1. United States of America
2. Russia. At present, the aircraft carrier Kuznetsov belonging to the Northern Fleet is the only active carrier of the Russian Navy. Kuznetsov is 306.3 meters long, 37 meters wide and 9.87 meters draught. Its power plant is four steam turbines with a total power of 200,000 HP, a maximum speed of 29 knots, a standard displacement of 53,000 tons and a full-load displacement of 67,500 tons. This figure also makes it the largest tonnage ship of the Russian Navy. The biggest feature of Kuznetsov is that it not only has the inclined and straight deck unique to fleet-type aircraft carriers, but also has the take-off deck with upturned angle and sliding common to light aircraft carriers. The service of "Kuznetsov" made the world navy appear a new aircraft carrier take-off and landing mode for the first time. Its flight deck is 304.4 meters long and 72 meters wide. Kuznetsov can carry 40 planes (it can be expanded to 60 in wartime).
3. France. Kerry Duhamel Du Monceau, the first ship of Kerry Duhamel Du Monceau class, started construction at Brost Shipyard in June 65438 +095565438 +065438+10, and was launched in February 65438+095765438+0. The second R99 "Fuxi" was launched in July 1960, and entered the service in July/963. It was retired in 2000 and sold to the Brazilian navy. "De Gaulle" is the first nuclear-powered medium-sized aircraft carrier of the French Navy and the only active aircraft carrier of the French Navy at present. /kloc-0 started construction in may, 1983, and/kloc-0 was launched in June, 1994, and officially put into service in September, 2000. The aircraft carrier "De Gaulle" is 26 1.5m long, 3 1.5m wide, with a draft of 8.5m, a standard displacement of 35,500 tons and a full-load displacement of 39,680 tons. The power plant of "De Gaulle" is two K- 15 integrated circulating pressurized water reactors, with a total power of 76,200 HP and primary fuel for nuclear reactors. The actual weight of "De Gaulle" aircraft carrier is 10% higher than the original design standard. The direct result is that its speed can't meet the design standard, and its speed of only 27 knots makes it "win" the title of the world's lowest speed aircraft carrier. The flight deck is 26 1.5m long and 64.4m wide, and can carry more than 40 carrier-based aircraft such as Gust M fighter, E-2C Hawkeye early warning aircraft and NH-90 helicopter. Its combat capability is second only to the large nuclear aircraft carrier of the United States, ranking second in the world navy. The French originally planned to build two aircraft carriers of this class to replace two conventional power carriers of "Kerry Duhamel Du Monceau" class to be retired, but so far only 1 "De Gaulle" has entered the service.
4. Britain. At present, there are three British invincible aircraft carrier series, namely "Invincible", "Excellence" and "Royal Ark". The invincible aircraft carrier is 2 10 meters long, 36 meters wide, with a draft of 6.5 meters and a displacement of 20,600 tons. The power plant consists of four TM-3B gas turbines with a total power of 65,438. The flight deck of the invincible aircraft carrier is167.8m long and13.4m wide. It can carry 9 harrier fighters, 3 Neptune MK2A airborne early warning helicopters and 9 Neptune HAS-MK6 anti-submarine helicopters. The biggest feature of invincible class is the application of "sliding jump" runway. The so-called ski jump take-off is to make a 27-meter-long section of the front end of the runway into a gentle curved surface and tilt it upward to the bow. The invincible and excellent tilt angle is 7 degrees, the tilt angle of the Royal Ark is 12 degrees, and the Harrier carrier aircraft passes through the sled. Under the condition of constant load, the running distance can be reduced by 60% On August 3, 2005, the flagship aircraft carrier "Invincible" of the Royal Navy retired early here. After retiring, the Invincible will be sealed and ready to fight again within 50 days. It was sold at 20 10. In order to rebuild the "global fleet", Britain and France are cooperating to develop a new type of aircraft carrier with a displacement of 60,000 tons and a maximum passenger capacity of 50 fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. When completed, it will become the largest aircraft carrier in the navies of European countries. Two new British aircraft carriers will enter service on 20 12 and 20 15 respectively.
5. Brazil's "Sao Paulo" aircraft carrier is the "Fauci" purchased by Brazil from France in 2000, and it is the only aircraft carrier of the Brazilian Navy at present. Originally Fuxi, the ship joined the French navy in 1963, with a displacement of 32,780 tons, a length of 265 meters and a width of 3 1.7 meters, and can carry 37 fixed-wing fighters and 2 helicopters. The ship can carry 1300 sailors. Minas gerais. Originally a British "Giant" class, formerly known as "Avengers", it was built in 1942, served in the British Navy in 1945, and was purchased in Brazil in 1956 and modified. 1960 12 should be enlisted in the Brazilian navy.
6. India: Three conventional aircraft carriers, Viklandt, Vilat, Admiral of the fleet and gorshkov (USSR). 1957, India purchased the aircraft carrier "Viklandt" from Britain, 1997, and "Viklandt" retired in 10. In 2004, India purchased the retired Russian aircraft carrier Marshal gorshkov.
7. Thailand: 1 conventional power carrier "Jia Kriner Lubert". The ship was built by Spain's Izar Shipbuilding Company, signed a construction contract in July 1992, built at Spain's Izar Shipbuilding Company's El Ferrol Shipyard, started construction in July 1994, was launched in October 1996, and entered the service in March 1997. The ship is similar to the Spanish aircraft carrier "Prince of Asturias". Displacement: 1 1486 tons, fully loaded, maximum speed: 26 knots (16 knots when only powered by diesel), cruising speed: 16 knots, maximum voyage: 10000 knots (speed: 650 knots)
8. Spain: 1 conventional power carrier "Prince asturias". 1967, the western navy rented the old World War II aircraft carrier "Maze" from the United States, and then officially purchased it in 1973, but the "Maze" was already senile. 1979 10, Spain's Bazin Shipbuilding Company started construction of the light aircraft carrier "Prince of Asturias" R 1 1, and officially entered the navy on May 3, 1988. Total length195.5m, width 24.3m, draught 9.4m, full-load displacement16900t, all-pass flight deck length175.3m, width 29m, runway front jumping angle 12 degrees. Its power plant is two LM-2500 gas turbines with total power of 46,400 HP, maximum speed of 27 knots and endurance of 6,500 knots. It usually carries 22 aircraft, including 10 AV-8B vertical/short-range take-off and landing fighter, 6 Neptune helicopters, 2 Neptune AEW early warning helicopters and 4 AB-2 12 helicopters. However, in case of emergency, it can carry 37 planes, of which 17 are placed in the hangar and 20 are placed on the deck. The ship has 600 crew members and another 230 airmen.
9. Argentina After World War II, Britain sold four "giant" aircraft carriers to the Netherlands, Australia, Brazil and India. After the Dutch bought Respect, the boiler room of 1968 caught fire, causing great losses and preparing to retire. Bought in Argentina,/kloc-0 served in the Argentine navy in February, 1969, and was named "May 25th".
After the Falklands War began, the aircraft carrier was ready to be put into use. However, due to the disrepair of the aircraft carrier, serious lack of power, low speed (far from the claimed speed of 22.5 knots) and too small windward force, the attack aircraft could not take off. After its cruiser "belgrano" was sunk by a British nuclear submarine, the "Giant" aircraft carrier basically had no anti-sinking design and structure, so it withdrew from the battlefield. Displacement 19896 tons (full load). It is 2 1 1.3m long and 24.4m wide. Main engine: 2 steam turbines with a speed of 24 knots. Carrier aircraft: 12 Super Flag Fighter, 6 S-2E Tracker anti-submarine aircraft, 4 SH-3D Neptune anti-submarine helicopters and L A- 103 Skylark -III helicopters.
10. Italy. The light aircraft carrier C55 1 "garibaldi" officially entered the service on August 1987. Garibaldi was once the smallest aircraft carrier in the world, with standard displacement 1.0 1.000 tons and full displacement 1.370 tons. It can park 6 AV-88 Harrier II VTOL planes or 6 SH-3D Neptune helicopters with a total crew of 825. At the end of July 2004, the new Italian aircraft carrier "Kevlar" was launched. "Keiwal" can take off and land for 12 helicopter and eight Harrier short-range vertical takeoff and landing aircraft, and can also carry the Joint Strike Fighter made by Lockheed Martin of the United States.
2001July 17, Pan-ancona Shipbuilding Company began to cut steel plates for the new Italian aircraft carrier scheduled to enter service in 2007. Will be named "Andrea Doria".
This aircraft carrier has a displacement of about 22,500 tons and a length of 235 meters, which is about twice that of the Giuseppe Garibaldi aircraft carrier. The aircraft carrier can accommodate 1290 people, including 450 amphibious combatants. Carrier-based aircraft are initially defined as AV-8B Harrier II aircraft, vertical short takeoff and landing (STOVL) aircraft already used on garibaldi aircraft carrier, and EH-10/helicopter of EH Industry Company. What is pending is the decision to adopt fixed-wing aircraft in the future. One solution is to use a vertical take-off and landing joint attack aircraft.
It is reported that the Korean light aircraft carrier was launched in July 12, but according to the data, firstly, it was only 10000 tons; Secondly, the carrier-based aircraft has not yet been determined; Thirdly, the formation ships are unknown, so they are more like amphibious warships than aircraft carriers. Japan's so-called aircraft carrier can only be called a large transport ship at present, but not an aircraft carrier, although it is built according to the standards of aircraft carriers.