Cao zhi
Preface: Yu Xiong's "Jiu Fu" is 1, with a magnificent speech of 2, which is quite dramatic and indecent, and there is a chat about "Jiu Fu". It is roughly verified that its ending and beginning are 4. Fu yue:
Jia 5 6' s creative thought 7, Liang 8' s beauty 9' s peerless treasure 10.
Jing Yao 12 Yang Jiuqi 1 1, Xie 13 Jiahao 14 Yu Tianchen 15.
Mu Gong 16 drunk Wang, Han Zu 17 drunk snake points 18.
Mu Sheng resigned from Chu 19 because of embarrassment, but he lost 20% of the intellectual combination.
I dare say that 2 1 0,000 minutes 22 is admirable, but why is 23 all floating clouds?
Its taste has a good reputation, and it has been gone for a long time.
Yicheng 25 Old Village 26 Cangwu 27 Pale Green 28.
Or autumn 29, winter 29, or spring and summer 30.
Or cloud boiling tide 3 1, or duckweed 32.
You are the son of Wang Sun, Ranger 33, Up 34,
Will be generous and satisfied with the meaning of 35, 36 Lingyun 37 Zhu Tang 38.
Rewards and punishments staggered 39, and the banquet laughed miserably 40.
So the drinker got drunk and quarreled.
Or dance 4 1 repeatedly, or buckle the sword and sing 42;
Or 43 words 44, or 45 minutes Jue Feitian 46;
Or sigh pony driver 47, or sigh morning dew not 48.
When you are in Sri Lanka, you are qualitative or literary 49, and you are just or kind 50.
Humble people forget their humbleness, and humble people forget their poverty.
And Yazi 52, I regret 53, although I hate him, I will kiss him.
So Mr. Jiao Su, 54, listened and sighed:
"alas! Husband, that's easy to say! This is the source of prostitution, not the author.
Indulge in 57 and flee 58, which was forbidden by the former king and refused by the gentleman. "The full text can be divided into three parts.
The first part, from the beginning to "or cloud boiling tide, or duckweed", describes the history and process of wine making. The author thinks that it is "Jia Yi's brewing thought" and Yi Di who invented wine. This kind of wine is admirable and precious, which is reflected by the starlight of the wine flag. Its nickname is opposite to the name of Tianxing. Later, Mu Gong drank too much, and started his hegemony. He cut the snake and got drunk. The absence of the banquet made Mu Sheng leave Chu angrily, and the feeling of toasting made Hou Ying feel sorry and committed suicide. These classic biographies, as "History of Food in Han Dynasty" said: "The drinker is the beauty of heaven, so the emperor raises the world, prays for blessings and helps the poor and the sick. The meeting of courtesy is not wine. " This is to reveal the positive role of wine. The author goes on to say that Yao Shun, who can drink for thousands of minutes, is admirable, but what is the beauty of Confucius, who can drink for hundreds of minutes? Its taste is well known, and it will be famous all over the world. Therefore, the Book of Songs is drunk, and there is also a saying that "drunk with wine, full with morality". The preface to the poem says: "Drunk and virtuous, people have a gentleman's trip." Cao Zhi picked up the essays from front to back, covered them with narratives, and expressed his true feelings about wine with beautiful lyrical essays. "Yicheng glutinous rice, light green" refers to the mellow wine produced in Yicheng and the sweet bamboo leaves brewed in light green. According to research, during the Spring and Autumn Period, the wine-making industry of Chu State, located in the middle of the Yangtze River valley, stood out. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Jingchu was a famous wine town, and the "Yicheng Lao" produced at that time was a famous wine in China. "Cangwu in southeastern Guangxi was also rich in wine in ancient times. Light green: light blue, which refers to light blue wine. According to historical records, Cangwu produced a kind of "Zhuyeqing" wine in Wei and Jin Dynasties, which was quite famous. In the long history of thousands of years, these places have precipitated brilliant cultural crystals. This is the place to write about wine making. We write down the time of brewing: "hidden in autumn and brewed in winter, or brewed in spring and brewed in summer", which means that sometimes wine is brewed from autumn to winter, and some wine is brewed in spring and summer. What does wine look like after brewing? The author also said: "Either the clouds are surging, or duckweed is an ant. "Some wines are boiling like clouds, and some wines are floating like termites duckweed.
The second part, from "I am the grandson of the prince, and the ranger takes off" to "I regret staying in peace, although I hate him, I will kiss him", writing about the positive and negative effects of drinking. For wine, the prince and grandson, brave and chivalrous, travel around the world, entertain each other, make good friendship, and get together in the high Zhu Tang. The host and guest circulated cups, forgot etiquette and statutes, and drank wildly; People who drink together are drunk and laughing and frolicking around. With the jumping of wide sleeves, some people hit swords and sang loudly; Some people frown and refuse to pick up the cup, and some people run wildly with lights. Some people lament that the pony will leave when driving, and some people say that it will not leave until Chaolu is dry. This means that excessive drinking not only affects health, but also easily leads to troubles and harm caused by drunkenness. In addition, Cao Zhi also stressed that people who can be rude by wine also become gentle, and people with strong will also appear kind; Humble people forget their humble origins, and poor people forget the hardships of life. The long-standing disagreement has been resolved, and even the old enemies have gathered together at this moment. What is the important role of wine? As a cultural phenomenon, wine has a long history in China. Explain to "wine": "wine is also good, so the good and evil of human nature are also ... created at the time of creation." (Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi) This paper discusses the function of wine from both positive and negative aspects.
The third part, from the beginning, "So Mr. Jiao Su smells it and sighs" to the end, Cao Zhi sighs through the mouth of others. A fictional character of the author is called Mr. Jiao Su. Speaking of Mr. Jiao Su, he sighed after listening: "Hey! That's not easy! Drinking is the root of extravagance and waste, which is not the fault of the inventor of wine. If you indulge in the things in the cup and indulge in pleasure, this is forbidden by the former king and accused by the gentleman. " Cao Cao was sure that the brewer was right, but what was wrong was the excessive drinking. Because his father, Cao Cao, once issued a prohibition order, which described all kinds of disadvantages of alcoholism, he justified it by saying: "Those who indulge in sex will be banned by the former king and rejected by the king." However, the biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei said that Cao Zhi was "willful and self-motivated, and drank too much." It turned out that he was deeply loved by Cao Cao because of his talent and knowledge. He wanted him to be an heir many times, but because of his improper drinking, he had an accident and lost his inheritance.
Cao drinks and knows about wine. I am also very familiar with the history and production technology of wine; I also have my own views on the advantages and disadvantages of drinking and the quality of wine. This "ode to wine" is vividly displayed. 1, Yang Xiong's Jiu Fu: Yang Xiong (53 BC ~ AD 18) was an official and scholar in the Western Han Dynasty. Zi Ziyun, Han nationality, was born in Chengdu (now Youai Town, Pixian County, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province). Less studious, stuttering, well-read, a famous poet in the Western Han Dynasty. In his forties, he began to travel to Beijing, where he played Fu such as Ganquan and Hedong. When he became emperor, he served Huang Menlang. Wang Mang was a doctor at that time. School book Tianlu Pavilion. There are too mysterious, legal eyes, dialects and Xun debates. Jiufu is one of Yang Xiong's ci-fu works. It exists in the world, but it is incomplete. It can be found in ancient books such as Yiwen Lei Ju.
2 homing: also called "homing".
3 playful but indecent: the text is playful but not solemn and elegant.
4 beginning: from beginning to end; The whole process of the occurrence and evolution of things.
Jia: Praise, praise and celebrate the beauty of things.
Yi Shi: According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was the inventor of wine-making in Yu Xia.
7 Creation: Creativity, here refers to the invention of wine. Liang: Indeed, I believe it.
9 Zi Mei: This, this. Beauty means good wine.
10 is true: true, precious, precious. Unique, especially precious.
1 1 wine flag: constellation name. In the south of XuanYuanXing. Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi's Wine Commandment": "Gaiwenhao shows the wine flag night in the sky, which is quite empty." "Book of Jin Tian Ji": "Three stars in the south of the right corner of Xuanyuan say wine flags. The flag of the wine official is also. The main banquet caters to the needs of diet. Five stars keep the wine flag, and the world eats. " "Scene: light and shadow.
12 Jing Yao: Also called "Jing Zhen". Light; Shining light. Zhang Heng's Selected Works: "Make up Huayun Lian Bi, beautiful flowers." Shan Li's Note: "The scenery is also light." Empress Ji Shang and Empress Deng in the later Han Dynasty: "It is extremely useless for historians to write notes on Changle Palace and Shengde Ode to spread the scenery, the stone of music news and the sun and moon of the county." It is said that wine has the brilliance of a wine flag star.
13 Association: * * Cooperation and negotiation. Shuowen: "Communication leads to harmony among people."
14 jiahao: good name, good reputation.
15 Tianchen: The stars in the sky refer to the wine flag stars.
16 Mu Gong: Qin Mugong (-62 BC1), with a good name, was the monarch of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. After he ascended the throne in 659 BC, he devoted himself to exploring this territory. He once dominated Xirong and benefited thousands of miles, becoming one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period.
17 Han Zu: Han Gaozu Liu Bang (256 BC-65438 BC+65438 June 095 +0), Zi Ji (once called Ji), a native of Fengyi, Pei County (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), Han nationality. Born in the civilian class, Qin was then the curator of Sishui Pavilion, and set off for Yu Pei (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province), known as Peigong in history. After Qin died, he was named Hanwang. Later, he defeated Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, in the Chu-Han War and became the founding emperor of the Han Dynasty (Western Han Dynasty). The name of the temple was changed from Emperor Gaozu to Emperor Taizu. Since Sima Qian in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it has been called Gaozu and posthumous title as Gaudi, so it is called Emperor Gaozu, Taizu or Gaudi in history. He made a decisive contribution to the unification of Han nationality, China and the protection and development of Chinese culture.
18 snake points: refers to Liu Bang's chopping snake. Liu bang escorted the laborers to Mount Li and rode on the road drunk. Suddenly he saw a big snake in the way, and Liu Bang was so drunk that he cut the sword and the white snake into two pieces. The next day, an old woman cried and said, "My son was killed." Q: "Who killed it?" The old woman said, "My son is Bai Di's son. He turned a snake on his way here. He came to ask Chi Di for a seal, but he was killed. " Liu Bang was overjoyed after hearing this, thinking that he was Chi Di, which strengthened his determination against Qin. Divide the snake into several parts, which is a metaphor for splitting the country. 19 Mu Sheng resigned because the king of Chu did not set wine. Mu Sheng, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was a guest of Jiao Liu, the king of Chu Yuan. He is not good at drinking, but he always sets wine for him at every banquet. After Liu Mao succeeded to the throne as the king of Chu, he also set wine for Mu Sheng at first. Because Musheng didn't drink, Liu Mao gradually forgot to set the wine. Mu Sheng thought that no wine was a snub, so he said that he was ill and left the State of Chu.
20 Hou Ying felt that Jue and Confucian fit together: Hou Ying, a hermit of Wei during the Warring States Period. Jue Jue: Feel the feeling of toasting. Intellectual man fit, died of suicide. 2 1: Yes, indeed. Twenty-two thousand minutes: Thousands of cups. 23 Bai Qian: I still have to say a lot of glasses of wine. 24 Hugh name: refers to a good reputation. 26 mash: mash, turbid wine; Sweet wine. Sweet and turbid wine, also referred to as alcohol, was used to treat diseases in ancient times.
27 Cangwu: Place name, in the southeast of Guangxi, was also rich in wine in ancient times.
28 light green: the so-called "light green" here may refer to bamboo leaf green wine.
29 autumn storage and winter hair: some wines are brewed in autumn and mature in winter.
30 spring and summer; Some wines are brewed from spring to summer.
3 1 cloud boiling tide: this is to describe the tumbling and boiling of wine fermentation.
32 element ant duckweed: element ant, termite. After the wine is soaked, the foam floating on the surface looks like termites and duckweeds.
Ranger: In ancient times, he was said to be generous, easy to make friends, sacrifice his life for justice and be brave in solving problems.
Soar: spread your wings and fly in the sky, like an eagle soaring in the sky. This refers to the parade.
35 connection: the connector is also. Accept meaning, try to accept meaning, which means courting and entertaining each other.
Meeting: Assemble.
37 Lingyun: Lingyun, extremely high.
Zhu Tang: Zhu, red. Zhu door, red paint door. Generally refers to the mansion of dignitaries.
39. Staggered Sacrifice: The Book of Songs Chutz refers to the interaction between host and guest when drinking. Proposal: The host pours wine for the guests. Reward: The host thanked the guests for their toast and toasted them again. 、
40 no square: square, etiquette. Rude, rude.
4 1 Mui: Mui: sleeves.
42 buttons: knock.
Frown: frown, frown, frown, to describe sadness.
44 characters: ancient wine vessels. If you give a compliment, say congratulations. Refuse to accept glass.
45 Fenjue: Jue, Shuo Wen: "Jue is actually a slap, but it is empty." Pink Jue, raise your glass.
46 Fei: Running around.
Colt is driving: Colt: Black pony. In ancient times, there was a farewell song called "Pony". There was a sentence in the song: "The pony is at the door and the servant is there; The colt is on the road, and the servant is rushing. " Here, "Pony is driving" implies that he should leave his seat and go home.
48 The morning dew is not clear: "The Book of Songs Zhan Lu": "Zhanzhan Road, bandits are not clear; I am tired of drinking at night, and I am not drunk. " The "morning dew is not dry" here means that it is still early, so you should continue to drink.
Qualitative or literary: Some rude people have become refined.
50 just or benevolence: benevolence, gentle temperament. The meaning of this sentence is that a strong-willed person also appears kind.
5 1 person: the poor.
Yazi: Yazi, it's cracked. Eyebrows, eyes. Yazi, round stare, describe hatred to the extreme.
53 regret: old hate.
54 Mr. Kikuk: Kikuk, correct the secular atmosphere. Mr. Jiao Su, the author's fictional character.
55 prostitution: indulge in pleasure; Indulgence and debauchery.
Author: This refers to the founder and inventor of wine.
Indulge in: Indulge, indulge, and be fascinated. Sip, glass, wine.
58. Love and escape: Indulge your temperament between pleasure and pleasure.
Wang Xian: This refers to Yu Xia. According to legend, Yu Xia once banned people from making wine and drinking alcohol to save food and correct world customs.