Columbus Day: 65438+1October 12 Columbus Day is the second Monday of 65438+1October1October or 65438+1October to commemorate 1492 Columbus' first visit.
Christopher Columbus was an Italian navigator, born in Genoa. 1476 moved to Portugal. He believes in the theory of the earth circle and thinks that from the west of the Atlantic coast of Europe, he can reach the east. 1492 10, Columbus led three ships and 87 sailors across the Atlantic Ocean and reached San Salvador Island in the Bahamas, becoming the first person in the west to discover the new American continent. On 1493, 1498 and 1502, we sailed to the coast of the American continent for on-the-spot investigation. But until his death, he mistakenly thought that the American continent he arrived in was India, so he called the local residents "Indians."
Columbus Day was first commemorated by the United States in 1792. At that time, it was the 300th anniversary of Columbus' arrival in America, and the Tammuni Association of new york launched a commemorative activity. 1893, the Columbus exhibition was held in Chicago, and a grand commemorative event was held again. Since then, every year on this day, most states in the United States will hold celebrations, parades, church services and school activities to commemorate this historic day.
Veterans Day: 10 The fourth Monday in June is Veterans Day. This is a national holiday in the United States, paying tribute to the veterans of previous wars.
Veterans' Day evolved from165438+1October 1 1. 19 19 After World War I, Americans celebrated as usual every year. However, times have changed, and by 1953, people's enthusiasm for celebration has obviously declined. On June 1954 and 1, US President Eisenhower signed a congressional bill, renamed Armistice Day Veterans Day, and extended the commemorative significance to pay tribute to all veterans.
Then, on this day, the President of the United States and the governors of all states announced that they would pay tribute to all American veterans and remember their achievements in the war. On this day, flags were flying everywhere, and veterans lined up to gather. In front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery in Washington, D.C., people also held various commemorative activities. In the eyes of Americans, the unknown soldier symbolizes all the soldiers who died to defend their country.
1968, the us congress passed the "Sunday holiday law", which changed veterans day to the fourth Monday in June every year 10, so that people could spend three weekends. This legislation came into effect on 197 1, which is adopted by most states in the United States to commemorate Veterans Day.
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