Trace the source
According to New Tang Book? Imperial clan lineage table ","annals? Genealogy, Collection of Yuanhe Surnames and other related materials are from the won surname and are descendants of Emperor Liewen of Zhuan Xu. Take the official position as the surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu Anjun, a general of the State of Zhao, was a descendant of Li Zuoche. His name was Li Ming. According to Shu Wei? Official records ",changed his surname from his home. During the Three Kingdoms period, the branch of Liao was Li, and the Xianbei people changed their surnames to Li and so on. Change his surname to Li. In the Tang Dynasty, there were Xu, Tai, An, Du, Hu, Hong, Guo, Ma, Zhang, Dong, Luo, etc. 16 heroes with different surnames, as well as Xianyu, Abu, relic, Zhu Xie and other ethnic minorities, all of whom were given the surname Li.
Get a surname ancestor
Loretta Lee Hao Tao, a descendant of Zhuan Xu, served as a prison administrator during the reign of Yao and Shun. Hao Tao was very accurate in judging cases and never made mistakes, which made him famous at that time. His descendants inherited the post of "Dali" and took the official as their surname, which was called "Li". At the end of Shang Dynasty, Hao Tao, the later agent, offended Zhou Wang because of unfair handling of the case, and was executed by the tyrant for no reason. His wife fled with her son Li Zhen and lived on Mu Zi (the fruit of plum tree) along the way. Li Zhen's mother decided to change her surname from Li to Li, and she was composed of. So he became the ancestor of Li.
Reproduction and migration
Li, a native of Henan. In the pre-Qin period, people surnamed Li had moved to Shanxi and Sichuan. Longxi and Zhaojun, two branches of the Han Dynasty, were basically formed and began to spread in northern China. In the Three Kingdoms period, Li's people migrated to today's Liaoning, northwest to today's Ningxia, southeast to today's Jiangsu and Jiangxi, south to today's Hubei and southwest to today's Yunnan. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, it was the most popular name in China. In the Tang Dynasty, Li, who ruled China for 300 years, was a prominent official as a national surname. Li's large-scale southward migration also began in the Tang Dynasty, mainly for three times: the first time was in the early Tang Dynasty, and some Li people in Henan moved southward. Some of them entered Fujian with Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang when they were in Tang Gaozong, and they were the first to enter Fujian. The second time was the "An Shi Rebellion", and many people surnamed Li moved south. The third time was from Huang Chao to the Five Dynasties. Due to the long-term turmoil in the Central Plains, many people surnamed Li entered Fujian and settled in Putian and Jinjiang. Since the late Ming Dynasty, people from Fujian, Guangdong and Lee successively moved to Taiwan Province Province. Due to the southward migration, the Li nationality began to spread all over the south of the Yangtze River and spread abroad. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Li clan spread all over the country, and it was a big family with flourishing branches and leaves. The proportion of Li surname in northern provinces is higher, which can exceed 18%, while that in southern provinces is less than 8%.
Wang Jun Tang Hao
In the long process of reproduction, Li has formed many counties. According to Guangyun, there are twelve Longxi counties, which are located in Didao (now Lintao South, Gansu). Zhao Jun, Governor of Handan (now southwest of Handan City, Hebei Province); Dunqiu County where Dunqiu is located (now southwest of Qingfeng, Henan Province); Bohai county, between Liaoning, Hebei and Shandong provinces today, along the coast of Bohai Bay; Zhongshan County ruled by Lunu (now Dingzhou, Hebei Province); Xiangcheng county (now Xiangcheng county, Henan province) where the item is located; Jiangxia County under the jurisdiction of Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei Province); Zitong County, where Zitong is governed (the Western Wei Dynasty changed to Brazil, and now Zitong, Sichuan); In 226 AD, it was changed to Fanyang County in Zhuo Jun, located in Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province); Guanghan County (now Jintang East, Sichuan Province), moved to Luoxian County (now Guanghan North, Sichuan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty; In 202 BC, Guo Liang changed the Party County to Guo Liang to govern Suiyang (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province); Nanyang County is located in Wanxian County (now Nanyang City, Henan Province).
Hall number:
Longxi, Zhaojun and Pingji.
Clan characteristics
Li has a prominent political position in history. According to relevant historical statistics, there are more than 60 people who only call themselves emperors and kings, which is unmatched by other surname families. All branches of the surname Li are arranged in an orderly way. Li Pai, Jianchang, Jiangxi, said: "Budebao, Cenlin Songrong, Chao Ji, and Tingwen Department, such as Ji Shichun and Shao Shu, have recently been open-minded, loyal and loyal, and have great families"; The word line of Li School in Gaoyi, Hebei Province: "Prosperity comes out of Jin, Zhong Xiu is high, the world is prosperous and bright."
Celebrity essence
Li Er: Laozi, a Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a great thinker in ancient China. Zhou Zhou is famous for Tao Te Ching and is the founder of Taoism. He is the first person named Li recorded in history books. Li Si: A native of Shangcai, Henan. During the Warring States period, he was the prime minister of Qin State, helped Qin Shihuang unify the six countries, and achieved the feudal imperial industry. Li Bing: an expert in ancient water conservancy projects in China, he was the satrap of Shu during the Warring States Period. He once recruited migrant workers to build Dujiangyan in the Minjiang River basin, which made great contributions to agricultural production at that time. Li Guang: A native of Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin 'an, Gansu). A famous soldier in the Western Han Dynasty, who fought back against Xiongnu more than 70 times, was called "Flying General" because of his bravery and good fighting skills. Li Chun: Craftsman of Sui Dynasty. Zhao Zhouqiao, built by him, is a famous ancient stone arch bridge in China, which occupies a glorious page in the history of bridge construction in China and even in the world. Li Shimin: It is Emperor Taizong, whose ancestral home is Ji Cheng, Longxi. He was an enlightened feudal emperor, and he knew the people and modest coaches. During his reign, his politics was clear, his criminal law was lenient, his society was stable and his economy was prosperous, which was called "the rule of Zhenguan" in history. Li Bai: Born in Qin 'an, Gansu Province, he was a romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty and was praised as a "poetic immortal" by the world. There are many works in his life, including more than 900, such as Difficult Road to Shu, Difficult Travel, Thoughts on a Quiet Night, etc. Li Qingzhao: Yi Anzhu, a native of Jinan (now Shandong) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is the most accomplished poetess in the history of China. She wrote many poems, words and articles in her life. The original Collection of Li Yi 'an was lost, and later generations compiled Shuyu Ci. Li Yuanhao: The Tangut Qiang nationality, 103 1 year, inherited his father's position, decided not to use the surname given by the Tang and Song Dynasties, and announced that the Xixia royal family changed its surname to "Mingshi", calling itself "Woods" and called Xixia Emperor. Li Shizhen was born in qi zhou (now Qichun County, Hubei Province) in the Ming Dynasty. Born in a family of traditional Chinese medicine, he is a famous physician in China. He spent thirty-seven years compiling Compendium of Materia Medica, which made great contributions to Chinese medicine. Li Zicheng, a native of Mizhi, Shaanxi Province, was the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty. He is called "King Chuang". 1643 was called Xinshun King in Xiangyang, and Dashun regime was established in the following year to conquer Beijing. Died in 1645. Li Ruzhen: A native of Daxing (now Beijing) in Zhili. Novelists in Qing Dynasty. His masterpiece is the novel Jing Hua Yuan. Li Zongren: A native of Guilin, Guangxi, whose name is Linde, is the head of Guangxi Department. He served as vice president and acting president of the Kuomintang government in the late period of the liberation war. /kloc-0 went to the United States at the end of 1949, and/kloc-0 returned to Beijing in July 1965. He died of illness on 1969. Li Dazhao: Zi Shou Chang, a native of Laoting County, Hebei Province, studied in Japan in his early years. After returning to China, he served as editor-in-chief of Morning Bell, editor-in-chief of New Youth, professor Peking University and librarian. He was one of the leaders of the New Culture Movement, the earliest Marxist in China and one of the founders of China. Li Xiannian: Originally named Wei Li, he was born in Huang An, Hubei (now Hong 'an). He was born in 1999. In 1927, he participated in the peasant uprisings in Huang An and Macheng, and joined China. Since then, he has been closely linked with the cause of the party and fought for it. 1in June, 983, he was elected as chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC). /kloc-0 died in Beijing in June, 1992.