There are many derogatory explanations in the dictionary, which are quite different from our current usage. Nowadays, there are many people who call themselves gourmets. Most of them are self-mockery on the surface, but they are actually proud. Perhaps they can be complacent and have a comfortable life. Although the so-called gourmets are mostly successful and semi-successful people who can eat, can eat, dare to eat and can afford it, calling themselves gourmets is nothing more than teasing, emphasizing their superiority in eating and giving up greed. This is also the fundamental reason why the current gourmets can be respected by people. If you can eat and be greedy, respect will turn into hatred. Xia Jie and Shang Zhou are the representatives of such figures.
In its origin, gluttony is not a beast, but a person, a guy who advocates luxury, is greedy for money and has no compassion. There is a story in Zuo Zhuan-Eighteen Years of Wengong: "Jinyun's family (Xia Guan in the Yellow Emperor's time) is a scholar, greedy for food and drink, taking bribes from goods, invading desires and being extravagant, and not being bored." ... regardless of the widowed or the needy. The people of the world are more fierce than three, which is called gluttony. " From this, we know that gluttony is the son of Xia Guan Jinyun in the Yellow Emperor, and he is a typical gluttonous and shameless person.
In the Zhou Dynasty, the image of gluttony was cast on the tripod for holding food to warn people not to be greedy like gluttony. Later, it gradually became a necessary decoration of the tripod, and its original meaning was gradually forgotten by people. As a symbol of gluttony and eating, gluttony spread in people's oral and written works. Few people have mentioned the original intention of moderation and not indulgence.
The ancient rulers created gluttony, called for frugality and advised greed, which was not only a political need, but also had a great relationship with the low level of material production and the serious shortage of goods supply at that time. Gluttony will not only harm the health, but also have a close relationship with the prosperity of the country. In ancient times, people just turned from egalitarian society to private ownership society, and the idea of equality still had a great influence. Coupled with the lack of material production, rulers occupied a large amount of food, which would arouse the dissatisfaction of most people and increase the sense of social injustice. If they were frugal in diet, they would gain people's support. Dayu was a positive model of that era, while Xia Jie and Shang Zhou were negative models. The greed and extravagance of Xia Jie and Shang Zhou aroused people's anger and hatred, which led to the country's demise. There are many records about this in history books.
From people's hatred of Xia Jie and Shang Zhou's gluttony and drinking, we can know that people are full of fear of hunger, and they can't think of anything more serious than "eating more" or "drinking more", so denouncing the indulgence of food has become the most common voice of the whole society. Zhou people cast gluttony in Ding to pass it on to their descendants, that is, to learn from Shang Zhou's lessons and warn future generations to avoid repeating the same mistakes. This has become one of the leading political thoughts in China feudal society dominated by natural economy for thousands of years.
However, people's pursuit of delicacies and delicacies cannot be limited by the decorations on the tripod and the propaganda of the rulers. If it had been done according to the requirements of the ruling class, China's food culture would not have developed to its present state. Fine clothes and delicious food are what everyone wants. There is a joke that "the content of corruption: money, beauty and food are all people's inner desires". Think about it. That's true. This is also the fundamental reason for the development of food culture, and it is also one of the basic reasons for social development. Without the pursuit of beauty, society will lose the motivation to move forward. China's decades of development also illustrates this. This is probably the reason why gourmets still appear in large numbers today.
I think the definition of gluttony today should be this: being able to eat, being able to eat, daring to eat, knowing how to eat without being greedy.
from: /cgi-bin/newsoul/soulview.cgi? id=1336312& fid=182& postdate=25-6-18& Ver=thread
gluttony: (1) A legendary evil beast who is greedy. In ancient Zhong Ding, the shape of the head was carved on the Yi wares as decoration. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals": "Zhou Ding is gluttonous and has Kubinashi." (2) Metaphor is a greedy and vicious person. "Zuo Zhuan Wen Gong Eighteen Years": "Jinyun's family is not talented, greedy for food and taking bribes from goods. Aggressive desire and extravagance, not surplus and disgust; Gather together and accumulate facts, but don't know the truth. Regardless of the widowed, there is no pity for the poor. The people of the world are more fierce than three, which is called gluttony. " Du Pre-note: "Greedy is gluttony, gluttony is gluttony." Later, it also refers to greed for food. Such as gluttonous people. -ci hai
from the interpretation of ci hai, we can see that the original meaning of gluttony is not conclusive, but the meaning of gluttony and delicious is gradually derived by later generations. Su Dongpo, a great writer, once said in the Ode to the Gourmet: "Cover the beauty of polymers to support my gourmets". Among them, the word "gluttonous" evolved from "gluttonous". It can be seen that in the Song Dynasty, people have forgotten the original meaning of "gluttony" and used it to mean their love for food. The word "gluttonous" has undergone a transformation from derogatory to commendatory.
the meaning of gluttonous night: French name, which originally means "the all-night party of gluttonous advertisers".
As a global popular cultural and entertainment activity, Dining Night has been shown in nearly 1 cities in dozens of countries since its establishment in 1981, with an annual audience of more than 4 million, making it an annual world-famous entertainment brand. “