiao Guanli was bombed by Japanese planes. The wooden archway, bell and drum tower and beamless hall in front of the temple were all bombed. Affected by the Great Leap Forward situation in the 1950s, the Chenghuang Hall, Qizhen Hall, Wuzhang Hall and Gallery on the west side of the central axis of the Taoist temple were all demolished, and the architectural pattern of Xuanmiao Temple was seriously damaged.
Xuanmiao Temple originally had a mountain gate. In the 1980s, in order to improve office conditions, the former Nanyang County Government built an office building behind the mountain gate. It was promised to be two floors, but four floors were built at once. The cultural relics department of the former Nanyang Prefectural Committee immediately reported the discovery to the provincial cultural relics department. Unexpectedly, after the provincial cultural relics department criticized and stopped it, another layer was added above the fourth floor. The five-story building just hides the main buildings such as Sanqing Hall behind it.
After the building was completed, someone found that the mountain gate blocked the entrance to the office building, so they decided to demolish it. The cultural relics department came to stop it, and the county government used a red-headed document to clear the way. The "Report on the Demolition of the Xuanmiao Guanshan Gate of the County Cultural Relics Protection Unit" stated that "the building has been in disrepair for many years. If it is preserved, it will not only hinder the use of the building, but also affect the city appearance..." In this way, cultural relics are in a confrontation with modern office conditions. Defeated, the mountain gate disappeared without a trace.
The protection value of Xuanmiao Temple, in addition to being beneficial to the study of the history of the development of Taoism in my country, also lies in its unique architectural design ideas and construction techniques. The overall design of Xuanmiao Temple adopts the layout of the front temple and the back garden, and adopts the traditional Chinese axial symmetry design method. The auxiliary buildings and the main building are arranged in sequence on the longitudinal line, forming a structure from low to high, layer by layer, and master-slave. the overall image of the sequence.
In terms of construction technology, methods have been adopted to not only improve building specifications, enrich the appearance image, but also save building materials. The main buildings, such as Sanqing Hall, are all hard-mounted buildings, but the front eaves are extended one step beyond the two walls, so that the eaves protrude towards the two mountains. What’s even more amazing is that Xuanmiao Temple has an extremely rich variety of architectural types, including beamless halls, archways, hard-mountain-style buildings, and high-rise buildings such as hanging-mountain buildings, Doulao Pavilion, and Sutra-Tibetan Building, as well as the Luzu Hall. Roll-up shed-style buildings.
In the majestic Taoist temple, many departments in Wancheng District are working
Nanyang Xuanmiao Temple, against the surrounding modern buildings, looks antique, with layers upon layers and scattered heights.
The office of the Propaganda Department of the District Committee is the Jade Emperor Hall of Xuanmiao Temple. It is one of the main buildings of Xuanmiao Temple. It is a typical hard-mounted building. The rooms are more than twice as wide as ordinary houses. , the five houses facing south are actually 20 meters long. The steps in front of the hall are designed to be more than 1 meter high. Visitors who want to enter the main hall must walk up the steps made of bluestone.
The front eaves of the main hall are tall and spacious, with a depth of 1.8 meters. When you look up, you will feel a sense of majesty. Under the wide eaves, the builder used twelve brackets and decorated them with dragon-shaped pointed beam heads. The gorgeous curves are comparable to modern decoration. The top of the main hall is made of gray tiles, which makes the Jade Emperor Palace look a little shabby, but its unique architectural style makes it look majestic. The original blue brick floor of the Jade Emperor Hall was paved with ceramic tiles, and multiple boundary walls separated the five houses into small rooms, where more than a dozen staff members were crowded to work. The interior of the main hall was ceiling-suspended, and the beam structure could not be seen clearly. According to a staff member of the Propaganda Department of the District Party Committee, most of the buildings in Xuanmiao Temple are supported by vertical timbers and circle beams. There is a saying that "the house will not collapse if the wall collapses."
Like the Jade Emperor Palace, other existing buildings in Xuanmiao Temple are also used for other purposes. According to statistics from the Wancheng District Cultural Center, the Sanqing Hall is now the small auditorium of the Wancheng District Committee, the Hanzu Hall is used by employees of the Wancheng District Committee, the Three Palaces are used by the Wancheng District Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau, and the three rooms to the south of the Taiguan Hall are the district government canteen. , a room in the north is the government printing workshop, Wuhou Temple is the Wancheng District Government canteen, Sutra Pavilion is the archives of Wancheng District Civil Affairs Bureau, and Dazhai Hall is the district government canteen... And among the looming halls of Xuanmiao Temple, Four office buildings were built alternately, dividing the Taoist compound as a whole into several isolated units. Outside the hospital are the busy Jianshe Road and Renmin Road.
Xuanmiaoguan used to be the tallest building in Nanyang, but now, against the backdrop of many modern buildings, "Xuanmiaoguan is no longer visible." Later generations only know that a nearby street is called Xuanmiaoguan Street, and a The neighborhood committee is called Xuanmiaoguan Neighborhood Committee.
The preservation of Xuanmiao Temple is due to its special identity
Wu Zhan, a retired employee of the Wancheng District Cultural Center, has been engaged in cultural relic protection work for more than 50 years and is known as the researcher of Xuanmiao Temple. Living dictionary. He is busy making rubbings in the Nanyang government office. There are several stone tablets that were lost from Xuanmiao Temple. He wants to help organize the information and prepare for Xuanmiao Temple to be declared as a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. Wu Zhan recalled that before liberation, Xuanmiao Temple had more than 300 houses, hundreds of hectares of land, and more than 400 Taoist priests. During the liberation, the last abbot Nie Shaoxia was accused of being a landlord and imprisoned. Taoist priests returned to secular life and lost their lives, and Xuanmiao Temple soon became an empty temple. The Nanyang County Party Committee and County Government, which had been working in mobile offices before, naturally moved into Xuanmiao Temple.
At first, Xuanmiao Temple could fully meet the needs of government offices. However, later, with the expansion and change of office conditions, four office buildings were erected in the compound, covering an area of ??3,600 square meters. The buildings of the mountain gate, the four temples, and the side halls of the Shifang Hall, Lingguan Hall, and Gongde Hall were demolished.
In the 1990s, the Nanyang County Government gradually realized the cultural relic value of Xuanmiao Temple, immediately stopped all demolition and reconstruction activities, and began to allocate special funds for protective maintenance. This allowed the main building of Xuanmiao Temple to be restored. preservation.
After Nanyang was evacuated and established as a city in 1994, Nanyang County was renamed Wancheng District, and this became the office space of the Wancheng District Committee and District Government.
During the "Cultural Revolution", many temples in Nanyang were destroyed, but Xuanmiao Temple was preserved, thanks to the fact that it is the seat of the county party committee and county government.
In 1982, Xuanmiao Temple was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit, and later as a municipal-level cultural relics protection unit. Starting from November 2007, the Wancheng District Cultural Center was actively applying for provincial-level cultural relics protection. unit. Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city. Our ancestors left behind many precious treasures. What is strange is that many places do not have landscapes and have to create landscapes artificially. However, Nanyang has these landscapes but does not make good use of them.
For example, Neixiang County Government Office in Henan Province was originally the office space of the County Public Security Bureau, Cultural Bureau, Education Bureau and other departments. In 1982, they were all moved out. As a result, Neixiang County Government Office opened to the outside world and became A famous tourist attraction, it receives 680,000 tourists every year. Xuanmiao Temple is currently a pearl buried in the dust and a potential stock for the development of Nanyang's tourism and cultural industry.
There is also a Taoist temple called Xuanmiao Temple at the foot of Dushan Mountain in the northern suburbs of Nanyang City. It was built in the 1980s and has only more than 20 houses. Currently, 20 Taoists live there. Meng Yingxian is not only the Taoist priest there, but also the president of the Nanyang Taoist Association. Meng Yingxian said that because there was no place for activities, he approached the county government and requested the return of Xuanmiao Temple. The county government proposed a compromise and asked them to build a new Taoist temple at the foot of Dushan Mountain, also called Xuanmiao Temple, which means "Xuanmiao Temple has been moved."
Xuanmiao Guanzhai Cuisine: Taoists in Guanzhong eat vegetarian food according to religious rules. On major festivals or days when the famous flowers in the temple are in full bloom, local celebrities are invited to the Guanyou Garden to enjoy the flowers and hold vegetarian banquets. Guanzhong's vegetarian dishes are exquisitely prepared, with strict and extensive selection of ingredients. Both the main and auxiliary ingredients must be authentic. They not only select treasures from all over the world, but also make full use of various local specialties. vegetable. These ingredients are carefully prepared by grilling, simmering, stir-frying, deep-frying, braising, steaming and other methods. The dishes made are pleasing to the eye and delicious, with good color, flavor and shape, and are of high quality and meat, which is very realistic. For example: "Vegetarian Ham", "Braised Vegan Chicken", "Vegetarian Shark's Fin", etc., are all delicious and mysterious vegetarian dishes that are meaty in shape and vegetarian in nature, and the preparation is mysterious and fascinating.
Xuanmiao Guanzhai cuisine has experienced the discussion and innovation of generations of chefs, Taoists and diners. The cooking techniques have been continuously improved, and the number of famous dishes has gradually increased. Yin Deming, the first-level chef of Nanyang Hotel, who used to be the chef of Xuanmiao Guan, compiled 55 recipes of "Xuanmiao Guan Suzhai" after careful consideration and summary.
3. Changqing Temple in Shandong (West)
I searched online for a long time and could not find relevant information, but I found that there is a single word difference between Shandong and Shanxi. I don’t know the meaning, but No matter in Shandong or Shanxi, there is no detailed information about Changqing Temple, which is a pity.
4. Shaanxi Eight Immortals Nunnery
The Eight Immortals Nunnery, also known as the "Eight Immortals Palace", is located in Changlefang, Dongguan, outside the east gate of Xi'an. It was originally used to commemorate the Eight Immortals who showed their magical powers. It was built on the site of Xingqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty. It became a Taoist temple in the Song Dynasty and has not been changed to this day. It is now the largest Taoist temple in the ancient city of Xi'an. There are two large stone archways in front, with lush trees on both sides. The four characters "Eternal Green" are engraved on the screen wall opposite. There are three mountain gates, and there are bells and drums on the left and right. It is said that during the Guangxu period, Empress Dowager Cixi took refuge here on her way to the west. She awarded 1,000 taels of silver and ordered the Taoist priest Li Zongyang of the Eight Immortals Nunnery to build an archway. Hence the name of the Eight Immortals Palace. The Baxian Temple is located in the Changlefang area of ??Xingqing Palace in the Tang Dynasty. The stone tablet outside the mountain gate is engraved with "Chang'an Wine Shop, where Mr. Lu Chunyang met Mr. Zhongli of the Han Dynasty and became a Taoist." Therefore, the Eight Immortals Temple is regarded as a Taoist immortal resort.
The Baxian Nunnery now covers an area of ??110 acres. The Baxian Nunnery is located on Changlefang Street. There is a large screen wall on the south side and a large brick archway on the north side. To the north, there is a second archway, mountain gate, Ling Palace, Lei Zu Palace and Doumu Palace. From the mountain gate to the back hall, it is divided into three entrances. Outside the mountain gate, there are two large brick archways built in the 20th year of Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty. The screen wall outside the gate is engraved with the four characters "Eternal Green". At both ends of the mountain gate, there are bell and drum towers on the left and right. The first entrance hall has five rooms, the second entrance hall is divided into front and back halls, and the lintel of the third main entrance hall has a four-character plaque inscribed by the Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty "Dongtian Yunji". On both sides of the main hall are the east-west courtyards. The east courtyard is the Lu Zu Palace Courtyard, Yaowang Palace, Kitchen Courtyard, and Taoist Dormitory Yard; the west courtyard is the Qiu Zu Palace Palace and the Supervisory Yuan.
Baxian Temple is a resort where Taoist activities are concentrated in Shaanxi. Every year on the Double Ninth Festival, which is the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, a grand Taoist ceremony is held at the Eight Immortals Temple. Some faithful men and women rush here on the eighth night of the Lunar New Year. In the early morning of the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the sound of drums kicked off the religious activities, and the halls were brightly lit. The scribes held law enforcement instruments and wore exquisitely embroidered robes. Under the leadership of Gao Gong, they recited classics and prayed for the peace of the country and the people. Believers burn incense and kowtow, praying for peace in all seasons. Some believers also put on a complete set of new clothes for the Eight Immortals to express their blessings.