China has a splendid history of 5, years. Surnames originated from totems, which are used by later generations to seek rent. Today, we will talk about the three rarest surnames in China, which are even rarer than pandas, and one of them is recognized as an ancestor by Koreans.
First, the surname of the mountain
The surname of the mountain was ranked in the top 5 of the latest hundred surnames in 214, ranking 324th. According to the custom book "Customs Pass" written by Ying Shao, a scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty,? Shan's family is a descendant of ancient Shanshi Lie. ? Shanshi Lie, the legendary Emperor Yan in China, was born in Lieshan Mountain, so he was named Shanshi Lie, and both Emperor Yan and Huangdi were the ancestors of the Chinese nation.
In addition, the surname Shan has a deep relationship with a famous person in Chinese history, namely Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty. After Yue Fei was framed and killed, his family changed their names to avoid being hunted down. One surname was Shan, and the other was Qiu.
Secondly, the surname of the corpse
It is very rare nowadays, and it probably exists in Gansu province of China, but it is still very common in ancient times. The Historical Records written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty, records:? Qi has a corpse minister, and Jin has a corpse. ? The ancient phonology work "Ji Yun" records:? In Qin Dynasty, Shi Jiao, the Master of Shang Dynasty, wrote Dead Bodies. ?
According to the bronze wares "Ding of the Corpse Minister" and "Zuo Zhuan", the surname of the corpse came from Ji, and in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a royal doctor named Corpse Minister, whose surname was Ji, who was a corpse and a famous minister. During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Gong Ji Shi (sh? Part of the descendants of) settled down in the corpse township (now yanshi city West), taking place names as surnames, so they took? Corpse? For the surname.
In addition, some scholars believe that the surname of the corpse came from Shi Jiao, and the surname of the corpse was a famous thinker in the Warring States Period, and he was from Quwo County, Shanxi Province.
Third: Difficult surname
Difficult surname originated from Xianbei nationality, and came from the Tunan tribe of Xianbei nationality. What is worth mentioning? Difficult? As a surname, don't read as? n? n? , but reading? n? ng? The Tunan tribe, also known as Tunan tribe, belongs to a small tribe in the Tuoba tribe of Xianbei, which is an ancient Xianbei language. Difficult to vomit? It is the ancient name for ostrich, and totem is also an ostrich.
After the Northern Wei regime moved its capital to Luoyang, Tuoba Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, carried out the policy of sinicization reform, and the Tunan tribe changed their Han surnames to the Difficult Family and the Shan Family. Later, the Difficult Family moved to the northeast and lived near the Songhua River. Therefore, the Songhua River was once named? Difficult river? .
Since then, Nan's family has moved to present-day South Korea. At that time, when relevant experts investigated the surnames of the population, the number of Nan's surnames was only a handful, which did not attract attention. However, when this news reached South Korea, it aroused the concern of South Korea. Difficult? People with surnames went to China to find their roots and ask their ancestors. They thought it was difficult for people with surnames in Henan to share the same ancestor with them.