May I ask where the surname Jin comes from? There are three sources for the surname Jin.
First, Shaohao, one of the Five Emperors in ancient times, was revered as the Great Emperor of the West after his death, also known as Jin Tianshi. It is said that his descendants took Jin as their surname;
Secondly, during the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave the surname Jin to the Hun prince who submitted to the Han Dynasty. He named him Jin Ridi, and his descendants also took Jin as their surname;
Thirdly, in the Five Dynasties, the King of Wuyue was named Qian Liu. In order to avoid the taboo of his name, the Liu family there changed their surname from Liu to Jin, becoming another branch of the Jin surname.
Gold is something that is brilliant and cherished by everyone, and the surname "Gold" has a very close connection with this treasure.
The surname Jin comes from many sources, but the two most important ones are: one from the Jintian family of Shaohao, and one from Jinri Shidan, the prince of Xiutu of the Xiongnu. Their surnames , but they are all related to gold.
Shaohao, the son and successor of Huangdi, reigned for 84 years and established his capital in Qufu. According to legend, he was the son of the Yellow Emperor and Luo Zu. He was the first King of Jinde and established a system that later generations valued gold. Therefore, he was also called the Jintian clan. He had a descendant who later regarded gold as his The surname has been used from generation to generation. This family with the surname Jin, who has the blood of the Yellow Emperor, later came from their hometown in Qufu, Shandong Province and gradually multiplied southward and became a prominent family in Pengcheng. Pengcheng is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu.
The Jin surname originated from the Xiongnu, and the surname was obtained much later. The ancestor of this branch named Jin is Jinri Shidan. He was originally the son of Prince Xiutu of the Xiongnu. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he submitted to the Han Dynasty. He served the emperor for several years and never made any mistakes, so he was highly valued by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Before Emperor Wu's death, he and Huo Guang received the imperial edict to assist him. Zheng is an auxiliary minister who owes his contribution to the Han Dynasty. As for his surname, it was because he once made a gold man to worship heaven, so the Yellow Emperor gave him the surname Jin. From then on, all his descendants also had the surname Jin. This family with the surname Jin later came to the Jingzhao area and is now a prominent family in Chang'an.
The two most important Jin surnames above were originally related to gold. It can be seen that all surnames have a proven origin and are not just random. The origins of these two Jin surnames are recorded in the "Collection of Words and Deeds of Mingxian Clan": "Surname Compilation": Pengcheng, after Shaohao Jintian; see "Customs", Jingzhao, Hanmu The Marquis Jin Ri Shi Dan, the Xiongnu slaughtered the prince."
In addition, according to the textual research in "A Study of Surnames", there are at least four other sources of the Jin surname. The book points out: "In the Fu and Qin Dynasties, the Qiang chiefs had the surname Jin, see the records of the former Qin Dynasty. Also, in the Tang Dynasty, the king of Xinluo had the surname Jin, see the "Book of Tang". Also, when Wu Yue avoided money and melons, he changed Liu to Jin, see Wu Yue Preparation History. Yuan Jin Luxiang , it was originally the Liu family, but also changed to the Jin family, see "Yuan Shi Confucian Biography"
It can be seen that in history, there were many foreigners who were assimilated by the Han people and later took Jin as their surname. . At the same time, there were twice people with the surname Liu who changed their surname to Jin due to various external factors. As a result, there are so many clues about the origin of the surname Jin. It may be very difficult for people with the surname Jin to trace their true origins.
1. Tracing roots and ancestry 1. Comes from Shaohao Jintian clan. According to legend, Shaohao was one of the five ancient emperors and a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After his death, Shaohao was revered as the Great Emperor of the West. According to the ancient five-element theory, the west belongs to gold, so Shaohao was also given the title of Jin Tianshi. His descendants have Jin as their surname, and they are called the Jin family. 2. It comes from after the Xiongnu slaughtered the crown prince Jinri. During the Han Dynasty, the son of King Xiutu of the Xiongnu was named Ri. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he submitted to the Han Dynasty. Because the Xiutu tribe once cast bronze human figures (also known as Jin people) to offer sacrifices to heaven, they were given the surname Jin and were called Jinri. From then on, all his descendants had the surname Jin. 3. Change the surname from Liu to Jin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the H of Qian H, the founding king of the Wuyue Kingdom (one of the Ten Kingdoms), had the same pronunciation as Liu. In order to avoid suspicion, the Liu family in the Wuyue Kingdom was changed to the Jin family. 4. In addition to the above three branches, there are six sources: first, the Qiang people had the Jin surname in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; second, the Silla State had the Jin surname in the Tang Dynasty.
The king of Xinluo Kingdom (today's Korean Peninsula) was surnamed Jin; thirdly, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Chengzu conquered Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also came to conquer the country with his wife, and was given the surname Jin; fourthly, during the Yuan Dynasty, there was Jin Fuxiang, He was first born as Liu, and later changed to Jin; fifth, Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the Qing Dynasty, whose original surname was Zhang, later changed his surname to Jin; sixth, many descendants of Aisin Gioro in the Qing Dynasty had the surname Jin.
2. Migration and distribution The surname Jin has many origins, and the earliest one originated from Shaohao in ancient times. Shaohao ascended the throne from poverty to Sang and later moved to Qufu. Qiongsang was located in the north of Qufu City, Shandong Province. Silla, the name of the ancient country of Korea, stood side by side with Goryeo and Baekje, and its king's surname was Jin. The Jinri family lived in Chang'an and had been officials for many generations. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, some of the Jin family moved to Gansu, such as...gt;gt;
The origin of the Jin surname? 1. From the Jintian family of Shaohao . According to legend, Shaohao was one of the five ancient emperors and a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After his death, Shaohao was revered as the Great Emperor of the West. According to the ancient five-element theory, the west belongs to gold, so Shaohao was also given the title of Jin Tianshi. His descendants have Jin as their surname, and they are called the Jin family.
2. It comes from after the Xiongnu slaughtered the crown prince Jinri. During the Han Dynasty, the Huns slaughtered King Xiu's son named Ri. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he submitted to the Han Dynasty. Because the Xiutu tribe once cast bronze human figures (also known as Jin people) to offer sacrifices to heaven, they were given the surname Jin and were called Jinri. From then on, all his descendants had the surname Jin.
3. Change the surname Liu to Jin. At the end of the Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, Qian HH, the founding king of Wuyue Kingdom (one of the ten kingdoms), had the same pronunciation as Liu. In order to avoid suspicion, the Liu family in Wuyue Kingdom was changed to Jin.
4. In addition to the above three branches, there are six sources: first, the Qiang people had the surname Jin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties; second, the Silla country had the surname Jin in the Tang Dynasty. The king of Xinluo Kingdom (today's Korean Peninsula) was surnamed Jin; thirdly, during the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Chengzu conquered Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also came to conquer the country with his wife, and was given the surname Jin; fourthly, during the Yuan Dynasty, there was Jin Fuxiang, He was first born as Liu, and later changed to Jin; fifth, Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the Qing Dynasty, whose original surname was Zhang, later changed his surname to Jin; sixth, many descendants of Aisin Gioro in the Qing Dynasty had the surname Jin; seventh, they were from Mongolia Changed by Temu.
5. During the reign of Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty (early 12th century). Jews entered the country from Tianshan South Road, first did business, and then settled down. At the beginning, there were seventeen Han surnames including Jin, Li, An, Ai, Zhao and Zhang.
The origin of the Korean surname Jin is that I am the Jin clan of Guangshan. The list of the Jin clan’s enshrined gods seems to say that the two princes of King Zhou were exiled to the Korean Peninsula before taking the Jin clan. This is not necessarily true. It's accurate, but I don't know the origin of the surname Jin. Maybe looking for the genealogy should provide the answer.
What is the origin of the surname Jin? The earliest surname Jin originated from Shaohao in ancient times. . Shaohao was the son of the Yellow Emperor. He established a system in which later generations valued gold, so he was given the title of Jin Tianshi. He had a descendant who later took Jin as his surname. During the Han Dynasty, the Xiongnu Prince Xiutu surrendered to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Because the Xiutu people had the custom of casting gold figures to worship heaven, Emperor Wu gave him the surname Jin. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Qiang people in the north and the Silla Kingdom on the Korean Peninsula had the Jin family.
What is the history of the surname Jin. Origin of the surname
It is said that Shaohao, one of the Five Ancient Emperors, was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor and was revered as the Great Emperor of the West after his death. According to the ancient Five Elements theory, the West belongs to gold, so Shaohao is also called Jin Tianshi. It is said that the surname Jin is his descendant, which is called authentic in history. In addition, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the prince of King Xiutu of the Xiongnu returned to the Han Dynasty. He cast a golden man to worship heaven for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty gave him the surname Jin and named him Jinri Shidan. Jin Rishi rose from a single official to a general of chariots and cavalry, and later assisted in the government together with Huo Guang, Sang Hongyang and others. His descendants are also a branch of the Jin family. Xiang Bo, the uncle of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu in the Western Han Dynasty, was in the Chu camp and his heart was in the Han Dynasty. Later, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty gave him the surname Liu. In the Five Dynasties, his descendants avoided the name taboo of King Qian of Wu and Yue ("Liu" and "" are homophonic), so they changed their surname to Jin. His descendants are another branch of the Jin family. In the Qing Dynasty, many descendants of Aisin Gioro changed their surname to Jin, which is another branch of the Jin family. The famous family lived in Pengcheng (now Tongshan County, Jiangsu Province).
Celebrities named Jin in history
Jinri: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty.
This was the prince of King Xiutu of the Xiongnu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he returned to the Han Dynasty from King Kunxie and served as the horse supervisor and moved to the imperial court. There were successive generations of officials, most of whom were servants. The seventh emperor in the history was a chamberlain, and together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, he was called Jin Zhang in later generations, which became the synonym for the family of meritorious officials. He can be said to be the most prominent figure among the celebrities of the past surnamed Jin.
King Kong Zhi: A Tantric Buddhist monk of the Tang Dynasty, a native of southern Tianzhu. He came to China to preach, and he once translated the "Diamond Crown Sutra". He was also known as the three great masters of Kaiyuan during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty.
Jin Changxu: A native of Yuhang, Zhejiang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty.
Jin Zhongyi: A native of Silla in the Tang Dynasty, he was an official and general in the Dezong court. Brave and agile, extraordinary agility. He is good at painting and is exquisite, meticulous and expressive. At that time, many people admired him.
Diamond Wisdom: A native of Southern India (now India), a Tantric Buddhist monk in the Tang Dynasty. He came to China to preach. Along with Shan Wuwei and Bu Kong, he was known as the "Three Great Masters of Kaiyuan" of Xuanzong. He once translated the "Vajra Crown Sutra" and so on.
Jin Luxiang: A native of Lanxi (now part of Zhejiang Province), he was a famous Confucian in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. He studied the theories of Lianxi School and Luoyang School intensively, and was called by the imperial court to edit and edit the History Museum. Later, he lived in seclusion, wrote books and lectured. He has written "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean", "The Collected Works of Renshan", etc.
Jin Chaoxing: Chaoren, the governor of Qianshi in the early Ming Dynasty. He is praised for his bravery and foresight, his foresight and foresight. He often wins by relying on his own troops, and his achievements are superior to those of other generals. His posthumous title is "Wu Yi".
Jin Youzi: An official in the Ming Dynasty. He followed Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty on his northern expeditions many times. He wrote "Records Before the Northern Expedition" and "Records After the Northern Expedition", and co-authored the "Five Classics and Four Books" with Hu Guang and Yang Rong. "The Encyclopedia of Human Nature". During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he ordered to compile the records of the two dynasties and serve as the chief official.
Jin Youzi (a native of Luotian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province today): an official in the Ming Dynasty. He followed Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty on his northern expeditions many times. He wrote "Records Before the Northern Expedition" and "Records After the Northern Expedition", and co-authored the "Five Classics and Four Books" with Hu Guang and Yang Rong. "The Encyclopedia of Human Nature". During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, he ordered to compile the records of the two dynasties and serve as the chief official.
Jin Zhijun: A native of Wujiang (now part of Jiangsu Province), he was a Jinshi of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty and served as the minister of the Ministry of War. After surrendering to the Qing Dynasty, he suggested that the Qing court should establish paijia to consolidate its rule. Later, he became a bachelor of Zhonghe Hall and a minister of the Ministry of Personnel and a Taifu.
Jin Luan: A native of Longxi (now part of Gansu Province), a Sanqu master in the Ming Dynasty. Tongyinlu, Gongyuefu, good at allegory. He is the author of "Xiao Shuangzhai Yuefu" and so on.
Jin Shengtan: a literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His writing was eccentric, his temperament was arrogant, he did not seek fame, but his writings were his main task. He wrote six books about talented people in the world, one is "Li Sao", the other is "Zhuangzi", the third is "Historical Records", the fourth is "Du Shi", the fifth is "Water Margin", VI "West Chamber", its comments are widely circulated.
Jin Yan, a native of Shaoyang (now a native of Hunan), was promoted to be the best in the world for his filial piety and honesty. He was named the Jin family of Yimen in the county. "West Wing" for approval.
Jin Nong: a calligrapher, painter and poet in the Qing Dynasty. He is good at poetry and prose, and is good at identifying gold, stone, calligraphy and painting. Gong Li Shu. Especially regular script creates its own style, which is known as lacquer script. He is one of the Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou.
Jin Dehui: a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a famous Kunqu opera actor in the Qing Dynasty. He once invited famous Kunqu opera actors from all over the south of the Yangtze River to form a show troupe, which was famous for a while. He is good at acting in dramas such as "The Peony Pavilion? Looking for Dreams".
Jin He: A native of Shangyuan, Jiangsu Province (now Nanjing City), he is a famous poet in the Qing Dynasty. His works are many long and have the characteristics of prose culture.
Gold List: A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty, a Jinshi during the Qianlong period, and an official at the Hanlin Academy to compile and compile. He studied under Jiang Yong and his ancestor Zheng Kangcheng. He learned from many others' strengths and wrote "Li Jian", "Kaozhan of Zhouyi", etc.
Jin Dehui: a native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, a famous Kunqu opera actor in the Qing Dynasty. He once invited famous Kunqu opera actors from all over the south of the Yangtze River to form a show troupe, which was famous for a while. He is good at acting in dramas such as "The Peony Pavilion? Looking for Dreams".
Jin Shiyi: Commander of the Revolutionary Army during the Republic of China.
Jin Zhongshan: Zhejiang Tong...gt;gt;
Where did the surname Jin of *** originate? The surname Jin in *** is mainly derived from the ancestral scripture names and given surnames.
According to the "Jin Family Genealogy" stored in Puhading Cemetery in Yangzhou (a copy of the version collected by the Forbidden City): "My family is originally from the Tianfang Kingdom, and their Western (Sutra) name is also Lajin (the ancient general Ibrahim Translated as Yibu Lajin, the surname Jin is taken from the word "金" after the name) (later) he moved to Samarkand during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty (1968) and asked for help to defeat thieves before entering the Central Plains. In the Yuan Dynasty, Shang Gong became the master. By commanding the envoy, the clan grew. When Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty launched an army, Duke Xixi led the chieftain to help suppress the banditry, so he was given the title of Jin Yiwei to command the envoy. He was given the surname Jin and was granted the title of General Protecting the Country. In the third year of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Yuan Dynasty (1332), Jin Jiping, the leader of the Western Regions, had meritorious service in robberies and rebellions. He was awarded the left wing of General Wu Lue, Wanhu Mansion, with thousands of households, and was given Fu Jie to guard Quanzhou. He became the ancestor of Quanzhou Jin surname ***. . Furthermore, the famous poet of the Ming Dynasty "The ancestors of Jin Dache were from Mojia (Mecca). After coming from the east, they settled in Yongping (the seat of governance is now Lulong, Hebei Province). Taizu of the Ming Dynasty gave him the surname Jin and moved his great ancestor Xun to Jiangning ( Today's Nanjing), so he was from Jiangning." ("Characters of ***. Ming Dynasty") Among the Jin surnames, there are also some people who changed their surnames. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, Hu Dalili, a member of the Communist Party of China, "was originally a Huizi of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but later changed his surname to Jin, and became a branch of the Jin family." ("Chinese Communist Party Dictionary") Jin surname ** * Mainly distributed in Guilin, Jiangsu, Northeast and Northwest China
Origin of Jin family in Bijie, Guizhou Bijie is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province, located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, Guizhou One of the Golden Triangles, the hinterland of Wumeng Mountain, the key to Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, and the barrier to the Yangtze and Pearl Rivers. It borders Guiyang City and Zunyi City to the east, Anshun City and Liupanshui City to the south, Zhaotong City and Qujing City of Yunnan Province to the west, and Yunnan Province Zhaotong City and Qujing City to the north. Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, is the birthplace of Wujiang River, Beipanjiang River and Chishui River. [1]
Bijie has a long history. In the Xia, it was a territory dedicated to Liangzhou. From the Yin and Zhou dynasties to the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Gu Yelang, Luo Shi and other countries. In the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to the Shuixi Xuanwei Division of the Chief Secretary of Guizhou. After liberation, the Bijie Commissioner's Office was established , was renamed Bijie District Administrative Office in 1970. At the end of 2011, Bijie District and county-level Bijie City were abolished and prefecture-level Bijie City was established. [1]
Bijie is rich in walnuts, tea, lacquer, rape, pepper, garlic, gastrodia elata, eucommia, gallnut and other agricultural products. It is known as the "Hometown of Chinese Soybean Products" (Dafang County), "Chinese Bamboo It is known as the "Hometown of Sun", "Hometown of Gastrodia Gastrodia in China", "Hometown of Chinese Wrinkled Peppers", "Hometown of Chinese Walnuts", "Hometown of Potatoes in Southern China", "Chinese Paint City" and "Natural Medicine Garden".
Manchu, Jin surname Aisin Gioro (Aisin Gioro), is the royal surname of the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu word "爱新" means gold. A common saying is that "Jueluo" means surname, but in fact the original word for "surname" in Manchu is hala (Chinese hala, hala).
Seniority and naming
In the Aixinjueluo family, naming children has become a complicated matter, but this is only limited to close family members. As for the Yuanzhi clan and Jueluo, they are relatively less restricted.
In "Aixinjueluo Genealogy", nicknames and nicknames can be seen everywhere. Such as Xiaoming, Xiaoxi, Xiaoqun, Xiaogui, Xiaozhu, Xiaobei, Xiaohe; Dali, Daxi, Dalinzi, Luozhu, Laoqiao, Laoshengda. The numbers in people's names mostly reflect their rankings, such as Xiaosi, Xiaowu, Xiaojiu, Erxiao, Erfu, Ersuo, Erxi, Erxiu; Erqing, Erfei, Erpang, Ertie and Sansuo. , three blessings, three shows, three treasures, three virtues, three virtues, three longevity, three pearls, four guarantees, five blessings, five perfections, five virtues, five ages, eight treasures, and nine ages. If you want to have a daughter, you can simply name the boy Erfeng, Xinlian, or Niu Niu.
Some names reflect the elders' worries about the death of their children, such as nail cast, iron lock, suolin, tiezhu, retain, and keep. There are also those who call "Gou Sheng" because they think that the goblins in the past are dismissive of this small life. If you want your children to grow up strong, brave, and blessed, call them Stone, Stone Pillar, Iron Mountain, Iron Pillar, Tiger Brother, Shun Brother, and Yuanfu.
In Yuanzhi clan and Jueluo, the use of numbers in naming is also a feature. Children are often named after the age of the elders in the family when the child was born, such as fifty-nine, sixty-eight, seventy-two, and eighty-three, reflecting people's desire to prolong life.
At the same time, this method does not require advanced knowledge, is simple, easy to implement, and catchy. There are more than 300 such names in the Genealogy, starting from fifty to ninety, with fewer names above ninety. Most of these people have no titles or positions. Even if they have titles, their title is no more than a general serving as a favor, and their position is no more than a counselor or assistant leader.
Before entering the customs, the Aixinjueluo family followed Manchu custom and could not distinguish their seniority from their names. After entering the customs, Kangxi was deeply influenced by Han culture, and he also used generational characters in naming his descendants. He gave birth to 35 sons. Except for the 11 sons who died in infancy, all 24 sons use the character "Yin" as the generational character. It is also stipulated that the children's generation is called "Yin" and the grandchildren are called "Hong". The descendant is named "Yong".
In 1722, Yongzheng followed the rule of avoiding taboos and it was inappropriate to use the character "Yin" as a seniority character for his brothers, so they all changed it to the character "Yun". The only exception was that Prince Yi Yunxiang later died of illness. Yongzheng said that he "served me for eight years as a day, and there has never been a virtuous king so loyal to the country since ancient times." Therefore, the character "Yin" was restored to his name.
During the Qianlong period, the sixth son of the emperor Yong (Wang Rong) painted a "Picture of Sui Dynasty" and presented it to Queen Xiaosheng. Emperor Qianlong's poem included "Yongmian also contains Ciyu" One sentence. Later, he took the four characters "Yongmian Yi (Yi) Zai" among them as the generation of the nearby clan. In 1776, it was also stipulated that in the naming of future emperor's heirs, the characters Yong and Mian would be changed to Yi and Man, while others would still use Yong and Mian as their generation names.
In 1825, among the 10 characters selected by the ministers, Emperor Daoguang designated the 4 characters "Pu Yu Hengqi" as the characters below the character "Zai". In 1857, Emperor Xianfeng added the four characters "Taolu Zengqi" as the descendants of the character "Qi".
There are 14 characters in the Qing Dynasty clan generation:
Yin Hongyi Man Yi Zai Pu Yu Heng Qi Tao Lu Zengqi. If Nurhaci is the first generation, then Huang Taiji is the second generation, Fulin is the third generation, Xuan Ye is the fourth generation, and from now on, in the Xuanye branch, Yin (Yun) will be the fifth generation. The character Hong is the 6th generation, the character Yong is the 7th generation, the character Mian is the 8th generation, the character Yi is the 9th generation, the character Zai is the 10th generation, the character Pu is the 11th generation, and the character Yu is the 11th generation. Generation is the 12th generation, Generation Heng is the 13th generation, Generation Qi is the 14th generation, Generation Tao is the 15th generation, Generation Lu is the 16th generation, Generation Zeng is the 17th generation, and Generation Qi is 18th generation.
In 1937, Puyi added:
"The beginning of respect, the prosperity of Xiying, the prosperity of Zhengzhao", as the characters below the character "Qi".
Those clans with distant tribes often have their own generation. For example, for the descendants of Prince Baotai of Yu, the character "Zai" was changed to the character "Chang", and the character "Pu Yu Hengqi" was changed to the character "Songbai Qingguo".
In the clan, when the descendants of the emperor’s brothers are born, the emperor must be invited to name them. There are also those who change their names according to the decree. As for the name change of the abolished clan, it has a punitive meaning. Yongzheng decreed that the eighth brother Yunqi be changed to "Aqina" (meaning dog), the ninth brother Yuntang was changed to Seth Hei (meaning pig), and Yunqi's son Hongwang was changed to Bodhisattva Bao. For Hong, the son of the former deposed prince Yunzhen...gt;gt;
Who knows where the surname Jin came from? The origin of the surname Jin (Jīn) is unknown Four:
1. From the Jintian clan, after Shaohao, the son of Huangdi, the name was changed to the Jin clan. According to "Customs", "Compilation of Surnames", "Manuscripts of Words and Deeds of Famous Clan", etc., it is said that Shaohao was one of the five ancient emperors and a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Shaohao was revered as the Great Emperor of the West after his death; According to the ancient five-element theory, the West belongs to gold, so Shaohao is also known as the Jintian clan. His descendants have Jin as their surname, and they are called the Jin family from generation to generation.
2. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was given the surname Jin after he slaughtered Crown Prince Jinri for the Xiongnu. According to "Records of the Former Qin Dynasty": "Prince Xiu of the Han Dynasty slaughtered the crown prince to serve as Emperor Wu. The emperor used Xiu to slaughter him as a golden man to worship heaven, and gave him the surname Jin." According to "The Words and Deeds of Mingxian Clan" and "Customs", During the Han Dynasty, the son of King Xiutu of the Xiongnu was named Ri. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he submitted to the Han Dynasty.
Because he once cast bronze figures (also known as gold figures) to worship heaven, he was given the surname "Jin" and was called Jinri. From then on, his descendants all had the surname Jin and were called Jin.
3. It comes from the surname Liu. It was the Liu family of the Wuyue Kingdom in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. In order to avoid suspicion, the surname was changed to Jin. According to "History of Wuyue" and "Confucian Biography of Yuanshi", etc., Xiang Bo was given the surname Liu during the Western Han Dynasty, and his descendants were in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties. The "B" of Qian B, the founding king of Wuyue Kingdom (one of the ten kingdoms) "Liu" is a homophone, so in order to avoid suspicion, the Liu family in Wuyue Kingdom was changed to Jin.
4. In addition to the above three branches, there are seven sources of surnames given, changed, or among minority ethnic groups with the surname Jin:
① From the Qiang people in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there was the surname Jin. According to the "Review of Surnames": "The Qiang chiefs during the Fu and Qin Dynasties had the surname Jin, which can be found in the records of the Pre-Qin Dynasty." The surname and other Han surnames are Jin.
② In the Tang Dynasty, Silla had the surname Jin. According to the "Book of Tang", the king of Silla Kingdom (today's Korean Peninsula) was surnamed Jin.
③ The Jurchen tribe in the Jin Dynasty, and today the Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other tribes all have the surname Jin.
④ In the Yuan Dynasty, there was Jin Fuxiang, who was originally the Liu family and later changed to the Jin family.
⑤ During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, Chengzu conquered Mobei, and the Mongolian prince also went to work first. He led his wife to deploy and surrender, and was given the surname Jin.
⑥ Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in the Qing Dynasty, whose original surname was Zhang, later changed his surname to Jin.
⑦ In the Qing Dynasty, many descendants of Aixinjueluo had the surname Gong.
The ancestor who got the surname ①: Shaohao. Shaohao was the son and successor of Huangdi. He reigned for 84 years and established his capital in Qufu. According to legend, he was the son of the Yellow Emperor and Luo Zu. He was the first King of Jinde and established a system that later generations valued gold. Therefore, he was also called the Jintian clan. He had a descendant who later regarded gold as his The surname has been used from generation to generation. This family with the surname Jin, who has the blood of the Yellow Emperor, later came from their hometown in Qufu, Shandong Province and gradually multiplied southward and became a prominent family in Pengcheng. Pengcheng is now Xuzhou, Jiangsu. Therefore, the descendants of the Jin family regard Shaohao as the ancestor of the surname Jin.
The ancestor who got the surname ②: Jinri. Jinri Ripan was the son of King Xiutu of the Xiongnu. He submitted to the Han Dynasty in the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He served the emperor for several years without making any mistakes and was deeply valued by Emperor Wu. He was promoted from a minor official in charge of horses to a general of chariots and cavalry. Before Emperor Wu died, he asked him, Huo Guang, Sang Hongyang and others to receive imperial edicts to assist the government and become ministers of the Han Dynasty who had made great contributions to the country. Because he once made a gold statue for Emperor Wu to worship heaven, he was given the surname Jin. Later generations continued to use this surname, and he was revered as the ancestor of the surname because of his extremely high reputation and the reason why he first received the surname.
2. Migration and distribution
The surname Jin has many origins, and its origins are mainly in Shandong, Shaanxi and Zhejiang and Jiangsu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Tan State (now north of Tancheng, Shandong Province) was founded by the Shandong Jin surname (Shaohao branch). During the Warring States Period, it was destroyed by Wu. Some people migrated south, and later formed a famous family in Pengcheng (now part of Jiangsu Province). . During the Western Han Dynasty, the Huns Jin Ri returned to the Han Dynasty, and their clansmen multiplied in the Xi'an area of ??Shaanxi Province. His two sons were both ministers, and his younger brothers also held important positions in the court. Together with Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, they were also called "Jin Zhang" in later generations, and they were the home of a family of meritorious officials. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, people with the Jin surname had their footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Jin Zuo, the governor of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now the north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, the surname Jin was one of the three surnames in Shujun, Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan Province), and one of the four surnames in Hexi County, Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi Province). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname developed in both the north and the south, and its distribution points became increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties was an important period in the history of the development of the Jin surname. At that time, the surname Liu was originally a common surname in the Wuyue Kingdom. In order to avoid the "B" taboo of the king of the country, Qian B, the surname was changed to Jin, which greatly strengthened the Jin surname clan, especially in Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the south. The power of the Jin surname, and the development of the Jin surname in the south in later generations, mostly took the Jin surname in this area as the source of reproduction. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, some people with the Jin surname in the north moved south to avoid war. During the Hongwu and Yongle years of the Ming Dynasty, there were immigrants with the Jin surname from Shanxi Dahuaishu in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Hubei and other places. Also...gt;gt;