Cha (Zhā) surnames come from four sources:
1. From the Jiang family, he is a descendant of Emperor Yan and originated from the Duke of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, taking the city name as his surname. The son of Qi Qinggong, the monarch of the State of Qi, was sealed in Hawthorn, so his descendants took his fief as their surname and became Hawthorn's surname. Later, the wooden character was omitted, so he became Cha's surname.
2. It comes from the surname Mi and takes the city name as the surname. In the Spring and Autumn Period, a public doctor of the State of Chu was sealed in Chayi, and his descendants took Chayi as their surname.
3. It comes from the name of the fief. During the Spring and Autumn Period, some governors of Chu were enfeoffed in the state of Xi (now Nanzhang, Hubei Province). Because the name of his fief is also written as Cha, he is also considered as the Lord of Cha. Later, his descendants also took the name of the fief as their surname, and called it Cha surname.
4. Some ethnic minorities from ancient and modern times also have surnames. For example, among Manchu people in Qing Dynasty, some people living in Shenyang took Cha as their surname. In addition, in the Eight Banners of Manchuria, people who originally took Shala as their surname later changed their surname to Cha. As for other ethnic groups, such as the contemporary Yi, Dai, Tujia, Hani and Mongolian, some people also take Cha as their surname.
ancestor of surname: Qi Qinggong. Cha's surname comes from Jiang, originated in Shandong, and takes Yi as the surname. Cha, it was originally a place name. According to the records in "Xing Yuan", during the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Qinggong's son picked food from Zha Yi, and his descendants took Yi as their surname, which was called Zha's, and later it was called Cha's for short because of the similarities between ancient Hawthorn and Cha. According to the records in the genealogy of Wan surname, the noble family of Cha originated from Qi county, that is, today's Linzi area of Shandong Province, and when it spread to the Five Dynasties, there was a Cha Wenhui in the Southern Tang Dynasty. The grandson of Wen Hui, Cha Daoru, moved his family to Hailing, which is today's Taixian area of Jiangsu Province, and multiplied into a noble family at that time. Noble families live in Hailing County, which is now Tai County, Jiangsu Province. The descendants of Cha's family named Qi Qinggong as the ancestor of Cha's surname.
II. Migration Distribution
(Missing) Cha surname is not listed in the top 1 of the top 1 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. Cha surname originated from a local name in ancient times, and the surname formed by this place name formed Cha surname. It turns out that in the Spring and Autumn Period, a son of Qi Qing Gong, the monarch of Qi State, enjoyed the products there, and the descendants of this son took the fief as their surname and formed the surname Cha. The state of Baiqi was founded by Jiang Taigong, the founding hero of the Zhou Dynasty, and Jiang Taigong was a descendant of Emperor Yan, so it was a great honor to check the ancestor's surname. The ancestors of Cha surname were the most prosperous in Ming and Qing Dynasties. According to the book "Hundreds of Surnames in Counties", Cha surname looked out of Qi County. In the long process of reproduction, the surname Cha has formed many counties, mainly Hailing County, Qi County and Jiyang County. After several generations of migration in history, Cha's surname is distributed almost all over the country, such as Qingyuan in Liaoning, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hancheng in Shaanxi, Hunan, Jingxian in Anhui, Jinxi in Jiangxi, Qingliu in Fujian, Chenghai in Guangdong, Congjiang in Guizhou and Hejiang in Sichuan. Cha surname is the one hundred and seventy-first surname in China today. It is a rare surname, but it is widely distributed, accounting for about .6% of the Han population in China, especially in Anhui and Jiangsu, where Cha surname accounts for about 85% of the Han population in China.
Third, historical celebrity
Cha Sheng: calligrapher of Qing Dynasty, whose name was Zhong Wei (165-177), was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province. Kangxi Jinshi, once served in the court. He is the author of "Danyuan Hall Collection" and so on.
Cha Wenhui: Xiuning, Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu, the queen of Shi, is the official to the Council. Wang Yanzheng made great contributions to the crusade against Pingjianzhou, so he was promoted to Jianzhou Liu Hou. At that time, wuyue's army occupied Fuzhou, and Wen Hui led his army to conquer Fuzhou. After entering the city, he appeased the people, but unfortunately he was trapped in an ambush and captured. Later, he was sent back and became the minister of the Ministry of Industry. Wen Hui's three generations were all officials, his son Yuan Fang was the observation judge of Jianzhou, and his grandson Cha Dao was the servant system of Longtuge in Song Zhenzong.
Zha yihuang: a celebrity of Cha at the turn of Ming and Qing dynasties. In Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Zhang Sheng Xue Lian, there are stories about Chayihuang, which is roughly his intimate relationship with General Wu Liuqi. In The Duke Of Mount Deer, it was developed into a vivid and interesting plot by Jin Yong. Pu Liuxian called Mr. Yi Huang "generous without asking his name. What a chivalrous man!" In "Li Sheng", it is called "talented and gorgeous, but chic." It is often said that the eyes are long and unbearable; Heineken, if you don't look for it from the dust, you can't get it. " From these accounts, you can imagine the elegance of Chayhuang.
Cha Shibiao: a famous painter and calligrapher in Qing dynasty. A native of Xiuning, Anhui Province, who has lived in Yangzhou for a long time, is good at painting landscapes. Together with painters such as Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan and monk Hong Ren, he is known as the "Four Schools of Haiyang". His calligraphy is fascinating, and "Art Boat and Double Boat" lists his running script above the best.
Cha Shenxing, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, was named Si Lian (165-1727), whose name was Xia Zhong, and was born in Haining, Zhejiang. Poetics of the Song Dynasty, expressing the feelings of traveling, and making good use of the technique of line drawing. There is "Dedicated Hall Collection".
chaguang Buddha: a native of Hubei province, he is famous for his ability and competitive character. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he was admitted to Wuchang General School of Literature. Join the China League. Before graduation, I cut off my long braid and joined the 41st bid as a soldier. After a long vacation, I left the military camp and lived in Qichun Society in Sheshan. In the first year of Xuantong, the rice-grabbing storm occurred in Changsha, and the Hubei army entered Hubei to suppress it. Cha Guangfo and Liu Fuji and others planned to take the opportunity to hold an uprising, but things were exposed and failed. On the second day of the Wuchang Uprising in Xuantong for three years, he was appointed as the secretary of the Doudufu. During the summer war, he served in Hanyang General Command. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Nanjing Provisional Government hired him as an inspector and president of the communication association of the Hubei branch of the League. In February of the same year, he was appointed as the Deputy Minister of Education of Hubei Province and left his post in May. After the failure of the second uprising in the Republic of China, he joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party, and served as the commander-in-chief of Yuan Jun in Hubei and the special correspondent in Hankou. In nine years, he served as the confidential secretary to the president of the military government. In 11 years, he served as secretary of Guangzhou base camp. In 15 years, he was appointed as the ambassador of Jianghan Xuanfu. In eighteen years, he was the editor-in-chief of Central Daily. In nineteen years, he served as the Minister of Propaganda Department of Hankou Party Department of China Kuomintang. In 2 years, he served as editor and secretary of the Central Party History Compilation Committee. On February 26th, 21, he became ill in Changzhou, Jiangsu. At the age of 47. The surviving works are Wuhan Yangqiu.
cha Yiping: also known as Zhenhu, No. Xiushui people in Jiangxi province. Joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in his early years. Graduated from Yantai Naval School, Guangdong Naval School and Guangdong Aviation School. He used to be the chief secretary of Eurasia Airlines, the director of materials department of Yunnan-Guizhou Railway Supervision Department, and the deputy manager of Central Airlines. In November 1949, he participated in the organization of the Central Committee and China Airlines Uprising in Hongkong. Later, he served as director of China Civil Aviation Business Department and consultant of CAAC. He is also a versatile person. He once engaged in piano learning activities in Changsha, Suzhou, Shanghai and other places and organized the Yuqin Society. He once served as the vice chairman of China Musicians Association and the president of Beijing Guqin Research Association. For the first, second, third and fourth National People's Congress. He died in August, 1976 at the age of 81, and edited A Collection of Guqin Music.
4.No. of County Lookout Hall
1. County Lookout
Qi County: In the early Western Han Dynasty, Linzi County was changed to Qi County, in today's Linzi County, Shandong Province.
Hailing County: It was called Haiyang in Zhou Dynasty, Hailing in early Han Dynasty, and Hailing County in the sixth year of Yuanshou in the Western Han Dynasty (117 BC). In the seventh year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (411), it was promoted to Hailing County. In the first year of Emperor Wendi's reign, the abandoned county was called a county. In the third year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (62), it was called Wuling County, and Wu Zhou was located in the county. Yang Wu set up a hospital. In the sixth year of the Southern Tang Dynasty (937), Hailing County was promoted to Taizhou, hence the name of Taizhou.
Jiyang County: Jiyang County in Han Dynasty is located in the northeast of Lankao, Henan Province. Jiyang County was once located here in the Western Jin Dynasty, but it was abandoned after moving south. Jiyang County was merged into Yuanju County in the early Tang Dynasty.
2. Hall number
Qingrongtang: In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Cha Shen who studied in seclusion. The local county magistrate recommended him to the court and asked him to be an official, but he refused. The county magistrate was afraid of wasting his talent, so he built him a house in the west of the county, named "Qingrong Hall", where he taught the students in the county, with the name "Mr. Qingrong".
Hailing Hall: According to "The Genealogy of Wan Family Names", "Looking out of Qi County, in the Five Dynasties, there was an emblem of Cha Wen in the Southern Tang Dynasty, and Sun Daoru was a disciple of Hailing. So far, Cha is a noble family. Cha was born in Shandong. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor of the State of Chu was investigating the feudal city, and his descendants called him Cha. After the Five Dynasties Southern Tang Dynasty, 1 years ago, in the area of Taixian County, Jiangsu Province, it became a famous family at that time.
in addition, the main hall numbers for checking surnames are "Qijuntang" and "Jiyang Hall".
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reading of hailing valve.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cha written by an anonymous person
The whole couplet refers to the origin and county outlook of the surname Cha (see the introduction of "The Origin of Surname I" and "The Number of County Outlook Hall IV" above).
is inherited from Jiang;
Look out of Hailing.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cha written anonymously
is a couplet that means that the surname Cha looks out of Qi County, and Qi is the state of Jiang Ziya. The next couplet refers to the person who checked the name had a check emblem in the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, and his grandson Chadao moved to Hailing County and became a local noble family.
two generations;
ranked among the four.
—— Li Wenzheng wrote the general couplet of the surname Cha Ancestral Hall
The couplet indicates that Cha Jizuo, a native of Haining, Zhejiang Province, was called Mr. Dongshan and Mr. Park in the Qing Dynasty. Juren at the end of the Ming Dynasty, once served as the director of the Ministry of War in the government of King Lu of Nanming. After the death of Ming Dynasty, he lived in seclusion, stopped being an official, and began to compile the History of Ming Dynasty. He is the author of Record of Crime, Lu Chunqiu and Dongshan Mandarin. He is also good at calligraphy and painting and has a certain reputation. The second couplet refers to Cha Shibiao, a painter in the early Qing Dynasty, who was born in Xiuning, Anhui Province, and was born in Yangzhou in the late Ming Dynasty. There are ancient bronzes and Song and Yuan paintings and calligraphy in the house, so they are good at identification. He is good at painting mountains and rivers, and his brushwork is simple, and his artistic conception is desolate and lonely. Together with Sun Yi, Wang Zhirui and monk Hong Ren, he is called "the four schools of Haiyang". Mi Fei learned calligraphy, and he was able to write poetry, and he wrote "The Legacy of Planting a Book Hall".
pass on Jing Chu;
build a state by living.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of Cha surname written anonymously
The couplet refers to the state code of Cha Xu in Song Dynasty. The next couplet refers to the later Zhou Dynasty's search for cultural symbols.
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trees lean on the clouds.
—— General couplet of ancestral hall with surname Cha written by Cha Shibiao in Qing Dynasty
The couplet was written by Cha Shibiao, a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Cha Shibiao (1615-1698) was born in Xiuning, Anhui. Living in Yangzhou, he is good at painting landscapes, and is known as the "Four Schools of Haiyang" with Sun Yi, Wang Yunduan and monk Hong Ren. Calligraphy is so wonderful that his running script is listed as a good product in "Art Boat and Double Drum".
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ranked among the four sages.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Cha was written anonymously.
The couplet refers to the collection of stories by scholars and medical scientists in the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the state code written by the sages of the Song Dynasty.
revitalize Confucianism to learn Confucian classics;
a noble family is a sage.
—— The general couplet of Cha Ancestral Hall written anonymously
The couplet refers to the chronicle of Cha Yihuan. The second couplet refers to the state code written by the sages of the Song Dynasty.
the giants since the Tang and Song Dynasties;
there are several families in Jiangnan.
———————————————————————— Aisingiorro Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, wrote the General Association of Ancestral Halls with the surname of Cha
———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————.
the evening glow shines long.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall with the surname Cha written anonymously
This couplet is a word-analyzing couplet with the word "Cha" of the surname Cha embedded in the hedingge.
the red lettering color captures the romantic seat;
Bai Zhu's ci is in the calligraphy field.
—— The general couplet of the ancestral hall of the surname Cha written by Cha Sheng in Qing Dynasty
This couplet is a self-titled couplet of Cha Sheng, a calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Cha Sheng, whose name is Zhong Wei, was born in Haining, Zhejiang Province. Kangxi Jinshi. Ren Shaozhan holds the post of minister, and is the author of "The Collection of Danyuan Hall".
-----------. In 1931, he joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. In the same year, he joined the China ***
Productive Youth League and transferred to the China * * * Production Party.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the squad leader and platoon leader of the 31st Regiment of the 11th Division of the 4th Army of the Red Fourth Army, the political instructor and the traffic team captain of the 93rd Division of the 31st Army. Participated in four "anti-encirclement campaigns" and battles such as Sujiapu, Baoxing, Wushan, Yuci, Tianshuipu, Sanchengpu and Jianmenguan, and the 25,-mile Long March.
during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the company commander of the 772nd regiment of the 386th brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, the battalion commander of the supplementary regiment, the deputy head of the 772nd regiment, the head of the 16th regiment and the deputy brigade commander of the 386th brigade. In 194, he entered Yan 'an Military and Political College to study. Participated in the crushing of the six-way and nine-way siege of the enemy and puppet troops and the battles of Xiangchenggu, Tonggou, Baijin Line and Hundred Regiments War in southern Hebei.
during the war of liberation, he served as deputy brigade commander of the independent brigade of Taiyue Military Region, brigade commander of the 22nd brigade of the 8th column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, brigade commander of the 22nd brigade of the 4th column of the Central Plains Field Army, and division commander of the 41st division of the 14th Army of the Second Field Army. Participated in major battles such as Jinnan, Pinghan, East Anhui, Huaihai, crossing the river, Guangdong and Guangxi, and liberating Southwest China.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the deputy commander of the 14th Army and 6th Army of the China People's Liberation Army, and in 1951 he joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the deputy commander of the 6th Army of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, and participated in five battles. After returning to China, he served as the deputy commander and commander of the 14th Army of China People's Liberation Army. He graduated from the Department of Campaign of the Military Academy in 1957 and was re-appointed as the commander of the 14th Army and the deputy commander of the Kunming Military Region. It has made important contributions to the defense and construction of the frontier and the revolutionization, modernization and regularization of the army. He is a deputy to the Ninth National Congress of the China Producer Party, the Fourth and Fifth National People's Congresses, and a member of the Sixth National Committee of the China People's Political Consultative Conference.
in 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. Won the 3rd Class August 1st Medal, 2nd Class Medal of Independence and Freedom and 1st Class Medal of Liberation. Won the second-class medal of freedom and independence of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. In July 1988, it was awarded to the people of China by the Central Military Commission.