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The small building is gradually lifting the pillow, and the old alliance is worried. Call a bottle to visit, sit down and talk about soldiers. To protect the toothpick, there is a sword in the star. Don't want to be blocked, but hope is high. This is a poem "Deep in the Bell Tower" written by Qi Jiguang, a famous national hero in Chinese history, during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression in Taizhou. "Being blocked is not my original intention, but I hope that the sea will be peaceful", which embodies the ideological quality of a "moving" general and shows great personality in resisting foreign aggression.
& lt& gt Qi Jiguang is like.
& lt& gt portrait of Qi Jiguang & lt& gt
Qi Jiguang (1528- 1587), a native of Penglai, Shandong Province, was born in Nanjing. His father Qi Jingtong is Guan's subordinate. In the 20th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544), Qi Jiguang took the post of Dengzhou Wei, took charge of affairs in Shandong, prepared to defend against the enemy, and began his military career. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), he was transferred to Zhejiang Dusi to sign a book and joined the army in the autumn of the following year. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the Japanese suffered from "the most in Zhejiang", and Taizhou was the first in Zhejiang. May of the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1439) was an unforgettable time for Taizhou people, especially for the pottery casters in Linhai. According to Ming Yi's "About Taiwan", thousands of Japanese pirates raided Tao Zhu in more than 40 warships, breached the city and massacred. At that time, "Baiguan seized houses, burned houses, drove away young children, dug graves, tied baby poles, Ivo cooked soup, clapped his hands and laughed, and captured pregnant women. There are people who are immoral, and there are people who can't speak. " Peach is inside and out, "the remains are like tombs, the blood is like rivers, the city is depressed, and those who pass it cry." There are not only important external factors, but also profound internal factors in the Ming Dynasty, and the social roots are very complicated. The Japanese invasion along the coast began at the end of Yuan Dynasty. Externally, due to the Japanese civil war, a large number of ronin and samurai fled to the coast of China, constantly harassing the army and poisoning the people with tea. The internal reasons are related to the situation at that time. In order to crack down on the remnants of the local separatist forces in the Yuan Dynasty, the newly established Ming Dynasty imposed a total ban on the sea, which caused the market to be interrupted and a large number of businessmen were unable to conduct overseas business, because the north was constantly dissatisfied with the court and even banned from going to sea. Every time they meet the enemy, they not only don't help the government, but tip them off, and some even directly find trouble with the enemy. On the other hand. The remnants of the former local separatist forces and some local ruffians have become pirates and colluded with each other. The Military Records of the Ming Dynasty clearly recorded that "the national treasure (Fang) and Zhang Shicheng fled from many islands at that time and hooked up with pirates". The confluence of pirates and Japanese pirates has become unstoppable and intensified.
& lt& gt Qi Jiguang Temple
& lt& gt Qi Jiguang Temple & lt& gt is located on the hillside on the west side of Dongshan Mountain in Jiaojiang District, Taizhou City, formerly known as Haimen Town God Temple, which was a frequent place for Qi Jiguang to come and go when he fought against the Japanese in Taizhou in the early Ming Dynasty. Later, people sacrificed to him here in memory of this national hero. Today is the Qi Jiguang Memorial Hall.
When did the Japanese invasion in Yizhou begin? There is no clear and specific record in the literature. In the second year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the name of Daming, many Japanese pirates left the coastal islands. In October of the fourth year of Hongwu (137 1), the Japanese state of Huai sent envoys to China to pay tribute to the watch, and at the same time sent back "Mingzhou and Taizhou looted more than 70 men". As the intensification of the Japanese rebellion caused a lot of trouble to the stability of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu wrote to consult the anti-Japanese strategy and accepted his nephew's proposal: "The sea will defend the Japanese when they come to the sea." Please measure the distance, set up a guard station, assemble infantry on land and use warships, so that the Japanese army can't get in and the people can't help ashore. "Tang He, a general, was sent to patrol the coast to establish the Yugoslav capital. During the four years from the 17th year of Hongwu (1348) to the 20th year of Hongwu (1387), 59 cities were built in Shandong, Jiangnan, Jiangbei, East Zhejiang and West Zhejiang, including 4 cities in Zhejiang. At that time, there were eight cities in Taizhou, namely Haiwei, Songwei, Qiansuo, Tao Zhu, Jiantiao, Xinhe, Aiwan and Truman, and five inspection cities in Yuexi, Changting, Man 'ao, Dou 'ao and Tiechang. After the completion of Zhucheng, it played an important role in the future anti-Japanese war. In the 31st year of Hongwu (1398), in February, the Japanese army attacked Ninghai and commanded Tao Duo to defeat it. In the fifteenth year of Yongle (14 17), the Japanese army attacked Ningbo, and the commander of Ningbo Wei chased it down in Linhai. In the twentieth year of Yongle (1422), the Japanese army attacked and commanded to change the invading enemy. It was only in the fifteenth and sixteenth years of Yongle (14 17, 14 18) that Songmen City collapsed and was destroyed by the Japanese army. However, on the whole, improving urban defense facilities will bring relative security to coastal people. After Xuande, Zhu Ming's supreme rule was mostly incompetent, the state affairs became increasingly corrupt, the border defense was lax, and the enemy resurfaced, which flourished in Jiajing period. In the 18th year of Jiajing (1539), a large number of Japanese pirates fled to Shi Shuo Village in Ninghai, where they stayed for ten days, and "coastal residents fled in succession". In the twentieth year of Jiajing (1547), the Japanese pirates scattered their forces in the coastal areas of Ningbo and Taizhou, with hundreds of ships and sometimes thousands of people ashore, "wantonly attacking and plundering counties and cities, and destroying the homes of officials and civilians by thousands of miles". In April of the 30th year of Jiajing (1552), the Japanese army invaded Yanshi Street in Haimen, killing and looting, killing people like mowing grass, and the people fled in all directions. On May 28th, 2000 Japanese attacked Huangyan. According to the county government, after seven days, "all people and homes were destroyed".
& lt& gt Taizhou Anti-Japanese Victory Diagram
& lt& gt Schematic diagram of Taizhou's great victory against the Japanese pirates & lt& gt
It was in this grim situation that Qi Jiguang came to Taizhou. After Qi Jiguang arrived in Taiwan, he first made a comprehensive survey of the coastal geography and the city defense facilities, and then took a series of measures such as "exploring more, strictly ordering, and inquiring widely" to completely repair the city of Weisuo, from which he really began his brilliant military journey. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), at the turn of spring and summer, thousands of Japanese invaders besieged Tao Zhu, and thousands of families in Tao Zhu organized soldiers and civilians to fight hard and hold on day and night. At the same time, send someone to Yushu, Qi Jiguang for emergency treatment. Qi Jiajun was still in Ningbo at that time. As soon as he received the emergency military intelligence, he immediately went to Taizhou to negotiate a battle plan with Tan Lun. He decided to destroy the enemy who had moved to Tao Zhu first, and then panic in the enemy in Tao Zhu. Qi Jiguang started from Ningbo in the rain on April 16, and used persimmons and dates to satisfy his hunger along the way. He arrived in Yongquan today, and the Japanese in Yongquan also fled to Tao Zhu. Qigujun once again marched into Zhang An, and soon wiped out the small enemy forces in Zhang An and Ling Xue, and set an ambush around Tao Zhu in lightning speed. More than 10 birds and pheasants were sent to sneak into the city that night, and it was agreed to surround it the next day. At this time, the enemy has besieged Taozhu City for seven days and seven nights. On the morning of the eighth day, the enemy began a new round of onslaught. Immediately, the flag of Qi was erected all over the city, and Qi Fei, a flock of birds, was killed. Just as the enemy was in shock, an ambush rose between the valleys on all sides of Tao Zhu, with flags and drums, which was earth-shattering, beating the enemy out of the water. When the defeated Japanese army fled to Zhang 'an, Qi Jiajun followed closely, so the defeated Japanese army lit fireworks and asked the enemy opposite the sluice for help. Qi Jiguang guessed their intention, so he designed a slow attack on the north bank of Jiaojiang River. When the enemy reinforced by Zhapu came ashore, Lv Kun, Liang Shouyu, Ren Jin, yang xian and other generals in ambush suddenly jumped up and fought hand-to-hand from morning till night. At that time, Qi Jiguang personally drummed, put all your eggs in one basket, and finally won. I went north and was annihilated by Qi Jiajun at the foot of Huangjiao Mountain.
& lt& gt Baishuiyang Anti-Japanese War Monument
& lt& gt Baishuiyang Monument to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression & lt& gt This monument was erected in Mr. Qi's Temple in Baishuiyang Town, Linhai. It was first carved in the 40th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (156 1). The present one was carved in the Republic of China 13 (1924).
Talent in this war, and a large number of Japanese pirates attacked Tao Zhu and Taizhou from the sea. Qi Jiguang told the governor of eastern Zhejiang that Chen Zuozhan was the strength of the Party, and suggested that Cao Tian, the deputy governor, and Qi Yunlong, the commander in chief, should station troops in Huangyan to prevent the Japanese army from fleeing northward to Wenzhou. Zhang Shishan, the magistrate of a county, led the township soldiers to contain the Japanese situation on the south bank of Jiaojiang River; Qi Jiguang led an army to relieve the siege of Tao Zhu. On April 24, the Qi army approached Tao Zhu, and the enemy retreated in panic and moved to the port to fight back against the mountain. Qi Jiguang ordered Ding Bangyan to lead his troops to the summit, and ordered Lv Kun to invade from the flank and set fire to the nest, so that Yang Guifei's troops went straight into the enemy line by land, defeated the enemy and rescued more than 0/0,000 prisoners. On May 1 day, Qi Jiguang, Tan Lun and Haiphong joined forces, and it was at midnight that the existing enemies came to sneak attack. By the time the defenders found out, more than 30 bandits had climbed the city head. Qi Jiguang heard the news, that is, a man flew to the gate, only to see the knife flashing and killing several kou. At this time, the soldiers in the city had rushed to the city; , Tan Lun also arrived at the army, don't have much time, will eliminate the intruder. When the enemy's sneak attack failed, they fled south. Qi Jiguang and Tan Lunxian rushed to Xinhe with lightning speed, nailed the boat on the water, blocked the Japanese way, and then waited for the soldiers to fight to the death. Finally, they killed 1000 people and burned 33 ships with two masts. Sporadic defeated Japanese troops were completely annihilated in Nanwan on May 12 under the condition of "chasing hard and blocking on all sides". During the Anti-Japanese War in Taizhou, Qi Jiguang had the greatest influence on Huaxian Street and Baishuiyang Campaign. This series of battles almost razed the coastal area of Taizhou and put an end to Taizhou's anti-Japanese war. The battle took place in Xia Meng in the 40th year of Jiajing (156 1). At that time, there were more than 10,000 Japanese pirates and more than 500 ships in Taizhou. They adopted the tactics of short radius and secret attack, blooming in different places, in order to disperse Qi Jiguang's troops, making it difficult to care about the beginning and end, in an attempt to bring down the Qi army. On April 19, 500 Japanese pirates boarded 16 Darkmouth ship and attacked Ninghai first. At that time, Qi Jiguang was stationed in Taizhou Prefecture. When they heard the news, they sent troops to sea. On April 22nd, the enemy learned that Qi Jiguang was going to Ninghai, and immediately attacked Tao Zhu and Zhou near Xinhe. There was another attack on the health jump on the 25th. Qi Jiguang saw that the situation was critical, and he was determined to jump to his death. He also asked Tang, a military supervisor, to organize the township soldiers in Huangyan and Taiping counties to fight and defeat the enemy of Xinhe on 26th. At this time, the attacking and jumping Japanese army fled to Huajie, five miles east of Taizhou Prefecture. It was the rainy season, and the city walls collapsed in many places, causing panic in the city. Qi Jiguang learned this news and returned to Taiwan from Ninghai overnight, reaching the gate, with Ding Bangyan as the striker, Chen Dacheng as the right whistle, Chen Hao and Hu Da as the middle whistle, Evonne and Sun Tingxian as the left and right wings, and Chen Qianjin as the column. By the 28th, five battles and five victories had been won, and hundreds of enemies had been killed. The ministries pursued the first position and strived to wipe out the bandits.
& lt& gt Yuanyang array
< lt > "Duke of Wenhua" battle formation & lt& gt A famous formation created by Qi Jiguang in the battle against the Japanese enemy, in which the troops take 1 1 as a team. This array showed great strength and flexibility, and made the Japanese pirates cry.
On April 30th, more than 2,000 Japanese released prisoners risked their lives to set themselves on fire. Although Qi Jiguang was in the city at that time, there were only 1500 soldiers fighting in the city. In order to win the victory, Qi Jiguang and Tang dedicated all their lives to the three armed forces, and Zhao Shihe, the magistrate of Linhai County, "swore an oath on the altar and told it to be righteous", which greatly boosted morale. On May 1st, Qi Jiguang led the troops to ambush the thieves in Daejeon, and the Japanese ambushed me in Daejeon. After two days of stalemate, Japan retreated to Xianju through a small road. From Linhai to Xianju, you must pass through Baishuiyang, with a path of 70 miles and a road of 50 miles. The wind chimes above Baishuiyang are dangerous. If you ambush here, you can get all the jobs. The Qi army took a shortcut and went ahead at night, each holding a pine branch to blind the enemy. On the way, they suddenly fell down, and the enemy was frightened. They were a little scared and teamed up with three or four hundred people in an attempt to break through. Qi Jiguang ordered,, old fleas, etc. Fight back with the "Yuanyang array", "if the disease is stormy, there is no way out", and the enemy will "count the dead". The remnants of the defeated Japanese army fled to Baishuiyang and were trapped in the Zhujiajian Island compound. Our army set fire to all sides, shot the first bird, and wiped out the remaining Japanese army. This is one of the most brilliant battles in Qi Jiguang's anti-Japanese career. After this campaign, Taizhou people carved a monument to commemorate Baishuiyang's victory. The monument was originally erected near the Old Zhujiajian Island Courtyard, but it was still embedded in Baishuiyang Primary School in 1980s. Looking at the inscription, I know that it was re-engraved in the Republic of China: "Daming Jiajing has a heart for summer and May, which made Qi Jiguang and the enemy fight here, and they were defeated and beheaded 800 times. An imperial envoy ordered Taizhou soldiers to patrol East Zhejiang Road separately to check Tang's inscription. In the autumn of the 13th year of the Republic of China, Luo, Zhu Youting and Wang Sigong, captains of the 2nd sentry post of the 7th Garrison Battalion, were re-established. My heart is in the fortieth year of Jiajing (156 1) and the thirteenth year of the Republic of China 1924. Although the original monument was destroyed, a new monument was erected. It seems that Qi Jiguang's achievements in fighting the Japanese aggressors in Taizhou will remain in the hearts of local people forever, and the Japanese aggressors' ravages and atrocities against Taizhou people cannot be erased with the passage of time.
& lt& gt Qi Jiguang's "The Shadow of Ji Xiao Shu Xin"
& lt > Photocopy of Qi Jiguang's New Chronicle & lt > This book records the military training of troops stationed in Ningxia, Thailand, Shanxi and Yan regions. There are two versions: a set of 14 volumes and a set of 18 volumes.
Looking through Taizhou local records, there is a description of "Pingwo Jigong Monument", three lines of articles and two lines of titles in the epigraphy examination. However, the titles re-engraved by the people have become a line, and the words are somewhat different. For example, "An imperial envoy urged Taizhou soldiers to prepare to ride camels in eastern Zhejiang. The memorial tablet of Tang originally said" Imperial Envoy ".In addition, there was a cross on the original tablet saying" Linghuang of Xianju County ",and now the tablet is gone. This "Pingwo Jigong Monument", which was quickly carved by the people, is still in Baishuiyang, but it was moved from the original Baishuiyang Primary School to the Qigong Temple in Baishuiyang, and it is still a memorial of passers-by. In Taizhou for more than seven years, Qi Jiguang, with his outstanding military talents, lofty ideology and morality, fearless military practice and sincere love for the people, with the cooperation of Qi Xin, has successively achieved the brilliant record of "nine wars and nine victories", created and invented the "Mandarin Duck Array" specially used to deal with the Japanese diaspora, and created the military monograph "Ji Xiao Shu Xin". After the occupation of Tao Zhu in the 30th year of Jiajing (1559), two hollow enemy platforms were built in the east and west corners of Tao Zhu, which accumulated experience for the large-scale construction of enemy platforms on the Great Wall in the north. Qi Jiguang's renovation of Taizhou city defense also laid a good foundation for the comprehensive renovation and renovation of the Ming Great Wall while guarding the north. Luo, a famous scholar, said: "The majestic features of the Great Wall, such as Badaling, Mutianyu, Simatai, Gubeikou, Huangyaguan in Tianjin, Laolongtou near Shanhaiguan in Hebei, and Jiao Shan, were all left behind by Qi Jiguang after improvement. It can be said that the earth wall of the ancient city of Linhai can be regarded as the normal school and blueprint of the Great Wall in Badaling and other places in Beijing. "Qi Jiguang is a patriotic general, strategist and poet. Qi Jiguang wrote many poems in his life, about 250, most of which were related to his military career. This is the original intention of Qi Jiguang to name his poem "Horizontal Draft". " Poetry expressing ambition can be said to be perfectly reflected in Qi Jiguang's works. Qi Jiguang wrote about 50 poems during the Anti-Japanese War along the coast and no less than 30 poems in Taizhou. For example, "Climbing the Towering Mountain": "Spring City goes to Japan and the sea is sparse, and people walk around the city. High-rise buildings in the foothills open important towns, and the small corners of Yuanmen are brightly lit. Nine days, the clouds are close, and a bird flies in a hundred miles. "Looking back at the Lord, Wu Gou won the glory of bullfighting. Unable to inspire the soldiers' anti-Japanese fighting spirit, he specially created a military song called "Song of Victory", accompanied by military music, and personally taught: "Ten thousand people are United, and the mountain is too shocking. Only loyalty, anger bullfighting. The Lord will kiss me more than my parents. If you commit a military crime, you are not free. Command Ming Xi, reward and punishment letter. The more fire and water, the more dare to stay up late! Report to the son of heaven and save the first place in Guizhou. " Kill all the Japanese slaves and find a seal. "This is not a simple military song, but a horn to inspire morale, which is the soul of Qi family. Just like Qi Jiguang himself said, "Sing three songs, shake the trees, dance happily, sympathize with each other, and wait for Dan and Wei to conquer the south. "
& lt& gt Tan Lun is like.
& lt& gt Portrait of Tan Lun<& gt The stone relief of Tan Lun in the East Lake Forest Monument near the sea was carved in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1560).
During the Anti-Japanese War in Taizhou, Qi Jiguang met Tan Lun, the magistrate of Taizhou. * * * With purpose, * * with responsibility and * * with journey, they forged a lifelong friendship. Tan Lun (1520 ~ 1577) was born in Yihuang, Jiangxi. He has been in the army for 30 years all his life and has repeatedly made meritorious military service. In all previous wars against Japan, he "accumulated 21,500 first contributions", which is just as famous as Qi Jiguang, also known as "Tan Qi". The two are not only similar in character, but also very close in experience. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Tan Lun became a short house in Taizhou, and arrived in Taiwan one year earlier than Qi. In the thirty-eighth year of Jiajing (1559), he was promoted to deputy envoy of Zhejiang Haidao and lived in Ningbo for five years. Although Qi Jiguang arrived in Taiwan one year late, he left Taiwan three years late, beginning and ending seven years. Qi Jiguang left Taizhou in the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562) and was transferred to Fujian. The following year, Tan was promoted to the right secretariat of Fujian. In the first year of Qin Long (1567), they were sent to the north together, and served as the deputy battalion commander and the governors of Tan, Liao and Baoding. The following year, Qi was promoted to be the prime minister of Jizhou, Changping and Baoding, and Tan was promoted to be the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, but he still assisted Jizhen in training. In his later years, Qi Jiguang was promoted to Taibao Prince and Shaobao Prince. Tan Lun went to the Ministry of War, Shangshu, and the Prince was spared. When Tan Lun first arrived in Taizhou, "tens of thousands of soldiers in the county are cowards", and the enemy "fought in depth, such as walking in no man's land, or spending a lot of money, and could not get stealthy". The seriousness of the situation can be imagined. In the autumn of the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing (1556), 30,000 Japanese pirates came from Ningbo to attack Taizhou, and Tan Lun planned to retreat. Faced with the war situation that the military equipment was abandoned and the people didn't know the soldiers, Tan Lun first recruited 1000 recruits, trained them in person, and was strict in discipline and martial arts. "The scores are clear, the progress is uniform, and it won't take long to become an elite", which is called "Tan". When the Japanese invaded Zhapu, Tan Lun personally led the troops to attack, and "three wins out of three wars". When Tan Lun was transferred, Taiwan Province people contributed a lot to him, so in the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing (1560), a statue was carved for him and a shrine was built to worship him.
& lt& gt Rebuilding Tam Kung Temple's Epitaph
& lt& gt Inscription on the Reconstruction of Tan Lao Temple & lt& gt This temple was rebuilt several times in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the thirty-sixth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Yan and others, the magistrate of Taizhou, rebuilt this monument.
In Taizhou, there are many stories and legends about Tan and Qi's anti-Japanese war, and many historical relics are preserved. Among them, Tan Lun's portrait tablet and Qi Jiguang's table tablet carved in the Ming Dynasty, and Nantang's monument to success is particularly precious. In Tao Zhu, a town on the coast of the East China Sea, thousands of pottery cities are still well preserved. Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun, two national heroes, have been away from us for more than 400 years, but we can still feel the twinkling stars of Gemini. The names of Qi Jiguang and Tan Lun will always be remembered by future generations.