Interpretation in the vernacular: the character of a gentleman is to improve self-cultivation from tranquility and cultivate moral character from thrift. You can't be clear about your ambitions without being quiet, and you can't achieve your lofty goals without excluding external interference.
2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. -quoted from Mencius Teng Wengong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: when you have money, you can control yourself from profligacy; Don't change your will when you are poor; When you are strong, you won't do anything wrong. This is the gentleman.
3, trembling, walking on thin ice, such as the abyss. -Quoted from Xiao Min, Xiaoya in the Spring and Autumn Period of The Book of Songs.
Interpretation in vernacular Chinese: A gentleman pays attention to self-cultivation and is cautious, just like walking on thin ice, or standing on the edge of a cliff, always afraid of falling.
4, although it has been tempered, it is still strong, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. -from Xie's poem "Bamboo Stone"
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: After thousands of years of torture and blows, it is still so strong, whether it is the southeast wind in hot summer or the northwest wind in cold winter, it can withstand it and will remain tough and upright.
Don't be afraid of broken bones, and leave your innocence in the world. -From the Ming Dynasty: Yu Qian's Ode to Lime
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese: Even if it is smashed to pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave a innocence in the world.
2. Ancient poems about self-cultivation (5 sentences) Ancient poems about self-cultivation: 1. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
(Tang? Yuan Zhen's "chrysanthemum" does not mean that chrysanthemums are particularly favored among flowers, but that there are no more flowers to appreciate after chrysanthemums bloom. The sentence implied praise for Chrysanthemum's unyielding character, and Ao Shuang then failed.
2. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like a cloud. (Tang? Painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter, painter.
These two words mean that I have been immersed in painting all my life without feeling old, and wealth is as indifferent to me as floating clouds in the sky. This poem praises the noble sentiment of Cao Ba, a famous painter, who devoted himself to art and did not covet fame and fortune.
3, wealth is not prostitution and poverty, and men are heroic here. (Song? Hao Cheng) Don't be fooled by wealth, be content with poverty. Only when a person can reach this level can he be called a hero.
Now it has been given a new meaning to describe the noble quality of people with lofty ideals who do not seek fame and fortune. 4, peaches and plums are self-sufficient.
(Historical Records) Path (xρ): Path. Although peach and plum trees can't talk, their fragrant flowers and sweet fruits attract people to appreciate picking one after another, so that they naturally tread a path under the trees.
The meaning of this sentence is that a person with high moral character will naturally win people's admiration. 5, not indifferent, unclear, not quiet, not far away.
(Three Kingdoms? Shu? Without indifferent cultivation, you can't make your ambition innocent; Without a calm heart and the exclusion of external interference, we can't achieve our lofty goals. Zhuge Liang believes that to cultivate one's morality and study, one must first get rid of the shackles of fame and fortune and avoid impetuousness in order to become a talent.
If you study alone and have no friends, you will be ignorant. (The Book of Rites? If a person studies without friends to learn from each other, he will be ignorant and have little knowledge.
7. Don't forget the past and be a teacher of the future. ("Warring States Policy? Zhao Ceyi) refers to remembering past experiences and lessons for future reference.
8, but there is no stone in the advection, and it is always said that there is sinking. (Tang dynasty? Du Xunhe's Jingxi warns people not to be complacent and negligent, but to be cautious when things are smooth.
Sinking: refers to the sinking of a ship and drowning of people. 9, don't do it with evil small, don't do it with good small.
(Three Kingdoms) Do not do bad things even if they are small, but do good things even if they are small. 10, change it if it is available, and encourage it if it is not.
(The Analects of Confucius) Treat yourself introspectively every day, correct your mistakes and encourage yourself not to make mistakes. We should also adopt this attitude towards the opinions put forward by others.
1 1. Worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and leisure can die. (Song? Ouyang Xiu's History of the Five Dynasties? Preface to "Official History") Hard struggle, hard struggle, is enough to achieve great things; If you covet comfort and indulge in pleasure, you will be doomed to death.
12, keep your word and do what you want. (The Analects of Confucius) Keeping one's word and doing things decisively and thoroughly are the principles and virtues of being a man.
13, Taishan does not let the soil, so it can become big; Rivers and seas do not choose small streams, so they can be deep. (Qin? Li Si's book of exhortation and expulsion: refuse, give up.
Just: achievement. The original metaphor is to recruit talents to achieve great things.
It can also be used to refer to being knowledgeable and knowledgeable, so as to have deeper attainments. 14, Mei Xu Xun's snow is three points white, but the snow has lost a piece of Mei Xiang.
(Song? Lu Meipo "Notice") Plum blossoms are not as white as snowflakes, and snowflakes are not as fragrant as plum blossoms. Now it can be used to describe that people have their own strengths and weaknesses, and they should learn from each other and learn from each other's strengths.
15, national life and death, every cloud has a silver lining. (Qing? Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show His Family") Match: Peace, send.
If it is good for my country, I can give my life. Can you escape because of misfortune and fight for happiness? The poem shows Lin Zexu's noble feelings of putting national interests first and not caring about personal gains and losses.
16, no shoes, Li Wei crown. Don't bend over to lift shoes in Gua Tian (lest others mistake it for picking melons).
Don't raise your hand under the plum tree (lest others mistake it for stealing plums). Metaphor is to be cautious where it is easy to be suspected, pay attention to behave yourself and regulate your behavior.
17, decent people are decent, and villains are always in the same boat. (The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman refers to a moral person.
A villain is a person with bad moral character. These two words are about an upright man is open and poised, who is broad-minded, but the villain is often embarrassed and sad.
18, the mountain is starting, and the scenery is stopping. (The Book of Songs? Xiaoya) Jingxing (háng): Road.
Stop: auxiliary words are meaningless. The original intention of the two sentences is: look up when you meet a mountain, and pass smoothly when you meet a road.
Later, the "mountain" metaphor is noble, and the "scenery" metaphor is aboveboard. A person with lofty moral character like a mountain will be admired by others; People who behave aboveboard will be imitated by others.
19, the lotus has no shelter from the rain, and the chrysanthemum still has Ao Shuang branches. (Su Shi's "Gift") Qing (qíng): Hold up, lift up.
Rain cover refers to lotus leaf, because it is like an open umbrella. When the lotus leaves wither, the lotus leaves as tall as umbrellas will wither. But the chrysanthemum withered, but it still left branches standing proudly in the severe frost.
The poem is lined with chrysanthemums, expressing admiration for the noble sentiments of friends. 20. It is better to die holding incense in the branches than to be blown down in the north wind.
(Song? Zheng Sixiao's painting "Chrysanthemum") would rather die on the branches than be blown down by the cold north wind. The poet chanted with chrysanthemums to express his patriotic feelings of adhering to moral integrity and unswerving determination.
2 1, people don't believe it and don't know what they can do. (The Analects of Confucius) I really don't know how to be a man who doesn't keep his word.
It's no good being dishonest. 22. A gentleman's adult beauty is not an adult's evil.
(The Analects of Confucius) A gentleman helps others achieve good things, but does not help others do bad things. 23. Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.
Don't impose what you don't like on others. 24. People can dress up their clothes with copper as a mirror; Looking at the past as a mirror, we can see the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. (Zi Jian) If you are good at learning from others' experiences and lessons and comparing your words and deeds, you will know what is right and what is wrong.
25. The speaker is not guilty, and the one who hears it has a warning. ("Shi Mao? He who gives advice is not guilty, but he who listens to it can take warning.
26. If you are not me, so is my teacher; It's me, my friend; Those who flatter me, I.
3. The four famous sentences of the ancients about cultivation: 1, not indifferent, not quiet, not far away. Zhuge Liang: The Three Kingdoms Period-The Book of Ten Commandments
Interpretation: People with moral cultivation practice in this way. They perfect themselves with inner peace and cultivate their noble character with thrift and money saving. Without a clear heart and desire, you can't be clear and firm in your ambition, and without stability and tranquility, you can't realize your lofty ideal.
2, cultivate the mind and govern the country. Mencius: Lu State-University
Interpretation: With a correct mind, you can cultivate your own character; Only through the cultivation of character can we run a good family; Only by managing the family well can we manage the country well; Only when the country is well governed can the world be peaceful.
3, the wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. Lin: Qing Dynasty —— Couplets during the period of banning smoking in Guangdong.
Interpretation: the towering cliff stands tall because it has no secular desire; It is a metaphor that people can reach the realm of righteousness (rigidity) without worldly desires.
4, all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance. Lin: Qing Dynasty —— Couplets during the period of banning smoking in Guangdong.
Interpretation: The reason why the sea is boundless is that it contains all rivers and waters. Used to describe a person who wants to be tolerant, not only to tolerate others, but also to constantly absorb different knowledge.
5, if water is good, water is good for all things and does not dispute, and it is evil for all (wù), so it is a few words. Laozi: The State of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period-Laozi
Interpretation: the supreme character is like water, does not strive for fame and fortune, and is favored by all things. Don't be knowledgeable with the world, don't compete with the world for a while, be gentle but tolerant of the world's mind and tolerance.
4. What are the gentleman's journeys about cultivating the mind in the poem? Quiet to cultivate one's morality, frugal to cultivate one's morality.
Not cold, not awake, not quiet, not far away. You must be quiet before you can study.
If you don't learn, you can't learn widely, you can't be quiet and you can't succeed. You can't study hard if you are slow, and you can't be rational if you are in danger.
-Zhuge Liang's The Ring is still open. What's wrong with the slight frost on the temple?
When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun. -Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" Mo Dao's slanderers are as deep as waves, and Mo Yan's guests are as heavy as sand.
Although it is hard, it is difficult to blow out crazy sand when it is not golden. -Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha" insists that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are broken.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. -Zheng Xie's "Bamboo Stone" chisels out the mountains, and if the fire burns idle.
Even if it is smashed to pieces, I am not afraid, and I am willing to leave a clean one in the world. -Yu Qian's poem of lime is very tired, so make a tight rope.
How can plum blossom fragrance be without biting cold? -Huang Peichan's Ode to the Opening of the Class has a broken gauze cap and a lonely minister, Wan Li.
Although the status is low, I never forget to worry about national affairs, but if I want to realize the ideal of reunification, I can only make a final conclusion after death. -Lu You's "Illness from a Book" is weak, and it is exhausted for a long time, and it is exhausted for a long time.
Selfishness, the country's survival, schadenfreude, should be avoided! -Lin Zexu's military song "Going to the garrison, going to the city, Zhan Shijia" should sing a big knife and swear to destroy Hu Nuyu Tong. Only the battlefields where countries die, why do they die in boots?
-Xu Xilin's "Out of the Fortress" Du Li's poem has been circulated for thousands of years, and no one knows it so far. Talents have come forth in large numbers for hundreds of years. -Zhao Yi's "On Five Poems" is healthy, and the gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement.
-The Book of Changes: Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent. -Mencius is full of rivers and rivers, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, I am strong and want nothing.
-Lin Zexu worries about the world first, and enjoys the world afterwards. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" is not surprised, watching the flowers bloom in front of the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky.
-Chen Meigong's Notes on Deep Windows.
5. Self-cultivation: 530 12800 100423.
Self-cultivation and self-cultivation classic poem motto 1, tranquility can be far-reaching, indifference can be clear-Zhuge Liang 2, wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent-Mencius 3, I save three provinces in Japan-is it in cheat people? Don't believe in making friends? Can you pass it on? Ceng Zi IV. If people are unfriendly, what are the gifts? What's the fun of being heartless? -Confucius 5, husband, Qi Shuai also; Qi, full of body-Mencius 6. Calm as water, straight as a rope. -Strictly observe 7. Lan Zhi was born in a deep forest, and there is no one here. Xiu De, a gentleman, did not change his religion for embarrassment. -Confucius 8. Born with a firm heart and willing to change with the times? Zheng Sixiao 9. Things are ups and downs, my heart is like a pillar. -Liu Yuxi 10, Mencius: "Born in sorrow, died in happiness." 1 1, Fan Zhongyan: "Worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." 12, Laozi: "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." 13, Confucius: "Being unjust and rich is like a cloud to me." 14, Qu Yuan: The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. 15, preciousness and poverty are always unspeakable, and those who are satisfied will always be happy. 16, landscape flowers and bamboos, no constant master, leisure is the master. 17, don't be surprised, look at the flowers in front of the court; I have no intention of staying or staying, just looking at the clouds outside the sky. 18, all rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance; Standing on the wall of Wan Ren, I am strong and want nothing. 19, if you are impetuous, you will regret it everywhere; Follow the words and never miss the hero. 120, everyone should know people, and people should tolerate people and things; Nothing is not looking for trouble, something is not afraid of things, everything depends on human effort. 2 1, Ann can do whatever she wants, and her heart is clear. 23. Self-cultivation is passed down from generation to generation, and things are only for the benefit of others. 24, everything depends on human effort, everything is life; Love comes from the heart, and it is natural to take a step back. 25. It is difficult to succeed.