Meteor showers represent romance, so the meteor showers are very popular every year. Many couples will meet to watch the meteor showers for romance. Are there any must-see meteor showers in 2020? Is there any huge meteor shower? Let’s reveal it to you from the constellation knowledge below!
Three meteor showers have entered the 2020 TOP10 list of must-see meteor showers in 2020: the Quadrantid meteor shower in January, the Perseid meteor shower in August, and the Geminid meteor shower in December. At its peak, each meteor shower has a chance of reaching more than 90 meteors per hour.
What major meteor showers will there be in 2020?
On January 4, 2020, the Quadrantid meteor shower will occur in early January. One of the best meteor showers of the year will flash in the night sky. Liang appears. This meteor shower is called the Quadrantid meteor shower, which produces many beautiful shooting stars every hour and reaches its peak at night. The Quadrantid meteor shower is named after the now-defunct constellation Quadrantii, also known as the Wall Quadrant, which has been absorbed by the larger asterism constellation Bo?tes, also known as Bo?tes. Despite this, the meteor shower is named after its historical name. This year's peak is expected to occur at 1:30 a.m. on January 4. Skywatchers may see more than 100 meteors per hour during that time. On peak night, the full crescent moon will set early at 9:30 pm, leaving a perfect dark sky for meteor observation. The appearance of the Quadrantid meteor shower is very short-lived, increasing from 0 to 100 meteors in just twelve hours. As a result, the culminating meteor showers are only visible in a small portion of the Earth each year. North America is the best place to observe this year. The Quadrantid meteor shower can be observed anywhere in the sky, but it will radiate outward from a point just below the handle of the Big Dipper. In the predawn hours of January 4, the Big Dipper will hang high in the northeastern sky. Under the influence of bad timing, such as heavy cloud cover, low temperatures, and bright moonlight, people may only see the Quadrantid meteor shower a few times, but this meteor shower can still leave a good impression. First, Quadrantid meteors fly by very quickly. Some spots of light flash by so fast that you wonder if you've really seen them. Second, as they streak across the night sky, the Quadrantid meteors appear a bit silvery and sparkly, and in this respect look very different from the famous Perseid and Geminid meteor showers. Finally, don’t fall asleep unconsciously, otherwise you will miss this feast in the sky.
August 12, 2020: Perseid Meteor Shower Among the top ten astronomical events of many astronomy enthusiasts, you can always find the name of the Perseid meteor shower. There is nothing better than lying on the ground on a warm summer night, looking at this old friend in the sky and counting the shooting stars as they fly by. We experience this meteor shower every August as the Earth collides head-on with a stream of dust left behind by Comet Swift-Tuttle. Discovered by Lewis Swift and Horace Tuttle in 1862, this dirty snowball orbits the sun every 133 years and leaves a trail of dust. The particles left behind by comets are extremely tiny, not much larger than a grain of sand, but when they hit the Earth's atmosphere at 37 miles per second, they burn up into brief, bright bands of light. On a clear, dark night sky, at the shower's peak, you can typically see 60 to 90 meteors per hour, or about one per minute. The Perseid meteor shower tends to cross the sky in two or three small storms, with a few minutes of lull in between. Many bright stars leave glowing trails behind them that can last for several seconds. These meteors appear to be emanating from the constellation Perseus in the northeastern sky, just below the familiar W-shaped star pattern in the constellation Cassiopeia. This year, the peak of meteor shower activity is expected to be in the predawn hours of August 12, but as the meteor shower gradually reaches its maximum and then gradually declines, a large number of meteors can be seen on both sides of the peak of the meteor shower. More meteors are likely to appear after midnight, when the Earth faces us in the direction of the oncoming dust swarm.
December 13, 2020: Geminid Meteor Shower Despite the cold December nights, the annual Geminid meteor shower remains one of the favorite meteor showers for astronomy enthusiasts. Its number is equal to or even greater than that of Perseus in August, and the bright stars in winter make for a wonderful night. There were no reports of the Geminid meteor shower before 1862, but coverage of the shower has increased year by year since then. It was not clear where the Geminid meteor shower originated until 1983, when an infrared astronomical satellite discovered an asteroid in the same orbit as the meteor swarm. This asteroid No. 3200, named "Phaethon", is the only asteroid known to cause a meteor shower so far. Other meteor showers are mostly caused by icy comets. "Phaethon" passes close to the sun once every 1.4 years. Its surface collapses due to the heat of the sun, leaving a long trail of dust debris in its wake. When the Earth passes through this dust every December, it creates our Geminid meteor shower. Under ideal nighttime sky conditions, observers can expect to see a shower of approximately 90-120 meteors per hour at its peak.
The Geminid meteor shower is named after the visual appearance of these meteors streaking across the sky before landing near the twin stars Castel and Pallek in the constellation Gemini. On December 14 this year, the moon phase is in the new moon state, which will not affect the observation of meteor showers at all. Don't just watch the Geminid meteor shower on the night of its expected peak. Dozens of meteors can be observed two days before and after the peak. In fact, observers have found that in the days after the peak, there will be brighter fireballs than before.
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