Yan (1904— 1984), formerly known as Yan. A native of Liling County, Hunan Province. China outstanding party member, tried and tested loyal communist fighter, proletarian revolutionist, outstanding political work leader and excellent military instructor of China People's Liberation Army, and senior general of China People's Liberation Army. 1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and won the first-class August 1st Medal, the first-class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-class Medal of Liberation.
Chinese name: Yan
Alias: Yan
Nationality: China.
Place of Birth: Liling County, Hunan Province
Date of birth: 1904
Date of death: 1984
Occupation: general
Graduate school: Anti-Japanese Military and Political University
Major Achievements: Senior General of China People's Liberation Army.
1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general.
Won the first-class August 1st Medal.
First-class medal of independence and freedom
First-class liberation medal
Representative works: Skillfully crossing Jinsha River and flying over snow-capped mountains.
Wife: Horse
brief introduction
Yan (1904- 1984)
Originally known as Yan. A native of Liling County, Hunan Province. 1923 Joined Anyuan Road and Mine Workers' Club. He used to be the captain of Anyuan coal mine workers' picket team. 1926 joined China. 1928 participated in Liling riots, and joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader of Liling Red Guards Regiment, the adjutant of the 3rd Regiment of Southeast Hunan Independent Division, the Commissioner and political commissar of the 49th Regiment of the 22nd Division of the Red Eighth Army, the political commissar of the18th Division of the Red Sixth Army Corps, the political commissar of the16th Division, and the political commissar of the teaching regiment of the marked army headquarters. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political commissar of the 7th 1 7th Regiment of the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, the deputy political commissar of the 1st1Brigade of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Left-behind Corps, the political commissar of the 2nd detachment of the Eighth Route Army and the political commissar of the 359th Brigade. During the war of liberation, he served as the political commissar of the independent first division, the political commissar of the twenty-eighth division and the deputy commander of the forty-seventh army of the fourth field army. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of Xiangxi Administrative Office, commander of Xiangxi Military Region, director of Civil Affairs Department of Hunan Provincial People's Government, deputy political commissar and second political commissar of Hunan Military Region, and deputy political commissar of Guangzhou Military Region. 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He is a member of the 4th and 5th National Committees of China People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the 7th and 8th National Congresses of China. He was elected as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
Brief introduction to life
Yan Yu joined Anyuan Road Coal Miners' Club on 1923. He used to be the captain of Anyuan coal mine workers' picket team. 1926 joined China. 1928 participated in Liling riots, and joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in the same year. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the platoon leader of Liling Red Guards Regiment, the adjutant of the 3rd Regiment of Southeast Hunan Independent Division, the Commissioner and political commissar of the 49th Regiment of the 22nd Division of the Red Eighth Army, the political commissar of the18th Division of the Red Sixth Army Corps, the political commissar of the16th Division, and the political commissar of the teaching regiment of the marked army headquarters. Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political commissar of the 7th17th Regiment of the 359th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army120th Division, the deputy political commissar of the 1st Brigade of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Left-behind Corps, the political commissar of the 2nd detachment of the Eighth Route Army and the political commissar of the 359th Brigade. During the war of liberation, he served as the political commissar of the independent first division, the political commissar of the twenty-eighth division and the deputy commander of the forty-seventh army of the fourth field army. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as director of Xiangxi Administrative Office, commander of Xiangxi Military Region, director of Civil Affairs Department of Hunan Provincial People's Government, deputy political commissar and second political commissar of Hunan Military Region, and deputy political commissar of Guangzhou Military Region. 1955, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. He is a member of the 4th and 5th National Committees of China People's Political Consultative Conference and a representative of the 7th and 8th National Congresses of China. He was elected as a member of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). He died in Guangzhou on April 7th, 1984 at 2 1 45. At the age of eighty.
One-armed warrior
Moving to the border of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou-the first "glorious sacrifice"
1935 On the way to the Long March, Yan (from the right in the second row) and some of the main forces of Gonger and Gongliu Corps * * * Wang Zhen (from the left in the front row) and Xiao Ke (from the left in the front row) were in Xinhua, Hunan.
1April, 934, Yan was promoted to the political commissar of the 49th regiment of the 17th Division (division commander Xiao Ke) of the Red Sixth Army. On July 23 of the same year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhongge Military Commission issued the order of the Western Expedition of Gongliu Corps. Wu Zhengqing, head of Yan He, led 49 regiments from Yongxin, broke through the blockade of Kuomintang troops through Suichuan, moved to southern Hunan, jumped out of the encirclement of the enemy and entered the border of Hunan and Guangxi.
The 55th Regiment of the 19th Division of Guangxi, known as the "Iron Blood Strategist", blocked the way of the Western Expedition Army in Jiangjialing. Yan and Wu Zhengqing commanded the 49th Regiment and the 1st Battalion to detour to Zuofeng Xiantou. When the main force of the Red Army stormed the enemy's right wing in Shatian, Yan seized the immortal's head one after another, and then attacked the main peak together, defeating the enemy in three hours and entering Guangxi. Since then, with the Red Forty-nine Regiment as the pioneer, the troops have turned back to Xiangxi, entered Guizhou in the west, and made a detour to the north, breaking the siege of hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, which lasted for 85 days. 10 On June 24th, the Red Second Front Army joined forces with troops commanded by Huang Mu and He Long in Yinjiang, East Guizhou.
In order to contain more enemies and coordinate the Red Army, the main force of the Central Committee, to move northward, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China instructed the Red One and Six Army Corps to advance into Xiangxi and establish a solid revolutionary base in Xiangxi.
165438+1At the beginning of October, the Red Sixth Army went first, followed by the Red Second Army, and successively entered the Yongshun area in western Hunan. Under the command of Yan and Wu Zhengqing, the forty-nine avant-garde regiments defeated Yongshun peace preservation corps in one fell swoop and ushered in the main force to enter the city for rest. Chen Quzhen, a warlord in Xiangxi, was frightened when he saw the Red Second and Red Sixth Army marching into Xiangxi. He immediately assembled two brigades, Zhou Xieqing and Gong, and contacted two divisions, Pi Depei and Yang Jichang, who were on the defensive in Guizhou, to lure the enemy in depth, in an attempt to annihilate the Red Army in one fell swoop when its foothold was unstable.
In the autumn of 1939, Yan (right), political commissar of 7 17 regiment, Peng Qingyun (left), political commissar of 7 18 regiment and instructor of 7 19 regiment of Shanxi-Chaji Military Region attended the celebration meeting.
The Red Army Corps and the Sixth Army Corps, under the command of He Long, voluntarily abandoned Yongshun City and set up an ambush in the 100,000-square area to lead the enemy to Zhou Xie's Qing Brigade. The Red Forty-nine Regiment commanded by Yan and Wu Zhengqing is the main force in this campaign.
The arrogant Zhou Xieqing saw that only one battalion of the Red Army stayed in the plow and hoe to fight the sniper, and some logistics personnel had hurriedly retreated northward through 100,000 square meters, which made the troops pursue in two ways and poured into 100,000 square meters one after another. When the enemy was preparing to camp and cook, they found themselves ambushed by the Red Army, but it was too late to retreat. In this battle, more than 2000 Kuomintang troops were annihilated, and the chief of staff of the enemy Gong Brigade was captured alive.
1935, 65438+ 10, Chiang Kai-shek assembled1division with about 65438+ ten thousand troops and "surrounded" Xiangxi base area in six ways. In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Revolutionary Military Commission promptly issued instructions against "encirclement and suppression" to the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps: "We should take advantage of the disunity of the enemy's command in Hunan and Hubei and the fatigue of the troops, concentrate the main force of the Red Army when the enemy leaves the bunker, choose the enemy's weaknesses, and take the opportunity to break them one by one in the movement." In April, Yan commanded the 49th regiment to participate in the battle of Chenjiazhai. Just as Yan commanded the 2nd Battalion to rush into Zhaitou, he found that the enemy broke through the Red Army position and fled to the west. He followed the guards before mobilizing troops. After the battle, the troops withdrew from their positions to sum up and found that the political commissar and his guards were gone. Sending people to search in many ways failed, and the commander thought that the political commissar had sacrificed. Wu Zhengqing proposed at the meeting: "Three minutes of silence for political commissar Yan." Just as the whole group was mourning, Yan and his guards strode into the meeting with a few prisoners, carrying the captured long guns and short guns. I heard that everyone "observed a moment of silence" for him for three minutes. Yan said humorously: "The enemy has not been destroyed, the revolution has not been successful, and Yan has no heart to accept us!" " The comrades present laughed through tears.
Brave and good at fighting in the Long March-the second "glorious sacrifice"
1945, Yan (first from right) reunited with one-armed comrade Peng and Peng in Yan 'an.
1September 1935, Chiang Kai-shek mobilized the 130 regiment to launch a new "encirclement and suppression" campaign against the Soviet area of Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. 165438+ 10, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps started the strategic shift according to the decision of the CPC Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou Provincial Committee and the branch of the Military Commission. Before the transfer, the Gongliu Corps was reorganized and the newly formed Gongliu Division was formed. Yan was transferred to the political commissar of the Red Sixteenth Division, and Zhou Qiubao was appointed as the teacher. After that, the Sixteenth Red Division embarked on a hard journey to March into Wan Li with the main force of the Legion.
After passing through Wumeng Mountain, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps crossed the Jinsha River and flew over the snow-capped mountains. 1At the beginning of July, 936, he joined forces with the Red Fourth Front Army in Ganzi. On July 5, the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps formed the Red Second Army and went north with the Red Fourth Army. In order to meet the three main forces of the Red Army as soon as possible, the Zhongge Military Commission decided to organize battles in Jingning and Huining areas of Gansu Province, mainly attacking Chiang Kai-shek Group in Hu Zongnan.
The Red Second Front Army firmly supported and carried out the campaign plan of the Central Military Commission, and immediately decided that the Red Sixth Army Corps would advance from Chengxian, Liangdang and Kangxian areas in southern Jiangxi to Baoji area in Shaanxi, contain Hu Zongnan's westward advance, and cooperate with the Red First and Fourth Front Army to fight. However, due to Zhang's separatist activities, the whole campaign plan has not been implemented. As a result, instead of destroying Hu Zongnan, Hu Zongnan took the opportunity to enter Qingshui, Qinan and Zhuanglang areas from Xi 'an, and approached Mao Bingwen. Sun Zhen's Sichuan Army also moved from Wudu to Kangxian area in an attempt to attack the Red Second Front Army with Hu Zongnan and Mao Bingwen. The Red Second Front Army was caught between Scylla and Charybdis.
In order to get rid of this dilemma as soon as possible, with the approval of the Central Military Commission, the Red Second Army plans to cross the Weihe River in the north between Tianshui, Gangu and Wushan, advance to Tongwei area, and quickly join the Red First and Fourth Army to fight together.
On October 4th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Red Second Front Army was divided into two columns, left and right, and moved northward. Gong Liu Legion is a column on the right wing, and Yan and Zhang Hui, the new division, lead the division to be avant-garde. They set out from liangdang county, expanded to the northwest, and got through the forward passage of the legion while playing. On the night of the 5th, the Sixteenth Red Division arrived at Niangniangba and learned that there were not many enemy troops on the defensive in the town. Yan, Zhang Hui each led an army into the city to kill the enemy. Just as they were preparing to organize a booty count, the Kuomintang troops trapped in the bunker on the other side of the river suddenly shot at the center of Niangniangba Street, and Mr. Zhang Hui was unfortunately shot and killed. After fierce fighting, the Red Sixteen Division finally wiped out Niangniangba on the defensive.
1July, 946, Yan was in the Bailing River of Xingkai Lake.
On October 7th, 65438/KLOC-0, Yan led his troops to the north and met the main force of the Kuomintang army who came out of town to intercept the Red Army. Both the enemy and ourselves seized the favorable terrain and launched a fierce battle. The Sixteenth Division of Gong Liu Division repelled the repeated impacts of the Kuomintang army, but with the increasing number of interception troops assembled by Hu Zongnan, it was impossible to get rid of the battlefield transfer, which put the whole Gong Liu Corps in crisis. At this critical juncture, Yan ordered his troops to withdraw from the hilltop position, determined to fight our way out from the hillside slope to cover the transfer of the main force of the legion.
No sooner had the 16th Division of the Red Army retreated to the slope than the Kuomintang troops swarmed. Before the battle began, Yan ordered the troops to destroy the enemy. In the fierce battle, Yang _, chief of staff of the division, and Liu, director of the division's political department, were injured successively, leaving only Yan as the division's four commanders. Full of grief and indignation, he ordered the 3rd Battalion to violently attack the enemy's dense right wing to confuse and attract the enemy, and other troops took the opportunity to raid from the left wing and fight their way out. At this time, a company of the model division of the Legion also seized a hilltop position behind the position of the 16th Division of the Red Army as a warning. Directly under the authority and comrades of the logistics department rushed out of the blockade, and the main force of the legion also acted quickly.
Just as Yan was directing the 16th Division of the Red Army to withdraw from the battle, the plane of the Kuomintang army flew to the position of the Red Army and bombed indiscriminately. A bomb exploded near Yen Fu Sheng. He couldn't dodge, his right arm was injured by shrapnel, and blood gushed out. Yan Fusheng took the book from his pocket with his left hand and handed it to the guards. He broke free from the guards who helped him and jumped off the steep slope next to him. The enemy swarmed in and the soldiers had to evacuate.
After the main force of the Gongliu Corps escaped from danger through the 16th Division, Wang Zhen, the political commissar of the Corps, immediately said to Liu Zhuanlian, the model division commander, "The 16th Division suffered a great loss, but Yan was not seriously injured. Life and death are unknown. You should send troops to find it. "
"All right, I'll go by myself." Liu Zhuanlian immediately led two battalions back to the Luo Gubao battlefield. At that time, the Kuomintang troops had not completely retreated. While fighting, I led the troops to search and searched all the positions, but I still couldn't find Yan, so I had to report back to the leader. Chen Bojun, the commander of the army, wrote in his diary that day: "Comrade Yan, the political commissar of the Sixteenth Division, died." Zhang Ziyi, director of the Political Department of the Legion, also wrote in his diary: "Comrade Yan of our department passed away." When the Red Second and Sixth Army Corps successfully crossed the Weihe River and reached their destination to sum up their combat experience, Wang Zhen made a painful suggestion at the meeting of cadres above the platoon level: "Please stand up and observe three minutes of silence for Comrade Yan."
Go through difficulties and obstacles to return to northern Shaanxi-unfortunately lost his right arm.
Yan is not dead. After he jumped off the steep slope, he was blocked by wild jujube trees and rough hedges, but he gently rolled down on the edge of an earth hole and then rolled into it. Because of excessive bleeding, he fainted and slept until the next morning. Later, a local father and son saved Yan, fed him rice soup and yam eggs and finally saved him.
10 year 10 8, when Yan, who changed into casual clothes, arrived at Liujiaba, the legion had already arrived in Hengmen Town. The next day, he found Hengmen Town, and the legion drove to Damen Town to catch up with Tongwei, but failed to catch up with the troops. Yan's arm is broken and her physical strength is getting weaker and weaker. The wound has maggots and itches unbearable. He took them out one by one with a stick and went on his way. When he insisted on walking to the big head area, he finally fainted on the side of the road. The local peasant brothers rescued him home, inquired about the situation, found a door panel, and carried him back to a division of the Red Fourth Front Army 3 1 Army stationed in the water heating fort area.
The teacher of this division doesn't know Yan, but he knows that Yan is dead. Facing this disabled and tired stranger, he asked warily, "You said you were the political commissar of the 16th Division of the Red Second Army. Who is the deputy commander of your army? " "Xiaoke." "Do you know Xiaoke?" "I know." "Does he know you?" "I know." "That's good. After the second and fourth armies joined forces, he was transferred to our 3 1 army as the commander. "
Yan Fusheng was overjoyed. "Please send a telegram to Xiao Changjun immediately. Tell him Yan is still alive and ask him to send someone to pick him up. " Xiao Ke was overjoyed after receiving the telegram, so he sent Xu Jihai to meet Yan in the army. When they met, they had mixed feelings. Xiaoke held Yan's untreated injured arm and asked the doctor to make a diagnosis and treatment quickly. After examination by a doctor, it is determined that amputation is needed. Xiao Ke immediately transferred Yan to Shandan County, where the Ministry of Health of the Red Fourth Front Army is located, and asked Su Jingguan, the minister of health who is famous for his "one knife is accurate", to have an operation.
Yan fusheng
10 In late June, in order to carry out the campaign plan of Ningxia, the headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army led more than 2 1000 troops from the 5th, 9th and 30th armies to cross the Yellow River to the west. 165438+1On October 8th, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Zhongge Military Commission formally awarded the title of marked army to Hexi troops. Before Yan's injury was healed, Chen Changhao, chairman of the Military and Political Committee of the marked army, appointed him as the political commissar of the Guard Corps.
For various reasons, in the face of the overwhelming enemy, after more than four months of bloody fighting, the marked army wiped out about 20,000 people, but almost all its own troops were wiped out, and more than 700 people entered Xinjiang. During this period, Yan and several cadres and soldiers who were scattered by the enemy and lost contact with the troops were trapped in Qilian Mountain for several days, and their ammunition and food were exhausted.
Yan finally arrived in Zhenyuan at the end of March 1937 and met Xiao Ke, the commander of 3 1 Army. Once again, they met unexpectedly, and their three hands held tightly together. Soon, Yan went to Yan 'an to study at the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University.
Production hero
He participated in the mass production of Nanniwan with one arm and was named "production hero" twice. Mao Zedong wrote an inscription praising Yan.
In order to break the economic blockade of the Kuomintang, the border government launched a large-scale production campaign. Together with other leaders in the regiment, Yan made clear the tasks and plans of each unit, went deep into the front line of production, did propaganda and agitation work, and often personally took part in land reclamation with injured arms. Seeing the shortage of manpower in the front line of the agricultural reclamation, he pondered the handyman. He believes that land reclamation, like fighting, should minimize non-combatants. Yan must first do a good job of his own guards, requiring them to participate in land reclamation as long as they don't go out to perform tasks. Considering the safety of political commissar Yan and the fact that he lacks an arm, the guards have many difficulties in their daily life and are unwilling at first. However, do their work patiently and tell the guards that the public security problem is not so prominent now, we are not in enemy-occupied areas, and the comrades at the front line have a hard work and a heavy task. One more person will give them more strength. Yan also asked his wife Ma to help him as a guard. Ma knows her husband's temper and firmly supports him. He took on all the housework and took out civil servants to participate in production. Driven by Yan, the whole group responded one after another, and most of them arranged production tasks as odd jobs. Leaders at all levels also personally participated in land reclamation. Now, just guards, reporters, documents, etc. The first line of land reclamation has increased by 30 to 40 people. At the end of the day, the whole regiment will reclaim twenty or thirty acres of land.
There's no way for Yan to pick the pickaxe and open up wasteland directly, but while doing a good job in ideological mobilization, organization and coordination, he also tries his best to find other jobs. One morning, just before dawn, the three company cadres and soldiers went up the mountain under the leadership of the company commander. When we arrived at the scheduled work place, we saw that jujube thorns, vines and thatch on the wasteland were all gone. Everyone is puzzled, and the company cadres and soldiers are all there. Who will help us with this work? The soldiers looked around and suddenly saw a thick smoke floating on the nearby mountain. The curious soldiers all ran in the direction of the fire. Through the smoke, they saw two people running back and forth to make a fire. One of them danced with his sleeves empty in the morning light.
"It's a strict political commissar!" The company commander remembered that he had forgotten two guests-last night, political commissar Yan came to the company with guards to understand the production situation. He lived in the company because it was too late to return to the regimental headquarters. Everyone shouted and ran over and surrounded the political commissar Yan. The third company commander grabbed the matchstick in his hand and said with emotion, "Political commissar Yan, you discussed land reclamation with us last night, and it was very late. As a result, we went back to sleep for a while, but you ran to the mountain to help us prepare, and your eyes were red. " "No, it's a smoking fire."
Yan's third company commander refused to let Yan say anything, and pushed him back to sleep for a while. Yan pointed to the fire and said to the soldiers comfortably, "Look at your company commander, I can't be a strong worker. I will burn the wasteland alone. Besides, you have to work hard without me. "
The company commander quickly reviewed his poor work plan and simply pushed Yan out of the mountain. After returning to the camp, Yan did not sleep. He told the guards to go back to the regimental headquarters, told the head that he wanted to stay in Sanlian for another two days, to get a deeper understanding of the production progress and the soldiers' thoughts, and told the guards to go back and seize the time to open up wasteland. After seeing off the guard, Yan still didn't go to rest, but went into the kitchen and picked up a pole to carry water. Picking up a jar full, just as the water in the pot boiled, he began to open a bucket to send water to his comrades on the mountain. The cadres and soldiers of Sanlian Company were deeply moved and more motivated, becoming the pioneering and advanced company of the whole regiment. After sowing, the seedlings are unearthed. Yan believes that hoeing is much easier than digging. You can't hold a big hoe. Why not make a small hoe?
So he personally took the pliers and instructed the soldiers who were working while the iron was hot to forge a small hoe and take it with him everywhere. Comrades affectionately call this hoe "Yan's" hoe.
Sweat pours out rich fruits. At that time, the production achievements of 7 17 regiment ranked first in the whole brigade and the whole border region, and Yan was elected as the production hero. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the central leaders spoke highly of their achievements in the production movement.
194265438+in February, at the meeting of senior cadres of Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong praised the 359th Brigade as a banner of mass production movement in the Shensi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, which not only defended the border region politically and militarily, but also solved a large number of financial supply problems, and awarded it the banner of "pioneer of economic development". The border region government also awarded 22 production heroes, and Yan ranked third.
In order to promote the large-scale production movement, President Mao Zedong personally wrote a letter of commendation for the production hero and wrote an inscription for the 359 Brigade: "You must be brave and resourceful, and both are indispensable." The inscription for Wang Zhen is: "Set an example." Yan's inscription is: "Adhere to the principle of land to the tiller."
Yan is on fire. Wherever we go, production is in full swing and fruitful. After the Gao Qian Conference, he was transferred to the First Police Brigade as the deputy political commissar, responsible for the mass production of the First Police Brigade, and soon achieved fruitful results.
Go through the cultural revolution
The Cultural Revolution began on 1966, and Huang Yongsheng, then commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, became Lin Biao's best friend. Huang Yongsheng has always been duplicitous, have it both ways, duplicitous. Regarding his question, Yan, as the secretary of the Supervisory Committee of the Guangzhou Military Region Party Committee, has criticized Huang Yongsheng in the Party many times. Yan's honest behavior touched a sore spot in Huang Yongsheng. He regards Yan as a thorn in his side and a thorn in his flesh. As soon as the movement came, he secretly ordered his men to file a case against Yan.
Yan fusheng
1968 in may, Huang Yongsheng decided to do it before he discovered what Yan said was a "crime". But he can't help Yan for the time being, so he first conspired to arrest Yan's wife Ma on the charge of "writing black books to flatter He Long" in an attempt to dig out all the black materials of Yan from Ma.
It turns out that Ma 13 couldn't stand the pain of being a child bride, so he went to He Long and became a Red Army. In the early 1960s, in order to educate young people about revolutionary traditions, the Party called on old comrades to write reminiscence articles. Ma responded to the party's call and wrote the novel "Chaoyang Flower" according to his experience before and after becoming a Red Army. After publication, it was very popular with teenagers, with more than 800 thousand copies reprinted in one edition. But Huang Yongsheng shouted: "Bad books, bad books, out-and-out bad books!"
The horse was taken away, and Yan could do nothing. He held his wife's slender hand tightly with his left hand and condensed a thousand words into four words: "I am waiting for you!" " Ma deeply understands the trust and encouragement contained in these four words.
Huang Yongsheng wanted to get some black materials about Yan from Ma Kou, but he was rebuffed, so he shouted angrily, "Lock Yan up, too!" Huang Yongsheng's lieutenants are afraid of Yan's awe-inspiring righteousness and dare not force it. They lied about opening the Standing Committee and invited Yan to attend, so as to trick him out of the house, and they were not allowed to bring guards and secretaries. Yan had a premonition that something was going to happen, but he was open-minded and followed the people fearlessly.
Yan Gang took the people to the door of the office building. A staff member in Huang Yongsheng said, "Secretary Yan, the party Committee decided to let you attend the study class." In those days, "study class" was synonymous with isolated censorship. Yan said coldly, "I can learn. I'll go back and get something. " "No, there is everything in the class." While speaking, a black car drove up. They pushed Yan into the car, closed the door, put down the curtains and drove away. The car turned around and stopped somewhere, and Yan was sent to a small room of 9 square meters. There is a single bed, a table with two drawers, a wooden chair, and a 100 watt light bulb hanging from the ceiling, which gives off dazzling light in broad daylight. He was not surprised that Yan was arrested. Because six months ago, Huang Yongsheng made a fortune and was promoted to chief of staff by Lin Biao. Before the appointment, he sent someone to call Yan to the office. As soon as I entered the door, I heard Huang Yongsheng make a face and sarcastically said, "What's the matter, my supervisor, does the bench stink?" Yan Fusheng stared Huang Yongsheng one eye and ignored him. Huang Yongsheng said, "I'm leaving, okay?" Yan nose moved heavily and snorted.
In Yan's eyes, Huang Yongsheng is just a snob, not to mention. Huang Yongsheng is used to compliments. These days, after learning that he was promoted to chief of staff, people who gave gifts and put in good words even stepped on the threshold. When he saw Yan in front of him, he still despised him Huang Yongsheng couldn't help but go on the rampage, suddenly stood up from the sofa, jumped in front of Yan and shouted loudly, "Yan, you are so vicious and insidious. Why do you always have a problem with Lao Tzu! "
Huang Yongsheng glared at Yan and wanted to know his reaction, but what he saw was the contempt of the other party. Huang Yongsheng was angry and afraid. He knows that Yan, as the secretary of the supervisory committee, has a lot of materials for others to report their misdeeds. He is worried that Yan will find his fox tail. Therefore, Huang Yongsheng did not dare to say anything more, so he had to mutter bitterly: "You have principles, I see how long you can persist!" Say that finish and grinned twice, gave a let YanFuSheng go. Yan Fusheng stood up and said a prophetic sentence coldly: "I also advise you not to be too happy!" Say and leave.
After Yan was detained, he was baked under a big light bulb during the day and was forced to confess by wheel wars at night. He lost weight and his eyesight dropped sharply. But no matter how people in Huang Yongsheng forced him and tortured him, he never said a word against his will.
1969 10, Ma was released home because of frequent heart attacks, and Yan was also transferred from the "special number" to the big prison, so he can take a walk when he is on the lookout. After returning home, Ma wanted to know her husband's whereabouts and asked around, but no one dared to say. She thinks her husband must be in a military prison. If she wants to visit the prison, they won't give her a chance. So she had a brainwave and often went to the 157 hospital, which is separated from the military prison. She stood under the wall in the name of seeing a doctor and shouted, "Do you have any eggs? How much is a catty? " Once or twice, there was no response in the high wall. Ma Xiangyi is very painful. Later, she learned that the prisoners dug mud in the pond, thinking that Yan was a one-armed man who could not dig mud, but could bear hardships. So I sneaked into the bushes on the hillside and took a look. I still didn't see my husband's figure, so I had to go away disgruntled.
It turned out that shortly after Yan was transferred to the big prison, Lin Biao issued the so-called "Order No.1" to show his absolute command of the army and asked the whole party, the whole country and the whole army to start emergency preparations. So Yan was transferred from Guangzhou Military Region Prison to Leiyang Prison in Hunan Province to serve his sentence. These horses are in the dark.
1970165438+10, Huang Yongsheng ordered a dozen 70-year-old workers who had worked with Yan in Anyuan Coal Mine to be tricked into Zhuzhou and locked up, forcing them to explain the so-called problem of Yan's betrayal and surrender. The old worker said there was no such thing. People in Huang Yongsheng lied to them that Yan had turned himself in. The old worker asked angrily, "Then why do you ask us?" Ask him if he told you. We didn't see him anyway! Huang Yongsheng's minions were furious: "You are not allowed to go home in your life unless you tell Yan about his betrayal and surrender!" ! "The old worker said," As long as you take care of your own food, don't go back and save a ration for your family. "Huang Yongsheng people tired, so we have to jump to conclusions.
Yan and his wife Ma.
Huang Yongsheng's senior officers failed to make another plan. They took a photo of Yan Fu Sheng in Yan 'an, put four little black sticks in front of the photo, and then retake it. Then, people took this "art" photo to Dongting Lake Reform-through-Labor Farm and found an 80-year-old traitor to commit perjury. Faced with perjury, Yan Fusheng righteously asked, "Are you still like a human being?" I've never been caught, how can I take pictures of the prison! "Huang Yongsheng learned that Yan won't die politically for a while, so he ordered his men to torture and abuse him from life, and let him carry water and dung and do heavy manual work. Work is nothing to Yan. He has been a long-term laborer and miner since he was a child, but at this time he is over 60 years old and he has lost his right arm. Coupled with the torture of long-term prison life, even if he carries something on his back, he can't walk or climb the slope empty-handed. However, optimistic Yan believes that torture is a matter of exercising body and will. Good is rewarded with good, and evil with evil. After Lin Biao failed, Huang Yongsheng couldn't jump any more, which really fulfilled Yan's original sentence. 1980 In the late autumn, Yan Hema, who had already been freed, finally saw the live TV broadcast of the top ten criminals of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary group. They were so happy that you looked at me, and I looked at you and smiled happily.