The ancients read 1 1, and learned the idiom story of five cars.
Allusions that describe many books or rich knowledge. Language "Zhuangzi Zapian No.33 in the World": "Hui Shi has many methods, five books and five cars, refuting (how confusing his theory is), and his words are not correct (correct)." Later generations used "Five Cars", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Books", "Five Cars Bamboo Slips" and "Joining Teachers Cars" to indicate that there were many books. Use "learning five cars" and "learning rich five cars" to mean reading more or studying more.
2. Thirty times as many as books.
Metaphor is rich in books or knowledgeable allusions. The language comes from the biography of Jin Shu Zhang Hua: "(Zhang Hua) loves books. On the day he died, there was no money left at home, only literature and history flooded. Try to move and recite books thirty times. The official books of the secretary are all based on China. " Influenced by this canon, the number of books written by later generations is thirty, which is not necessarily "ride" or "car". If there are few books, use "no books".
3. The secret treasure in the pillow
Describe a precious book that you don't want to show. The article "Liu Xiang" attached to the biography of Han Chu Yuan was published: "Xuan Di, the emperor gaozu of Han Dynasty, resurrected the fairy, while Shu Hongbao and the secretary of the garden were in Huainan pillow, telling the fairy that the ghost turned into gold, and Zou Yan emphasized the way to prolong life, which was unknown to the world." Later generations used Hongbao, Secret Treasure, Secret Pillow Book, Pillow Letter Book, Secret Pillow Book, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, Secret Pillow, etc. to refer to Taoist books or books that are precious and unwilling to be read.
4. Opening books is beneficial.
Allusions that encourage people to read. In the Song Dynasty, Wang Bizhi's Notes on Swallows and Scholars in Lushui was published: "Emperor Taizong read imperial books (referring to Taiping Imperial Books, formerly known as Taiping Bianlei, renamed because of Song Taizong's thorough reading) in three volumes, but he missed reading them because of something. Taste:' Opening books is beneficial, but I don't think it is a waste.' Tao Yuanming also said, "If you have something to open the book, you will gladly forget to eat" (Shu Yu Yan Zi and others). Later generations also wrote that "exhibitions are beneficial".
5. Read the seeds
It is a metaphor that generations of scholars spread like seeds and derive endlessly. The well-written "Dong Qiye's Dialects, Books and Literary Styles" said: "Pei Du often admonishes his son:' All our generations can make endless changes, and if they are useful, they will be rewarded. "Valley (Huang Tingjian, birds on the road. Gu) says:' Four people are worldly, and the children of the literati can know loyalty, faithfulness and filial piety. However, we must not cut off the seeds of reading. When talented people come out, it is easy to become famous. Like the ancestor (imitation) Pei language, the special (independent) Yi language is the ear of the book. Other forms of this canon are "book species" and "reading species".
Step 6 put it on the shelf
Metaphor is to abandon the winding. Liu Xiao's annotation in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Bold Thirteen quoted the words of Yin Hao in the Spring and Autumn Period of the Han, Jin and Jin Dynasties: "At that time, harmony was well-known in the world, and its wings were not expensive. They often say, "This generation should be shelved. Once the world is clear, we can discuss their position. This canon does not refer to books, but later people often use it to mean to throw books aside and stop reading or using them. Its forms are "shelved", "shelved" and "shelved"
7. Three graves and five passwords
Classic allusions of China ancient culture. The language "Zuo Zhuan Gong Twelve Years": "Zuo's first phase (Zuo's official name, first phase, personal name) is passed on (fast pass), and Wang said:' It is a good history, and the son is good (waiting for it). I can read three graves, five classics and eight categories, jiusan. "Later generations used the words" Three Tombs and Five Classics ","Classic Tombs ","Tomb Classics ","Epitaph "and" Mound Tombs "to refer to ancient cultural classics.
8. Search for chapters and extract sentences
Descriptive reading only pays attention to a few words in the text without delving into its spiritual essence. From the biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu Wu Zhuchuan, Pei Songzhi quoted Wu Shu: "(Zhao Zi) made Wei and Ci laugh and said,' The king of Wu knows a lot?' The counselor said,' The prince of Wu has ten thousand ships floating on the river, with a million ships. He is clever and capable. Although he has leisure time, he reads widely and spreads history. By adopting strangeness, not all students can effectively find chapters and extract sentences. "
9. Take it out of context
Often refers to taking part of a poem for one's own use regardless of the author's wishes. The book Zuo Zhuan's Twenty-eight Years of "xianggong" says: "Poetry comes out as a chapter, and the rest is what I want." In the diplomatic activities of vassal States in the Spring and Autumn Period, envoys often used poetry as a means to express their wishes. However, poets and listeners can have their own understanding of the sentences in this poem, no matter what the original intention of this poem is. This classic form is often taken out of context, friendship out of context (ancient friendship is synonymous), and sentences out of context. It is still used today, but it has become a derogatory term.
10, dream pen gives birth to flowers
It is a metaphor for the great progress of literati in literary thought, and their writing style is beautiful and elegant. Wang Renyu of the Five Dynasties wrote "Flowers in the Dream of Kaiyuan Tianbao": "When Li Taibai was young, flowers were born on the pen used in his dream, and he became famous all over the world after genius." Therefore, later generations often use "dream flowers", "dream flowers", "colored pen flowers", "pen flowers dream" and "pen flowers" as metaphors, which greatly improved literary thought.
1 1, nothing to say.
Describe writing an article in one breath without any modification. Quoted from Zhang Heng's The Scholars (quoted from the Introduction Book edited by Tang and others). ): "Zhang Chun, a Wu Jun, has a rare name. He tasted Zhu Ju, the general of Zhennan, was ordered to give something, and then sat down. He just sat down and didn't add anything when answering questions. " The main forms of this code are: no words, no words, no words, no words, no words.
12, writing, etc
A large number of allusions describing reading or writing. The Biography of the Song Dynasty contains: "Huang Zhong is young and wise, Fang is five years old, and his father's name is Xie. Every time he makes a book stand upright, he can call it a book of the same size and teach him to read. " Later generations used "books of the same size" to describe reading a lot, and later said that the pile of books was high, which was different from the source of the books. It can also be used to describe the extremely rich writings, mostly "works of the same style" and "works of the same style".
13, a word of gold
Describe the well-crafted and valuable allusions in poetry and prose works. The story comes from Biography of Historical Records of Lv Buwei: "Lv Buwei made his guests write about it, including eight articles on Lan, six articles on Lun and twelve articles on Ji, with more than 200,000 words. I thought that the title of the book was "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals", which was distributed at the gate of Xianyang City. I hung a thousand dollars for the princes and tourists, and gave a thousand dollars to those who could increase or decrease a word. " The main forms of this code are "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "a word is worth a thousand dollars", "hanging Qin Cheng with gold" and "hanging gold".
14, Luoyang Paper is expensive
Describe an allusion that was popular for a while and everyone scrambled to copy it. The Book of Jin, Zuo Zhuan, said, "Harmony is not important. ..... Huangfu Mi's stability has a high reputation, and I want to make it (visit) and show it. Rice is called good, give good a sequence. Zhang Zai prefaces Wu and Shu. ..... When Zhang Zhang saw it, he sighed,' The flow of class and Zhang also made readers tired and tired for a long time.' So the luxury family competed to write, and Luoyang was expensive. "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature" also has: "Yu Zhongchu wrote Yang Du Fu, which made it bright and famous with the care of his relatives. Yunhe can be divided into two wells and three capitals (the second well is the third and the third capital is the fourth). Everyone here is vying to write, and writing papers is also expensive. "
15, a famous mountain in Tibet
Allusions that describe works as valuable and therefore very valuable. The language comes from Sima Qian's "Bao Ren An": "I sincerely hid the famous mountains with this book, spread it to my people and spread it to the city, so I paid for the previous humiliation. Although I was killed, I have no regrets! " The main forms of this book are Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Mountain, Tibetan Famous Yue and Tibetan Narrative Works.
The ancient idiom story 2 "Hanging Beam" tells the story of Sun Jing in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Han Shu by Ban Gu: "Sun Jing, a literate man, is eager to learn and never stops in the morning and evening. When you are tired of sleeping, tie your head with a rope and hang the housing beam. "
Sun Jingnian is less studious, well-read, rote learning, regards books as life, loves reading and often stays up late, so he is called "Mr. Closed Door".
When Sun Jing was studying, he often saw after midnight, and sometimes he couldn't help falling asleep. One night, Sun Jing dozed off, fell asleep, and woke up regretfully. How to overcome drowsiness? He thought hard, and suddenly, his eyes stopped on the beam, and suddenly his eyes lit up. Then he found a rope, one tied to the beam and the other tied to his hair. Whenever he dozes off, the rope will pull his hair and he will wake up. Since then, he has studied hard in this way.
Because Sun Jing studied hard, read a lot of poems and learned a lot, and became a famous politician, strategist and university expert in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Sting shares tells the story of Su Qin in the Warring States Period. From Liu Xiang's "The Warring States Policy Qin Ce I": (Su Qin) wants to sleep when he studies, and he stabs himself with blood. "
When Su Qin was a child, he was ambitious and studied with his teacher Guiguzi for many years. After finishing his studies, Su Qin had a strong desire for fame and fortune, so he went to the State of Qin to lobby Wang Huiwen with the strategy of "Lian Heng". The king of Qin did not adopt his strategy. Su Qin has no other livelihood skills and no source of income, so food and clothing have become a problem. I have to go back to my hometown like a beggar in rags. Relatives were cold to him when they saw him so down and out. Su Qin was ashamed and determined to study hard and study hard day and night. While reading, he prepared an awl. When he dozed off, he stabbed him in the thigh with an awl. So for a year, Su Qin thought he was sure, so he went out again. Qin was heartbroken and didn't want to leave. He traveled around six countries and persuaded them to "unite" against Qin. Su Qin holds the national seals of the six countries, signs a six-nation organization, and joins hands to fight against Qin. Su Qin became a famous strategist in the Warring States Period.
Zu Ti in Jin Dynasty was an open-minded and ambitious person. But he was a naughty boy when he was a child and didn't like reading. As he grew older, he gradually realized his lack of knowledge and felt that he could not serve his country without studying, so he began to study hard. He read widely and studied history carefully, from which he learned a wealth of knowledge and made great progress. He has been in and out of Luoyang, Kyoto for many times, and people who have contacted him say that Zu Ti is a talented person who can assist the emperor in governing the country. When Zu Ti was 24 years old, he was recommended as a lawyer, but he didn't agree. He still studies tirelessly.
Later, Zu Ti and his childhood friend Liu Kun served as the main book of Sizhou. He and Liu Kun have deep feelings. They not only share the same bed, but also share the same lofty ideal: to make contributions, revitalize the state of Jin and become a pillar of the country. One night in the middle of the night, Zu Ti heard a cock crow in his sleep. He kicked Liu Kun awake and said to him, "Everyone else thinks it's unlucky to hear a rooster crow in the middle of the night. I don't think so. How about we get up and practice swords when we hear chickens crow in the future? " Liu Kun readily agreed.
So every day after the rooster crows, he gets up to practice his sword, and the light of the sword flies and the sound of the sword is sonorous. Spring goes to winter, cold goes to summer, and it never stops.
Many things happen. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became generalists who can write good articles and lead troops to win the battle. Zu Ti was named General Zhenxi, realizing his desire to serve the country. Liu Kun became the commander-in-chief in charge of military affairs in Hebei and Youzhou, and also gave full play to his literary talent and military talent.
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