But the previous sentence of the willow tree in front of the pavilion was asked: I want to know the sorrow of leaning against the lantern every day. The name of the poem: "A falling rope·The eyebrows are blooming and the spring mountains are competing for beauty". Real name: Zhou Bangyan. Font size: Zi Meichenghao halal layman. Era: Song Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han. Birthplace: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Date of birth: 1057. Time of death: 1121. Main works: "Worship the Stars and the Moon Slowly", "Sauvignon Blanc", "Big_Spring Rain", "No. 1 in Dizhou", "Dian Lips", etc. Main achievements: The master of the Wanyue School, who bears the title of a generation of poets.
We provide you with a detailed introduction to "Danwen Qiaoqianliu" from the following aspects:
1. "A falling rope·Mei*** spring mountain contends for beauty" Click here to view the full text of "Yiluosuo·Mei*** Spring Mountains Zhengxiu"
Mei*** Spring Mountains Zhengxiu. Poor wrinkles.
Don’t wet the flower branches with clear tears, otherwise the flowers will become as thin as a person.
The clear and moist jade flute lingers for a long time. Good friends are rare.
If you want to know, you can lean against the lantern every day and feel sad.
2. Other poems by Zhou Bangyan
"Su Muzhe", "After the Farewell of the Six Ugly Roses", "Big_Spring Rain", "Feeling Magpies at Night·River Bridge Farewell" "Chapter" and "Lanling Wang Liu". 3. Translation
Mei *** spring mountains compete for beauty. Poor wrinkles. Don't wet the flower branches with clear tears, for fear that the flowers will become as thin as a person.
The willow eyebrows are so beautiful that only the charming spring mountains can compare with them, but it is a pity that they are tightly wrinkled. Don't let your tears wet the flower branches and make the flowers become as thin as a human being.
The clear and moist jade flute lingers for a long time. Good friends are rare. If you want to know, you will lean against the lantern every day and feel sad. But you can ask about the willow tree in front of the pavilion.
Because it is difficult to find a true friend, her clear and mellow jade flute sound has not been heard for a long time. If you want to know why she leans on the railing and worries every day? Then ask the willow tree in front of the pavilion!
4. Appreciation
Qing Dynasty Liu Xizai's "Art Summary" criticized Zhou Bangyan's poems as "Zhou Zhidang", and there were many derogatory words in newspapers and magazines in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, "Qingzhen Collection" is compiled into the "Spring Scenery" category, and the words describing the love between women are sincere, rich in content, euphemistic and subtle, and unique. This poem is one of them.
The eyebrows are beautiful but pitiful and wrinkled - first describe the woman's appearance. "Spring Mountain" is used as a metaphor for eyebrows, and individual parts are used to represent the whole, describing the beauty of people. Feng Yansi of the Five Dynasties once said "whisper before blowing frequently and turning his face, his eyebrows regret that the Spring Mountain is far away". Meicheng uses the word "Zhengxiu" to compete with "Chunshan" and to be more beautiful than "Chunshan". The word "struggle" has a profound meaning, and the use of movement to describe stillness makes it more vivid. Because the poet is good at enlightenment, turning the old into fresh, it is far more innovative than "a light spring mountain", "a light sweep of moth eyebrows", "spring mountain eight characters" and "a frowning spring mountain".
"Pityful and wrinkled" is full of subjective emotions of the poet. "Spring Mountain" Yu Mei is quite handsome. The first sentence describes the appearance, and the second sentence expresses the inner sorrow. It only depicts the beauty of the eyebrows, allowing people to imagine the handsomeness of their appearance. Come up with new ideas layer by layer.
Don’t drop clear tears on flower branches, for fear that the flowers will look like a thin person - following on from the above, use flowers as a metaphor for a person’s appearance and write about sad situations. "Clear tears dripping from flower branches" describes a woman crying because of sadness, presenting a beautiful picture that is not original, but is indeed strange. "Song of Everlasting Regret" by Bai Letian of the Tang Dynasty uses "the jade face is silent without tears, and a pear blossom brings rain in spring" to describe Concubine Yang's sadness and tears; Feng Yansi's "The Ballad of Returning to Zi" uses "scowling eyebrows, tears dripping down the rouged face", which is also objective Description, and Zhou Ci uses the technique of turning into a layer. The word "flowers are thinner" than people is also used in ancient poems. Song Dynasty Huang Tingjian's "Sudden Mountain Stream" "The spring breeze is through, the flower branches are thin, it is the time to be sad" when describing the prostitute Chen Xiang, which is also an objective description and does not describe the inner feelings of the poet. Feelings. Zhou's poems use the previous words and phrases without repeating the meaning of the previous ones, and create a new realm: it seems that the girl's delicate face cannot bear even a few tears and will "break the rouge face". It is unified, and the writing is profound and graceful. It is similar to Li Qingzhao's "There is no way to be ecstatic, the curtain is blowing in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers." It reveals the poet's infinite compassion and endless concern. Feeling. It is innovative, twists and turns, and conveys the euphemistic sentiments and profound meanings in a layered and profound way, so it is a "spirit of poets" (Wang Youhua's "Ancient and Modern Ci"). ) praise.
The first part focuses on the appearance, and the second part focuses on the heart.
The clear and moist jade flute has been idle for a long time, and the close friends are rare - the sentence "Qingrun" follows the above and highlights it from the side. To describe the woman's low mood and full of sorrow, "jade flute" is used as a symbol and as a foil, the character's grace and loneliness are clearly revealed. It is also the reason for the sorrow and resentment. It not only shows his outstanding talent, but also points out his status as a singer. When Zhaojun left the country, he still had a pipa to express his resentment. The woman in the poem no longer even held the jade flute to express her lovesickness, deepening the concept of "a close friend." "rare" level.
Want to know, lean on the railing every day and worry, but ask to take, willow in front of the pavilion - "Want to know", "dan ask" and "poor" and "mo will" in the previous film The anaphora, connected sentences, clever questions and answers, and the use of the same writing style are both like the woman's self-confidence, "looking at the shadow and feeling pity for herself", and also like the poet's deep compassion and consideration for the woman, "leaning on the fence every day", "Willow in front of the pavilion" reminds people of Tang Dynasty Wang Changling's poem "Bouise Resentment": "The young woman in the boudoir knows no sorrow, and goes up to the green building with her makeup in the spring. Suddenly I saw the color of willows on the street, and I regretted teaching my husband to look for a title.
"In ancient times, there was a custom of breaking off willows to say goodbye, so seeing willows will trigger the sorrow of separation and touch the feelings of the boudoir. In the poem, the woman leans on the railing and stares at her every day. The sorrow of separation accumulates over time, which shows the depth of the resentment between her boudoirs. Willows are the symbol of sorrow and resentment. "Sorrow" and "Willow in front of the Pavilion" are all explained in one stroke, and the whole poem is understood in one go. It says: "Zhou Meicheng is good at music. Every time he composes a new tune, it will be sung by teachers. He traveled to Bianchang and master Li Shishi's house, and composed the poem "Luoyang Spring". Li Chang wanted to commit himself to it but couldn't. "I want to know but", the use of function words shows a situation of ups and downs, echoing the melody of sorrow and hatred. The point of "sorrow every day" is echoed up and down with the "Pityful Wrinkles" in the previous film, and "asking for answers" "Willow in front of the pavilion" echoes and further exaggerates "Don't drop clear tears on the flower branches". "Asking for" to the willow in front of the pavilion implies sadness and resentment due to parting, with profound implications.
A short song Ling uses many famous poems and lines from previous generations to create a perfect system with unique and innovative ideas. Just as "Yuefu Zhimi" says: "The meanings of the following words are all based on rules, and they often come from the poems of the sages of the Tang Dynasty. This is the reason why it is the best among the classics and history. "What Shen Yifu said is worthy of careful consideration. "Autumn Ruixiang" by Zhang Lei of the Song Dynasty "The taste of separation is stronger than wine, making people thin. This feeling is not as good as the willows on the east wall, the spring scenery remains the same year after year", which can be used as the inspiration for this poem Footnote.
The title "boudoir love" is common in Song poetry. But Zhou Bangyan's poems are novel, unique and extraordinary. Poems about boudoir love naturally focus on describing the women in the boudoir. This one is extraordinary in that it is short in length but rich in content among similar themes. It has no flattering words and no deliberate embellishments. It uses fresh and natural language, implicit and euphemistic The exquisite brushwork and light and elegant style give people a sense of ease and straightforwardness.
This poem takes "a close friend is rare" as its theme. In classical Chinese poetry, the sigh of a close friend is a traditional theme. From ancient times, "There is no sorrow when parting is born; there is no joy when there is new acquaintance" ("Chu Ci·Nine Songs·Shao Siming"), "Those who do not hesitate to sing suffer hardship, but the sorrow of knowing the sound is rare" ("Nineteen Ancient Poems") 5. "There is a tall building in the northwest"). In the Middle Ages, "if people do not meet each other again, they will lose their close friends when they are old" (Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty, "Crying Li Chang Shi Yi"), "the close friend knows Lu", and "the close friend knows the music". Since the pre-Qin, Han and Wei dynasties, and even the Tang and Song dynasties, the word "friend" has appeared frequently. Even in Zhou Bangyan's "Qingzhen Collection", there are also sighs from close friends, such as "Unforgettable Meanings", "The close friend saw that he was unparalleled, he moved the palace and changed his feathers, and was not afraid of Zhou Lang". As for the so-called "Yu Qin Xu" in "Yulou Chun" "She sheds sad tears, only Wenjun knows the meaning of the song." This is the poet's sadness about finding a close friend in the officialdom and wandering around in a brothel; the woman in "The Romance·New Green Pond", "Youth Travel·The Knife is Like Water", and The women in this poem are all about the sighs of the singer's close friend, and they also express the poet's personal feelings about the close friend.
5. Notes
Pity: pity <. /p>
Wrinkled: refers to a person who often frowns.
Wet: wet, wet.
Qingrun: describes the clear and moist sound of her playing the flute.
Jade flute: a flute made of jade, here is the good name for the flute.
Xianjiu: It has been idle for a long time and the flute has not been played for a long time.
Zhiyin: Yu. Intimate person.
Dan: only.
Taking: Particle, indicating dynamic
Ting: A pavilion set up on the roadside for pedestrians to rest. /p>
Poems of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "Going to Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "The Son is Nei, the Angry Man Gives Up His Wife, the Poor and the Grievance", and the Tang Meishan Poems are also played in Jianzhi. ", "Inscribed on Aixi", "The value of the rice in the waste Gongyuan", "Send off guests to Linggu", "Sigh", "Inscribed on Chen Chaoyu's love for Zhuxuan", "Rewarding Chunhu Shi Lu Yonghui Si" "Haotu".
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