Abstract: The incidence of breast cancer ranks first among female malignant tumors, and it has significantly changed the quality of life of female patients. If patients and their families gain knowledge about self-care, disease observation, health care, etc., early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment will improve the survival rate of breast cancer patients and the hope of complete cure. Keywords: breast disease; health education; female patients CLC number: R193 Document identification code: A Article number: 1009-8631 (2010) 08-0145-01 Breasts are lactation organs and important sexual organs for women. It has important physiological functions and is also a manifestation of women's sexual charm. The pursuit of healthy, plump, and straight breasts has become a fashion for today's women. However, female breasts are also a "troubled time" invaded by many diseases, especially breast cancer, which has become an important disease affecting women's health and life. In recent years, the incidence of breast cancer in my country ranks first among female malignant tumors, and it has significantly changed the quality of life of female patients. If breast cancer is detected early, most patients can be treated. Although the relationship between benign breast tumors and breast cancer is still controversial (it is generally believed that benign breast diseases can increase the risk of breast cancer [1]), and patients and their families have an increasing demand for knowledge on self-care, disease observation, and health care. With the increase in the number of breast cancer patients, breast health education plays an increasingly important role in primary prevention of the disease, and early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment have become the hope for improving the survival rate and complete cure of breast cancer patients. 1. The importance of health education in the prevention of breast diseases. The prevention of female breast diseases can be divided into three levels: primary prevention of causes, including health education for women, so that they can establish good health awareness, eat reasonably, and cultivate good health. Personal living habits, appropriate physical exercise and labor; secondary prevention includes early detection of diseases (disease self-diagnosis) and hospital screening and reduction of risk factors, early screening of health problems; tertiary prevention includes the treatment of women's diseases Treatment and Rehabilitation. Breast disease prevention efforts should focus on strengthening primary prevention [2]. Let them understand the basic knowledge of breast diseases and breast health care methods, and then take corresponding health guidance according to the disease, age, education level, social role, etc. This greatly facilitates patients to receive further treatment and have a healthy concept. 2. Scope and methods of health education The incidence of breast disease is getting younger and younger, and the early symptoms are not obvious. Therefore, health education should be based on health education in the hospital, and more importantly, it should be expanded outside the hospital through various publicity means. , utilizing the characteristics of senior nurses with rich professional knowledge, strong affinity, and strong communication skills to actively carry out health education, regularly organize medical teams and set up leading groups to conduct free clinics in communities or rural areas, and the leading groups hold on-site knowledge lectures, and organize women to watch health education CDs , in order to achieve the purpose of missionary work. Strengthen the connection between the hospital and the community or village committee, and cooperate with each other to make the work go smoothly. 3. Carry out targeted health education among different groups of women. The target of health education is women aged 20-60, especially those who have menarche earlier than 12 years old and menopause later than 50 years old. Infertility (gt; 40 years old) Women who are not breastfeeding and who have had their first full-term birth later than 35 years old, healthy persons, non-surgical patients, and surgical patients. As advocates, participants, coordinators and managers of health education, doctors and nurses should be fully involved in the following tasks. (1) Health education for healthy women and those undergoing physical examinations. In communities or rural areas, and among women undergoing physical examinations, they should be informed that they need to maintain a positive attitude towards life and an orderly lifestyle to avoid negative emotional stimulation to stay healthy; Professor Their self-examination methods and cancer prevention awareness. Breast cancer is different from visceral cancer in that it only exists on the body surface. Palpation is one of the important diagnostic methods and an important method for detecting early breast cancer.
References: [1] Tang Zhaoyou. Modern Oncology [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Medical University Press, 2000. [2] Le Jie, Xie Xing. Obstetrics and Gynecology [M]. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing House, 2004. [3] Li Shuling. Early diagnosis of breast cancer [A]. Collection of LX-H767 series of medical papers.