As an excellent tour guide, you are usually required to write a tour guide. A complete tour guide generally has three parts: idioms, general introduction, and key points. How to write a tour guide to be more effective? The following are the guide words about Taiyuan that I have carefully compiled. They are for reference only. You are welcome to read them. Guide words about Taiyuan 1
Jin Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty to commemorate Shu Yu, the second son of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. The palaces, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and trees here complement each other, surrounded by mountains and rivers, with a collection of cultural relics and towering ancient trees. It is an ancient garden with very beautiful scenery. It is known as Shanxi's "Little Jiangnan". It is a rare large-scale ancestral-style classical garden in the country and is famous both at home and abroad. In particular, scenic spots such as the Notre Dame Hall, the Statue of the Maid, the Fish Marsh Flying Beam, and the Nanlao Spring are the essence of the Jinci Scenic Area. The Zhou Bai, Nanlaoquan and Song Dynasty maid statues in the temple are known as the "Three Wonders of Jin Temple" and have high historical value, scientific value and artistic value. Jinci Temple is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a shining pearl of Chinese culture.
The tourist attraction of Jinci is relatively close to Taiyuan City, with climate conditions similar to those of the urban area. In addition, it is located near water and mountains, and has beautiful scenery. It is a summer resort and sightseeing spot for tourists. Taiyuan City’s No. 8 unmanned ticketed bus and No. 8 small bus to Jinci have long day and night duration (600 a.m. to 2300 p.m.) and short driving intervals (15 to 20 minutes). , the riding environment is comfortable. Jinci Scenic Area is convenient for food and accommodation. Hotels and inns are located nearby. There are dozens of hotels, restaurants, and restaurants, all of which provide excellent services and delicious meals with local characteristics. In particular, "Jinci Rice" is famous all over the world for its translucent crystal and pure taste. The government of Jinci Town, which is close to the scenic spot, has made great efforts in the construction of public facilities and three industries (services, catering, and entertainment) with tourism as the leader in recent years, and its appearance has been greatly improved, especially the accommodation conditions, communication services, and medical security of the scenic spot. , entertainment venues and shopping environment are increasingly favored by Chinese and foreign tourists. Guide words about Taiyuan 2
People say: "If you don't visit Jinci Temple, you will miss Taiyuan." Another person said: "A new arrival in Taiyuan who does not visit Jinci Temple is like a foreign friend who has not visited Beijing. The Forbidden City is such a pity." So when you go to Taiyuan, you must go to Jinci Temple. Jinci Temple is located at the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It is the only and precious historical and cultural heritage integrating ancient Chinese sacrificial architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals, and inscriptions. It is also the world's center for architecture, gardens, and sculpture arts.
Located at the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain, 25 kilometers southwest of Taiyuan City, is the ancient Jinwang Temple. It was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty and was built by later generations to commemorate Ji Yu, the second son of King Wu of Zhou Dynasty. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Ji Yu was granted the title of Tang Shu Yu. Yu Ziwei succeeded his father and changed the country's name to Jin because of the presence of the Jin River. Therefore, later generations used to call it Jinci. After the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Qi, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties all reworked and expanded Jin Ci.
Jinci is a Chinese classical garden tourist attraction with dozens of ancient buildings. The environment is elegant and comfortable, the scenery is beautiful, and it is famous for its majestic buildings and superb sculpture art. A tour of Jinci Temple can be divided into three parts: the middle, the north and the south. The middle, that is, the central axis, enters from the main gate, starts from Shuijing Terrace, passes through Huixian Bridge, Jinren Terrace, Duiyue Square, Xian Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Yunuma Feiliang to the Notre Dame Hall. This is the main body of Jinci Temple, with rigorous architectural structure and high artistic value. Starting from Wenchang Palace in the north, there are Dongyue Temple, Guandi Temple, Sanqing Temple, Tang Shu Temple, Chaoyang Cave, Taifengxuan, Santai Pavilion, Reading Table and Luzu Pavilion. Most of the buildings in this group of buildings are naturally arranged in an intricate manner according to the terrain, and are distinguished by their high pavilions. Starting from Shengying Tower in the south, there are Baihe Pavilion, Sansheng Temple, Zhenqu Pavilion, Nanlaoquan Pavilion, Jellyfish Tower and Gongshu Temple. This group of towers, with gurgling springs, has the charm of a Jiangnan garden. In addition, there is Shifang Fengsheng Zen Temple in the far south, which is said to have been the villa of Wei Chigong, the founding general of the Tang Dynasty. There is a relic pagoda in the north pagoda courtyard. It was first built in the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty, rebuilt in the Song Dynasty, and rebuilt during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It is a seven-level octagon, more than 30 meters high, with doors on all sides of each floor and decorated with glazed railings. Climbing the tower and looking into the distance, the panoramic view of Jinci Temple is vividly visible.
Jin Temple, originally named Tang Shuyu Temple, was built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding prince of the Jin Kingdom. Shuyu worked hard to manage the country, utilized Jinshui, built farmland water conservancy, and vigorously developed agriculture, so that the people of the Tang Dynasty lived and worked in peace and contentment, and lived a prosperous life. For the next eight hundred years, the weather was smooth, the country was peaceful, and the people were peaceful, showing a prosperous scene.
After Shu Yu's death, in order to commemorate him, his descendants chose this beautiful place surrounded by mountains and rivers to build an ancestral hall to honor him and named it "Tang Shu Yu Ancestral Hall". After Shuyu's son Xiefu succeeded to the throne, he changed the name of the country from "Tang" to "Jin" because of the Jin water flowing in the territory. This is also the origin of Shanxi's abbreviation of "Jin", and the ancestral hall was also renamed "Jinwang Temple" , referred to as "Jinci".
In the long years, Jinci has been built and expanded many times, and its appearance has been constantly changing. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wenxuan Gao Yang overthrew the Eastern Wei Dynasty, established the Northern Qi Dynasty, and designated Jinyang as the capital. During the Tianbao period (550-559 AD), the Jin Temple was expanded, with "big towers and ponds built through it." During the Kaihuang period of the Sui Dynasty (581-600 AD), a relic tower was built in the southwest of the ancestral hall. In the 20th year of Tang Ganguan's reign (AD 646), Taizong Li Shimin went to Jinci and wrote the inscription "Inscription and Preface to Jinci", and expanded it again. During the Taiping and Xingguo years (AD 976-983), Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi of the Song Dynasty carried out extensive construction work in the Jin Temple. When the renovation was completed, he even carved a stele to record events. During the Tiansheng period (AD 1023-1032), Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Zhen, posthumously named Tang Shuyu the King of Fendong, and built a large-scale Notre Dame Hall in Yijiang, the mother of Tang Shuyu.
Since the construction of the Notre Dame Hall and the Fish Marsh Fei Liang during the Tiansheng period of the Northern Song Dynasty, the architectural layout of the temple area has been greatly improved. After that, iron men were cast, and the dedication hall, bell tower, drum tower, water mirror platform, etc. were built. In this way, the central axis buildings with the Notre Dame Hall as the main body were completed one after another. The Tang Shu Yu Temple, which originally occupied the main position, is located next to it and takes a secondary position.
The most famous building of Jinci is the Notre Dame Hall, which was built during the Tiansheng period of the Song Dynasty (1023-1032 AD). The Holy Mother is said to be Yijiang, the mother of Ji Yu. The Notre Dame Hall, formerly known as the "Girls' Temple", is a spacious and spacious hall. There are 43 exquisite painted maid statues from the Song Dynasty (including 2 later sculptures). Among these painted sculptures, Yi Jiang is seated in the middle, with a solemn expression, graceful and luxurious, with a phoenix crown and clouds. It is an image of a palace ruler. The statues have lifelike images, vivid shapes and different moods. They are precious materials for studying the sculpture art and costumes of the Song Dynasty. The Yunuma Flying Bridge, built in the Song Dynasty, is in the shape of a cross bridge, like a roc spreading its wings. It is located in front of the Notre Dame Hall. It is elegant and generous in shape and unique in shape. It is the only existing ancient bridge in China.
The four iron figures on the Golden Man Terrace have heroic postures. Because iron is a metal, they are called the "Golden Man Terrace". The iron man in the southwest corner was cast in the fourth year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 1097). It has a history of more than 800 years. Light is quite unique. It is said that one summer the weather was extremely hot, and the iron men in the southwest couldn't bear the unbearable pain. Walking to the Fen River alone, Iron Man was worried about how to cross the Fen River. While I was in a hurry, I suddenly saw a small boat sailing down the shore not far from the upstream. Iron Man hurried forward to greet him and asked the boatman to ferry him to the other side. The boatman pondered for a while, and then said slowly: "There are too few people to ferry you alone, but you can wait a little longer to see if there is anyone else." Iron Man was anxious and said quickly: "You can ferry me alone, and you will be counted as one." You have the ability." The boatman looked at Iron Man and said, "You can weigh more than one person in a boat, unless you are made of iron." As soon as the words fell, the true nature of Iron Man was revealed. In an instant, the iron man stood by the Fen River, motionless. Why didn't this man speak? The boatman looked up and saw an iron man standing in front of him. It looks so familiar, oh, isn't it? He is a master of Jin Ci. The boatman didn't dare to neglect, and quickly found some villagers to carry the iron man back to the golden platform. The Virgin ordered her generals to chop the Iron Man's toes three times as punishment for disobeying the commandments. Today's Iron Man still has marks on his feet from three consecutive cuts.
The stele pavilion of the Tang Dynasty is the "Zhenguan Baohan" pavilion. The pavilion displays the inscription "Inscription and Preface of Jin Temple" written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 1,200 characters in the stele. The calligraphy is cursive, the bones are strong, the pen is powerful and subtle, and it has the charm of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy. It is a treasure of calligraphy art. On the right side of the Notre Dame Hall is the thousand-year-old tree "Wolong Zhou Cypress". The Hard-Lao Spring, commonly known as the "South China Sea Eye", comes from a faulted rock formation and has water flowing all year round. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, someone named it "The Hard-Lao Spring" based on the sentence "It's hard to grow old in Yongxi" in "The Book of Songs". Zhou Bai, Nanlaoquan and the Maid Statue are known as the "Three Wonders of Jin Temple".
Above the Nanlaoquan Pavilion of Jinci Temple, there is a Jellyfish Building, commonly known as the Dressing Building, also known as the Crystal Palace. Inside the building, there is a jellyfish statue made of copper and gold, sitting upright on an urn, with its hair untied and a calm expression.
According to legend, Jellyfish, whose surname was Liu, was a virtuous man. He lived in Jinsheng Village near Jinci Temple and married into Jinci Temple as his daughter-in-law. Unfortunately, after her marriage, she was abused by her mother-in-law, who forced her to fetch water from a distant place every day. When carrying the water back, my mother-in-law only wants the front bucket, not the back bucket. This is called dirty, but in fact she is deliberately making things difficult. One day, Liu Nu was returning from carrying water. On the way, a horseman asked to borrow water for his horse to drink. Liu Nu happily agreed. When Liu Nu returned to pick up the load again, the man gave Liu Nu a golden riding whip and told her to put the riding whip in an urn and just lift it up slightly, the urn would be filled with water. Liu Nu went back and tried it, and it really worked. This secret was soon discovered by Liu Nu's sister-in-law. One time, while Liu Nu was away at her parents' home, she picked up the riding whip from the urn, and immediately, water rushed out of the urn. The flood was about to submerge nearby villages. Liu Nu was combing her hair at her parents' home. After hearing the news, she came over and sat on the urn resolutely. The water suddenly became smaller and people were saved. The jellyfish never left the water urn again.
To the south of Jinci Temple is the Fengsheng Temple. It is said that this was once the villa of Yuchi Jingde, the general of the Tang Dynasty. At Fengsheng Temple, there is a stupa with a height of 38 meters and a seven-level octagonal shape. Near Fengsheng Temple, there is a giant locust tree with old stems and tender branches, green and simple, unique. It is said that this locust tree has a long history and has long since dried up. I don’t know how many years have passed. By the 21st year of Qianlong’s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1756 AD), the 21st day of the third lunar month, there was a gathering in Fengsheng Temple, and people came and went. The bustle is extraordinary. It happened that there was an old Taoist priest selling plasters under the withered locust tree. He shouted: "The plaster works well and can cure all diseases. If you are lucky, come and buy it. If you are not lucky, you will not believe it." After hawking for a long time, no one bought his medicine. The old Taoist continued to sell: "Such a fairy medicine, no one comes to buy it, mortals are not blessed, and the withered locust tree is suitable for growth." After that, he put the plaster on the withered locust tree and walked away with a flourish of his sleeves. What a coincidence, in less than a month, this withered locust tree came back to life. The branches and buds are spreading, and they are very lush. When people saw this, they exclaimed that this dead locust tree was called the resurrection locust tree. In fact, as the saying goes: "Thousand-year-old cypresses, ten-thousand-year-old pines, and old locust trees sleep for hundreds of springs." The resurrection of this withered locust tree probably happened because it happened to wake up after sleeping for many years.
Jinci is a scenic spot intertwined with natural landscape and historical relics. In ancient times, it was the land of Tang Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the younger brother Shu Yu who became king was granted the title of Tang Dynasty. His son Xie changed the name of Tang Dynasty to Jin because there was Jinshui River in the territory. Later generations worshiped Shuyu at the source of Jinshui River, so it was called Jin Temple. Since the "Book of Mountains and Seas", there have been documented records in all dynasties, and there are still a large number of physical objects preserved inside and outside the temple in the Wei, Qi, Sui and Tang dynasties. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, once made an anthropomorphic comment on the majesty of Xuanweng Mountain and the beauty of Jinshui with the heroic spirit of "Liuhe is home" and the gorgeous writing style of "Jingren, Weiyi":
"It is a kindness; the gentle wind and dew are born, and the oil clouds and ointment rain are rising;
It is also the most benevolent; the colorful clothes and cranes are covered with breath, and the birds and beasts are hanging on;
Its rigidity means that it will not change its shape when it is in chaos, and it will not change its behavior in the cold and heat;
It is also abundant: it will cultivate all things without being tired, and it will be exhausted in all directions.
The sparkling atmosphere is foggy and finally clear, and there is a handsome chastity;
Live in a circle to form an image, embodying the bending and stretching of the sages;
The sun is endless, like the beauty of the fragrance.
"The years are not overflowing, but the virtues are full."
He also gave a poetic description of the architecture and night view of Jinci: "The nine-story Golden Tower is nothing but a penglai." The jade tower is thousands of feet tall, and it is so strange that Kunlang is so shameful. The setting moon is lower than the osmanthus feast, and the shooting stars rise from the trees. "Li Bai's poem said: "When I go out to the west of the city, the water of the Jin Temple is like jasper; The dragon-scaled sedge is green. "Guo Moruo's poem said: "The Holy Mother was originally a city ginger, and the tung leaves traced back to ancient times. "Heng. Forty statues of palace ladies fill the hall with their laughter." Lin Huiyin said: "The layout of Jinci is like a temple courtyard and a gorgeous palace garden; it has an open and majestic atmosphere and a profound and elegant atmosphere." The main hall and pavilions are among the reflections of ancient trees and pools, and they really look like enlarged private garden pavilions. "Jinci" records: "The victory of the three Jins is Jinyang; and the victory of Jinyang lies in Jinci." ” Guide words about Taiyuan 3
Jinci, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, is located at the foothills of Xuanweng Mountain, 25 kilometers away from the southwest suburbs of Taiyuan City. Jin Temple was originally built to commemorate Tang Shuyu, the founding monarch of the Jin Dynasty. The year of creation is unknown. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty has records about Tang Shu Yu Temple (i.e. Jin Temple), which shows that it was already quite famous at that time.
Jinci Temple is now known as a tourist attraction of Chinese classical gardens with dozens of ancient buildings.
There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Jinci Temple, the more famous ones are:
The Notre Dame Hall and the 42 statues of maids in it. The main body of the Ten Jin Temple in the Notre Dame Hall is also the oldest building in the Jin Temple (founded in the Northern Song Dynasty). The hall is 19 meters high, 7 rooms wide and 6 rooms deep. There are corridors around the hall. Architects believe that this hall is a representative work of Song Dynasty architecture.
The towering ancient trees in Jinci Temple also leave a deep impression on people. Zhou Bai, also known as "Qi Nian Bai", is said to have been planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty. Due to its age, the tree has tilted about 40 degrees to the south, but it is still full of vitality. In the Guandi Temple of the Sui Dynasty, the old branches are crisscrossed and intertwined.
The Nanlao Spring is known as the "No. 1 Spring in Jinyang", and together with the Statue of the Maid and the Qinian Cypress, is known as one of the "Three Wonders of Jin Temple". Because it is crystal clear and flows continuously, people call it "hard to grow old". The spring water remains at 17°C all year round and irrigates tens of thousands of acres of nearby rice fields. Great poets such as Li Bai and Fan Zhongyan have written poems praising the Spring of Old Age. Guide words about Taiyuan 4
Dear tourists:
Hello everyone! Welcome to Taiyuan. I am your tour guide Xiaomeng, and I would like to introduce Taiyuan to you.
As the capital of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan is the political, economic, cultural, educational center and transportation hub of the province. Taiyuan City is located in the middle of Shanxi Province, with jurisdiction over 3 counties, 1 city and 6 districts, with a total area of ??approximately 7,000 square kilometers, including 168 square kilometers in urban areas; a total population of approximately 2.8 million, of which more than 1.6 million are in urban areas. Taiyuan is surrounded by mountains to the east, west and north. Fenhe River, the second largest tributary of the Yellow River, flows through the city from north to south, splitting the urban area in half. And five bridges with different styles closely connect the east and west sides. High-rise commercial buildings in the city stand side by side, green parks are scattered in an orderly manner, and lawns and trees extend along the streets, showing a spectacular modern urban style. By the way, I would like to tell you that the streets in Taiyuan are extremely standardized. Anything running from north to south is called a road, such as Jianshe Road, Wuyi Road, Bingzhou Road, Jiefang Road, Pingyang Road, Xinjian Road, Taoyuan Road, and Binhe Road; anything running from east to west is called a street. Such as Yingze Street, Fudongfu West Street, Shuangta East and West Streets, Shengli Street, Xikang Street, and Xuefu Street. It makes pedestrians feel more convenient and there is no need to worry about getting lost. On the outskirts of the city, there are green fields, flat rivers and canals, and the land is fertile, the water is beautiful and the products are abundant. Qingxu grapes, Jinci rice, and mature vinegar are famous products all over the world. Jinci, Tianlong Mountain, Jueweiyan Mountain and other landscapes are majestic and magnificent, each with its own style. Therefore, it has been known as the "Splendid Taiyuan City" since ancient times.
Taiyuan is an ancient city with a history of more than 2,400 years. Legend has it that Taiyuan belongs to the Tang Kingdom, which was granted to the descendants of Emperor Yao. Therefore, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Zhou Cheng granted his younger brother Ji Yu to the Tang Dynasty, so he was called Tang Shuyu. In the generation of Tang Shuyu's son, the country's name was changed to Jin. But at that time, the center of the Jin State was in today's Jicheng area in southern Shanxi. It was not until the early 6th century BC that the Jin State's power expanded to the Taiyuan area. Taiyuan was called Jinyang in ancient times and was founded in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Around the beginning of the 5th century BC, Dong Anyu and Yin Ze, retainers of Zhao Jianzi, the minister of the state of Jin, built a city north of Jinshui River and named it Jinyang. Its location was approximately the same as the ancient Chengying Village in Jinyuan Town, Taiyuan City today. The Zhao family used Jinyang as its stronghold to accumulate power and establish its hegemony.
In 453 BC, Zhibo, who held the power of the Jin State, united with Han and Wei to attack Zhao Xiangzi. Zhao relied on Jinyang's high city and deep pool to hold on, making it difficult for the Zhi family to succeed. Zhibo was in a hurry and realized that the Jinshui River was flowing around the city from Longshan. He came up with a water attack plan and dug a canal to divert the Jinshui River to Jinyang. This is the origin of Jintong Zhibo Canal. Zhao Xiangzi persuaded Han and Wei with the principle of lips dying and teeth cold, and they should cooperate with each other internally and externally to destroy the Zhi family and divide their territory. At this point, the land of the Jin Kingdom was all occupied by the three Qings of Zhao, Han, and Wei. It was called "Three Families Divided into Jin" in history because of the saying of "Three Jins". By 403 BC, Emperor Zhou officially recognized the status of Zhao, Han, and Wei as vassal states and became the three strongest states among the Seven Warring States Period. The capital of Zhao State was Jinyang. Jinyang served as the capital of Zhao State for 17 years. In 386 BC, Zhao moved the capital to Handan, Hebei Province. But the Zhao family has established its business in Jinyang for more than a hundred years.
In the late Warring States period, the Qin State repeatedly defeated the Zhao State, and then established Taiyuan County in the Jinyang area, with its administrative seat in Jinyang. It should be noted that Taiyuan means a vast plain. Before the Warring States Period, it generally referred to the plain area in the Fen River Basin. After the Qin Dynasty established Taiyuan County, Taiyuan was fixed as an administrative name. From then on, Taiyuan refers to ancient Jinyang, and Jinyang also refers to today's Taiyuan, both of which are interchangeable.
Taiyuan was an important town in the north during the Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established the Bingzhou Prefectural Envoy Department in Jinyang, commanding six counties including Taiyuan and Shangdang. From then on, Taiyuan was also called Bingzhou.
The name Bingzhou may come from the fact that Taiyuan is located between two mountain ranges on the east and west. The two mountains are parallel and are called Bingzhou.
In the late Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Kun, the governor of Bingzhou, expanded Jinyang City to defend against the invasion of the Huns, making it a large city with a wall 13 meters high and a circumference of 14 kilometers. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was great social chaos. Taiyuan was successively captured by Later Zhao, Qian Yan, Qian Qin, Xi Yan and Later Yan. It was not until 396 AD that 400,000 troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Jinyang and restored Taiyuan County. The ancient city was able to recuperate for a long time and became an important base for the Northern Wei Dynasty to move south to Henan and east to Hebei.
Gao Huan, a powerful official in the Northern Wei Dynasty, established the Prime Minister's Palace in Taiyuan in 532 and built the grand Jinyang Palace. Taiyuan was called the "other capital". After Gao Huan's son Gao Yang replaced the Northern Wei Dynasty and established the Northern Qi Dynasty, although he set his capital in Youcheng (Linzhang, Hebei Province), he carried out large-scale construction in Taiyuan, the place where he made his fortune. In 27 years, the Daming Palace was built and 12 courtyards were built. Its splendor and magnificence far exceeded that of the Capital Post City. Gao Yang also carved Buddhist niches, carved Buddha statues, built Buddhist temples in the western mountains of Taiyuan, and built fish ponds and flying beams at the source of Jinshui River. Taiyuan has a completely new look.
The golden age of Taiyuan was the Sui and Tang dynasties. Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty was granted the title of King of Jin before he came to the throne. He regarded Taiyuan as the "place of origin" and built a lot of construction projects in Taiyuan after he became emperor. First, a new city with a height of 13 meters and a circumference of 3.5 kilometers was built outside the Jinyang Palace of the Northern Qi Dynasty. Then a Cangcheng with a height of 13 meters and a circumference of 4 kilometers was built to the west of the new city. Then the second Jinyang Palace was built. At the same time, Emperor Chang of the Sui Dynasty also recruited hundreds of thousands of migrant workers to build roads in the mountains and built two roads from Taiyuan to Chang'an, the capital, and Fenyang Palace, where Ningwu Guanshan Mountain was used for summer vacation. The transportation in Taiyuan was more convenient.