Question 1: What does the business environment standard published by the World Bank specifically refer to? The business environment includes social factors, economic factors, political factors and legal factors that affect business activities. It is a project involving the economy and society. Systematic projects in many fields of reform and opening up to the outside world. The quality of a region's business environment directly affects the amount of investment, and also directly affects the operating enterprises in the region. It ultimately has an important impact on economic development, fiscal and tax revenue, social employment, etc. Generally speaking, it includes legal factors, political factors, economic factors and social factors that affect corporate activities. A good business environment is an important manifestation of a country or region's economic soft power and an important aspect for a country or region to improve its comprehensive competitiveness.
Question 2: What exactly does a business environment coordinator do? Looking at the specific positions, the job content can be seen from the following recruitment positions for social security coordinators.
Fuzhou Municipal Social Security Bureau Social Security Bureau Coordinator Job Conditions
1. Fund Management Section Position (1 person): Technical secondary school degree or above, majoring in finance, under 40 years old, with Accountant qualification certificate, able to operate and use office software and UFIDA financial software proficiently.
2. Business processing center positions (2 positions): College degree or above, under 30 years old, with certain computer knowledge, and able to operate and use office software proficiently.
3. Information Management Department Position (1 person): Bachelor degree, computer-related major, under 30 years old, familiar with SQL database operation statements.
4. Social Service Department position (1 person): Male, college degree or above, under 30 years old, with certain computer knowledge, and able to operate and use office software proficiently.
5. Pension Insurance Department Position (1 person): College degree or above, under 30 years old, with certain computer knowledge, and able to operate and use office software proficiently.
6. Audit department position (1 person): College degree or above, majoring in finance, under 30 years old, with certain computer knowledge, and able to operate and use office software proficiently.
7. Office position (1 person): College degree or above, Chinese major, under 30 years old, have certain computer knowledge, and can be proficient in operating and using office software.
Question 3: Opinions and suggestions on how to strengthen the construction of the business environment. In the new era, people's ideological concepts and living habits have undergone profound changes. The way of publicizing ideological and cultural work and the construction of positions should be Adapt to this change. Through research and analysis of the current local ideological and cultural propaganda work, the following opinions and suggestions are hereby put forward:
1. The status of ideological and cultural propaganda work
(1) It is in poor and remote areas The cultural life of farmers is simple. Just take our Leling City as an example: Leling City has 1,089 natural villages, of which nearly 200 villages are at the junction of cities and counties. The only cultural life is television. Moreover, people mostly like to watch entertainment programs, while fewer people watch news and legal education programs, and it is even harder for agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology and market information to attract attention;
(2) Employees of new economic organizations increase. Leling city has a population of 700,000. With the deepening of investment promotion work and the increase of migrant workers, most farmers have chosen to abandon farming to do business or to work. These loose farmers are scattered in the corners of the city. The real There are still relatively few people who can play the function of publicity and education;
(3) The cultural quality of the floating population, especially the farmers who go to cities to work in the secondary and tertiary industries, needs to be improved urgently. Since Laoling City vigorously developed urban infrastructure in 2000, wealthy farmers have moved to the city to buy houses and settle down. According to incomplete statistics from the Leling City Housing Management Bureau, since 2000, about 50,000 farmers have entered Leling City to buy houses. Although they have bought a house, the environment has changed, and they can make more money, most farmers have not adapted to the new urban environment, and there is an urgent need to strengthen and improve ideological and cultural propaganda work.
2. Main factors restricting publicity work
Regarding the existing problems, we believe that there are mainly three constraints:
(1) Farmers live in scattered places , rural economic conditions are poor, and infrastructure construction is not in place;
(3) The overall quality of the propaganda team needs to be further improved.
In the new era and new stage, propaganda and ideological departments must stand at the forefront of ideological emancipation and theoretical innovation, use strong foresight and strategic awareness to be scouts of public opinion and public opinion, and instructors of ideological emancipation , navigators of reform and opening up and senators who lead decision-making, and effectively bring the relationship between the party and the people closer through their considerate services.
3. Main measures to improve publicity
In actual work and life, we have found that there is a gap between the existing publicity methods, publicity carriers and the acceptance of the masses: Although some Most villages have set up publicity and culture stations or publicity and culture rooms, but not many of them really attract the masses. There is often an embarrassing situation where the propagandists are eager and the recipients are indifferent. Although this is related to the cultural quality of the masses, the main reason is that the propaganda does not keep up with the context of the masses, and the form is monotonous; it may follow the preaching style of propaganda and has no target; it may be divorced from reality and life, and it is just a formality and lacks vitality. . For example, the reading rooms of some publicity and cultural stations seem to have a lot of books, and the bookshelves are lined up, but there are not many types, and at least half of them are old books; some blackboard newspapers, newspaper reading columns and publicity columns are very full. There have been no updates for half a month. To this end, we should pay attention to the following tasks in the practice of publicizing culture:
(1) Cultivate the masses’ awareness of active participation, allowing the masses to move from the backstage to the front stage, from the audience to the stage, From one-way indoctrination to two-way interaction;
(2) Adhere to the three principles of closeness and constantly innovate the methods and methods of propaganda and ideological work;
(3) Carefully organize a group of capable people Sensational activities, entertaining and educational, truly benefiting the common people.
4. Improve the competitiveness of cultural undertakings and cultural industries
Some comrades on the propaganda and cultural front are still serious about waiting, relying, and wanting. When dealing with cultural undertakings and cultural industries, On the issue of relations, too much emphasis is placed on relying on government input, while the development of cultural industries feels that the prospects are bleak. Regarding the development of grassroots cultural undertakings, there are generally many difficulties, especially the cultivation of cultural talents, which is a headache for leaders. Everyone reported that the talents urgently needed in the propaganda and cultural front are unable to be introduced. The talented people trained for many years have changed jobs due to the poor working and living conditions of the unit. However, those who are indispensable to the business development of the unit cannot be transferred. Leave current position. Faced with the competition and monopoly for talents in economically developed regions and high-income industries in local society, publicity and ideological fronts in various places generally feel the lack of talents. It is suggested that the following attempts have been made:
(1) Cultural institutions must change the traditional employment system and select talents based on the market; reform the wage distribution system to pay based on ability and contribution; deepen the employment system of public institutions Reform, shift from employer employment to unit employment; continue to deepen the reform of the personnel system.
(2) Make full use of cultural resources, do a good job in the development and utilization of resources, and promote the reorganization of assets in the cultural field.
5. Do everything possible to improve the publicity team... >>
Question 4: What do the business environment standards announced by the World Bank specifically refer to? The business environment includes social, economic, political and legal factors that affect business activities. It is a systematic project involving many fields of economic and social reform and opening up to the outside world. The quality of a region's business environment directly affects the amount of investment, and also directly affects the operating enterprises in the region. It ultimately has an important impact on economic development, fiscal and tax revenue, social employment, etc. Generally speaking, it includes legal factors, political factors, economic factors and social factors that affect corporate activities. A good business environment is an important manifestation of a country or region's economic soft power and an important aspect for a country or region to improve its comprehensive competitiveness.
Question 5: What kind of business environment should Liaoning create? Short answer question Yangjiang comes from "Moyang River", and Moyangjiang is named after "Moyang" in Yang. Yangjiang was first called "Moyang". Why? Because Yangjiang belonged to ancient Yue in ancient times, most of its residents were Yue people. In the ancient Yue language, "cow" is "mo" (Yangjiang is now called "cow" or "cow"); "sheep" in Vietnamese is "yang", which means "yang" for the sun. "Moyang" means cattle and sheep, which shows that Yangjiang in ancient times was a place where cattle and sheep lived together, or a cattle and sheep market. There is a village by the river called Niuchang Village. This river is in Moyang, so it is called Moyang River. In ancient Chinese geography, mountains in the north and water in the south are called Yin, and mountains in the south and water in the north are called Yang. Our Yangjiang is in the north of the river, so it is called Yangjiang. In ancient times, "green" and "spring" meant east. Yangchun was on the east side of the river, so it was named Yangchun. Yangjiang is one of the coastal cities in Guangdong that is open to the outside world. It is "China's Excellent Tourism City", "China's Capital of Knives and Scissors", "China's Hometown of Kites", "China's Charity Star City", "Chinese Poetry City", "Chinese Couplet" "Cultural City", "Hometown of Spring Amomum in China", "Hometown of Hot Springs in China", "Hometown of Jackfruit in China", "Hometown of Horse Oranges in China", "National Model City for Double Support", "National Advanced City for Free Blood Donation" and "Hometown of Pig Seedlings in China" National honors such as "Hometown of Malachite in China", as well as provincial honors such as "Guangdong Sanitary City", "Guangdong Fishing City", "Guangdong Civilized City", "Guangdong Music Hometown", etc., enjoy the coastal open zone granted by the state, Preferential policies for industrial satellite towns, mountainous areas and small trade with Taiwan. Since its founding in 1988, Yangjiang City has taken building a modern coastal city as its overall goal, with development as its top priority, structural adjustment as its main line, and institutional innovation and technological innovation as its driving force, and has actively implemented "catch-up, rejuvenating the city through science and education, and sustainable development". "sustainable development" three major strategies, earnestly implement the "six dos" (expand industry, improve agriculture, strengthen marine industry, prosper tourism, attract investment, and beautify the environment), and play a good role in the "three cards" ” (private brand, ocean brand, tourism brand), fully promote industrialization, urbanization and agricultural industrialization. The national economy has achieved rapid and healthy development, and all social undertakings have made comprehensive progress. In 2009, the city's GDP was 58.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%; the per capita GDP was 22,479 yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the local general budget revenue was 2.020 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2%; the whole society's fixed asset investment was 18.5 billion yuan, an increase of 26.8% %. The city's financial institutions had RMB deposit balances of 42.8 billion yuan and loan balances of 15.84 billion yuan, an increase of 24.2% and 16.8% respectively from the beginning of the year. Energy consumption per unit of GDP and unit of industrial added value decreased by 3.5% and 12.6% respectively. New results have been achieved in saving land. In 2009, the city's total aquatic product output exceeded one million tons, reaching 1.0016 million tons. The total fishery economic output value exceeded 10 billion yuan for the first time, reaching 11 billion yuan. The per capita net income of fishermen exceeded 10,000 yuan for the first time, reaching 10,345 yuan. yuan, and the export volume of aquatic products exceeded the US$300 million mark for the first time, reaching US$309 million. Ranking first in Guangdong Province. Yangjiang is one of the four traditional handicraft bases in Guangdong Province, with a developed individual and private economy. The "Three Treasures of Yangjiang" - knives, lacquerware, and black beans are famous both at home and abroad. In order to accelerate the development of the private economy, the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government have implemented a series of preferential support policies to create a good environment for the development of private enterprises and promote the great development and improvement of the private economy. By the end of 2003, there were 38,000 private enterprises nationwide, including 8,268 private industrial enterprises. Since 1999, the private economy has grown at an average annual rate of more than 20%, and its contribution to national economic growth has increased from 53.6% in 1998 to 69.3% last year. In 2003, the output value of private industry accounted for 77.9% of the city's total industrial output value. It has cultivated a number of provincial famous brands such as Xizhilang Jelly, Meijing Brand Cooling Tower, YC Deep Groove Ball Bearings, Wangtong Biscuits, Shibazi Kitchen Knife, Silver Eagle Scissors, and Yongguang Scissors. Products and Chi (famous) trademarks, China Kitchen Knife Center, China Scissors Center, China Knife Center have successively settled in Yangjiang. In 2001, Yangjiang was awarded the title of "Knife and Scissors Capital of China". Yangjiang's knife and scissor product output accounts for 60% of the country's total, and its exports account for 80% of the country's total. The industry has formed ten major industrial pillar industries, including hardware, rare earth, electromechanical, building materials, metallurgy, sugar, food, textile, clothing, and forestry. The Yangjiang sea (island) coastline is 476 kilometers long, accounting for 1/10 of the province. The sea area is 34,000 square kilometers, and the tidal flats and shallow sea area within 20 meters of water depth are 1,638 square kilometers.
Marine fishery resources are very rich, with a long history of marine fishing and marine aquaculture. It is rich in squid, shark fins, prawns, flower crabs, mackerel, oysters, etc. The whole city has... >>
Question 6: Why should we build a legalized business environment? The reason is that the current business environment is chaotic, and local officials are taking matters into their own hands. .
Question 7: Enterprises believe that the current business environment is suitable for investment, and what areas can be improved. The limitations of the income statement in my country’s current accounting standards for enterprises:
(1) The elements of the income statement are incomplete and the terminology of the indicators is improper
1. Since the basic standards have clearly defined "gains", "losses" and "directly included in the profits of the current period" The concept of accounting elements such as "gains and losses" should no longer appear in the income statement. These ambiguous accounting terms with Chinese characteristics such as "non-operating income" and "non-operating expenses" will make foreign colleagues puzzled.
2. The terms "non-operating income" and "non-operating expenses" are inappropriate
(2) The structural hierarchy and content arrangement of the income statement are unreasonable
< p> 1. The composition of the operating profit indicator is unreasonable2. Since income of different natures is not differentiated, such as cash income and credit sales are both reflected in the income statement, there is no
Consider the risk of income from credit sales.
3. The "cost of inventory sales" is not separately listed in the income statement, which causes a large error in the calculation of "inventory turnover times" or "inventory turnover days
". It is not easy to evaluate a company's inventory liquidity.
4. The content of financial expenses is unreasonable. It is inappropriate for Chinese enterprises to record "interest income from bank deposits" as financial expenses.
Improvements:
(1) Improve the accounting elements of the income statement to make it comply with the accounting standards for enterprises
(2) Change the structure level and content of the income statement, Make the financial performance information it provides more reasonable.
The changed income statement format is as follows:
1. Operating income
Among them: operating income from credit sales
p>Less: Operating costs
Including: Inventory sales costs
Business taxes and surcharges
Administrative expenses
Sales expenses
2. Operating profit (losses are listed with "-")
Add: investment income (losses are listed with "-")
Gains
Less: Financial expenses
Among them: Interest expenses
Losses
Among them: Asset impairment losses
3. Total profits (total losses are listed with "-")
Add: gains from changes in fair value (losses are listed with "-")
4. Comprehensive profit ( Losses are listed with a "-" number)
Income tax expenses
5. Net profit (net losses are listed with a "-" number)
6. Every Earnings per share:
(1) Basic earnings per share
(2) Diluted earnings per share
Question 8: How to strengthen Opinions and Suggestions on Business Environment Construction In the new era, people's ideological concepts and living habits have undergone profound changes. The work methods and position construction of ideological and cultural propaganda should adapt to these changes. Through research and analysis of the current local ideological and cultural propaganda work, the following opinions and suggestions are hereby put forward:
1. The status of ideological and cultural propaganda work
(1) It is in poor and remote areas The cultural life of farmers is simple. Just take our Leling City as an example: Leling City has 1,089 natural villages, of which nearly 200 villages are at the junction of cities and counties. The only cultural life is television. Moreover, people mostly like to watch entertainment programs, while fewer people watch news and legal education programs, and it is even harder for agricultural and animal husbandry science and technology and market information to attract attention;
(2) Employees of new economic organizations increase.
Leling city has a population of 700,000. With the deepening of investment promotion work and the increase of migrant workers, most farmers have chosen to abandon farming to do business or to work. These loose farmers are scattered in the corners of the city. The real There are still relatively few people who can play the function of publicity and education;
(3) The cultural quality of the floating population, especially the farmers who go to cities to work in the secondary and tertiary industries, needs to be improved urgently. Since Laoling City vigorously developed urban infrastructure in 2000, wealthy farmers have moved to the city to buy houses and settle down. According to incomplete statistics from the Leling City Housing Management Bureau, since 2000, about 50,000 farmers have entered Leling City to buy houses. Although they have bought houses, the environment has changed, and they have more ways to make money, most farmers have not adapted to the new urban environment, and there is an urgent need to strengthen and improve ideological and cultural propaganda work.
2. Main factors restricting publicity work
Regarding the existing problems, we believe that there are mainly three constraints:
(1) Farmers live in scattered places , rural economic conditions are poor, and infrastructure construction is not in place;
(3) The overall quality of the propaganda team needs to be further improved.
In the new era and new stage, propaganda and ideological departments must stand at the forefront of ideological emancipation and theoretical innovation, use strong foresight and strategic awareness to be scouts of public opinion and public opinion, and instructors of ideological emancipation , navigators of reform and opening up and senators who lead decision-making, and effectively bring the relationship between the party and the people closer through their considerate services.
3. Main measures to improve publicity
In actual work and life, we have found that there is a gap between the existing publicity methods, publicity carriers and the acceptance of the masses: Although some Most villages have set up publicity and culture stations or publicity and culture rooms, but not many of them really attract the masses. There is often an embarrassing situation where the propagandists are eager and the recipients are indifferent. Although this is related to the cultural quality of the masses, the main reason is that the propaganda does not keep up with the context of the masses, and the form is monotonous; it may follow the preaching style of propaganda and has no target; it may be divorced from reality and life, and it is just a formality and lacks vitality. . For example, the reading rooms of some publicity and cultural stations seem to have a lot of books, and the bookshelves are lined up, but there are not many types, and at least half of them are old books; some blackboard newspapers, newspaper reading columns and publicity columns are very full. There have been no updates for half a month. To this end, we should pay attention to the following tasks in the practice of publicizing culture:
(1) Cultivate the masses’ awareness of active participation, allowing the masses to move from the backstage to the front stage, from the audience to the stage, From one-way indoctrination to two-way interaction;
(2) Adhere to the three principles of closeness and constantly innovate the methods and methods of propaganda and ideological work;
(3) Carefully organize a group of capable people Sensational activities, entertaining and educational, truly benefiting the common people.
4. Improve the competitiveness of cultural undertakings and cultural industries
Some comrades on the propaganda and cultural front are still serious about waiting, relying, and wanting. When dealing with cultural undertakings and cultural industries, On the issue of relations, too much emphasis is placed on relying on government input, while the development of cultural industries feels that the prospects are bleak. Regarding the development of grassroots cultural undertakings, there are generally many difficulties, especially the cultivation of cultural talents, which is a headache for leaders. Everyone reported that the talents urgently needed in the propaganda and cultural front are unable to be introduced. The talented people trained for many years have changed jobs due to the poor working and living conditions of the unit. However, those who are indispensable to the business development of the unit cannot be transferred. Leave current position. Faced with the competition and monopoly for talents in economically developed regions and high-income industries in local society, publicity and ideological fronts in various places generally feel the lack of talents. It is suggested that the following attempts have been made:
(1) Cultural institutions must change the traditional employment system and select talents based on the market; reform the wage distribution system to pay based on ability and contribution; deepen the employment system of public institutions Reform, shift from employer employment to unit employment; continue to deepen the reform of the personnel system.
(2) Make full use of cultural resources, do a good job in the development and utilization of resources, and promote the reorganization of assets in the cultural field.
5. Do everything possible to improve the publicity team... >>
Question 9: What principles should be adhered to to create a legalized business environment and comprehensively build the rule of law? Improving the business environment will help improve the socialist market economic system.
Comprehensively building a legalized business environment will help promote the construction of the rule of law in the market economy.
Comprehensively building a legalized business environment will help promote the modernization of public governance.
Comprehensively building a legalized business environment will help build an honest China.
Comprehensively building a legalized business environment will help enhance my country’s global competitiveness and leadership in the context of economic globalization.