Brief introduction of reed painting's manufacturing technology.
The first step is material selection, that is, what kind of reed to choose according to the content to be made. This is an extremely important step, which directly affects the production progress and final effect.
The second step is cutting, that is, according to the selected reed raw materials, the identified part is cut off by a sharp knife.
The third step is to cut the mouth, that is, open one side of the cut reed stalk at will with a knife.
The fourth part is soaking, in which the intercepted reed segments are completely overflowed with water and soaked for about ten minutes.
The fifth step is leveling, which transforms the reed pole into the surface of the three elements of point, line and surface in the art foundation. Most of them are treated with household electric irons.
The sixth step is rough machining, collage and cutting, so that reed painting can be made directly; In the fine processing, it is necessary to further scrape the leveled reed raw materials, or carve them into silk, or cut them into hair, or splice them with paper. Finally, according to the designed reed drawings, the technological processes such as modeling, assembly and lamination are carried out. A beautiful reed painting is thus completed.
When was the reed curtain painted?
1957. reed hanging curtain painting 1957. A unique craft painting in Shandong province is that the surface of reed is chopped into filaments, polished and arranged neatly, then strung into curtains that can be rolled freely, and then drawn by painting.
People use reeds ((What do you mean by "Baiyangdian reed"?
Baiyangdian covers an area of 366 square kilometers (about 500,000 mu, including 70,000 mu of reeds). The reeds in Baiyangdian Lake are not only huge in quantity, but also high in whiteness, enjoying a high reputation in the whole country. Since ancient times, it has been known as "the hometown of reeds, located in Hebei". There are five distribution areas of reeds in China, namely, northern swamp reed area, southern lakeside reed area, eastern coastal reed area, northwest arid reed area and southwest plateau reed area. Baiyangdian lake Reed in Baiyangdian Lake is a perennial gramineous plant with about 20 alternate leaves, which are needle-shaped. The reed in Baiyangdian is of high economic value, and it is known as "reed is a cash cow, lake is a cornucopia", "one reed is a gold bar" and "one inch reed is gold". Reed is full of treasures. Its tidbits can fill pillows and flowers can be used. Reed can be used as medicine. Every organ of reed contains very high ventilation tissue, which can purify air, water and absorb heavy metal ions. Reed is the dominant species of emergent plants in Baiyangdian Lake, with large biomass and wide distribution, which controls the function of Baiyangdian wetland. Its ecological functions are outstanding in regulating climate, purifying sewage, promoting siltation and corrosion prevention, inhibiting algae, preventing floods and consolidating dikes, and maintaining biodiversity.
The use of Baiyangdian reed mainly includes the following aspects:
1. High-quality reed is packaged and processed and exported to Korea and Japan to earn foreign exchange;
2. Select some reeds, and make them into reed craft paintings through exquisite hand-making. Baiyangdian reed craft painting was invented in the early Ming Dynasty. After continuous exploration and improvement by several generations of folk artists, it has now formed a folk craft with strong Baiyangdian characteristics, with a history of more than 500 years. The material of the craft painting is the new reed germinated in Baiyangdian in June, which is carefully produced through high-temperature carbonization, ironing, silk drawing, splicing and bonding, and various artistic techniques. This craft also draws lessons from the profound artistic characteristics of Chinese painting and has a strong style of Baiyangdian water town. Because of its unique materials, it won't rot for a hundred years, and it is known as "green art". Reed craft painting takes reed as the material and Chinese painting as the copy, which opens up a new field of reed craft production in Baiyangdian. The products involve six categories of people, landscapes, flowers, birds, fish and insects 140 varieties. Now, besides being popular in China market, it has been exported to European market. Some time ago, a Dutch company was able to photograph 160 reeds.
3. Reed replaces wood as papermaking material. Reed, a high-quality paper-making raw material, has an annual output of 75,000 tons in Baiyangdian, which can replace wood10.5 million cubic meters.
Reed can be used to weave reed mats and reed foils.
5. After layers of "screening", some reeds with poor quality are left. But we Baiyangdian people did not abandon them, but used them as fuel, burning fire to keep warm and cooking.
In addition, reeds have some unusual uses, so I won't mention them again.