The Five Arts is an extremely important part of the traditional culture of the Han people. It is the most important classification of the huge and complex Taoist system (called Fang Shu before Qin and Han Dynasties, and also called witchcraft in Western terms). It is generally believed to include five categories: mountain (immortal), medicine, fortune, divination, and fortune telling. The following is an introduction to the five arts that I have compiled just for you.
The Five Arts
The Five Arts are an extremely important part of the traditional culture of the Han nationality. The most important classification of the magic system is generally considered to include five categories: mountain (immortal), medicine, fortune, divination, and fortune telling. The basic components of the five arts (mountain, medicine, life, fortune telling, and divination) are all derived from the Book of Changes. The Book of Changes covers time and space. Everything in the universe has yin and yang that are in opposition to each other and can transform into each other. For example, winter goes and spring comes, and summer goes. Autumn comes, the moon rises and sets, old and young die and so on.
Introduction to the Five Arts
When it comes to the "Five Arts", we often see this name in newspapers, magazines or visiting books, but what are the Five Arts? The so-called Five Arts, It is the five sciences of mountain, medicine, fortune, fortune telling, and divination. It is based on the "Book of Changes" and is an alchemy established by human beings in order to pursue a happy life to seek good luck and avoid evil. Generally speaking, the key to understanding the five skills is Through its meaning and application, we can understand the purpose of human life and the meaning of human life.
The origin of the Five Arts
The origin of the Five Arts can be traced back to the Huangdi era. From the beginning of humankind, there have been the Five Arts. The philosophy of the Five Arts is "one fate, two fortunes, Three Feng Shui, four Yin virtues, and five readings. "Human life is lived in the philosophy of the five arts, including the soul after death.
The Five Arts is also a unique culture in China. Since the Three Kingdoms era, magicians have been called "Yin Yang Family", and the Sikuquanshu has been officially designated as "Mountain", "Medicine" and "Ming". ”, “Xiang”, and “Divination” are summarized into five arts, and those who study this science are called “five arts experts” or “warlocks”.
The Five Techniques are a kind of precise statistics that our ancestors have observed the sky, accumulated experience, and repeatedly verified. As long as they are used properly, they will be of great help to everyone's life. The Five Arts is not a superstition, but a knowledge that is truly rich in Zen theory and philosophy, and it is very accurate. If you are determined to study and study, and slowly understand the Five Arts from the shallower to the deeper, you will find that you have a profound understanding of life. I can understand more and more, and then embark on the path of self-cultivation.
The word Taoism comes from "Zhuangzi. Tianxia Chapter" [see "Zhuangzi. Tianxia Chapter"], which has the same meaning as "Fangshu" and "Fangji". People in Taoism also call it "Fangshu". Magic? Taoism engages in many Taoist arts, such as divination, talismans, prayers, forbidden incantations, inner elixirs, outer elixirs, furnace yellow and white, bigu, walking, housekeeping, elixirs, qi, etc. Ma Duanlin of the Song Dynasty gave a brief introduction to Taoism in his "Wenwen Tongkao", saying: There is a theory of tranquility; another theory of refining and nourishing; another theory of taking food; another theory of talismans and seal scripts; and another theory of classic science and education. ?He said that Huang Lao Liezhuang's book talks about pure inaction and does not mention refinement and nourishment; Chisongzi and Wei Boyang only talk about refinement and nourishment but not about purity; Lu Sheng, Tao Shaojun and Luan Daya talk about taking food but not about refinement and nourishment. Zhang Daoling and Guan Qian talked about talismans and seal scripts but did not talk about refining and nourishing food. Du Guangting and others only talked about classic science and education.
Each of the five arts has different meanings, characteristics and characteristics. They are related to each other, have independent and unique properties, and have subtle vertical and horizontal connections. If you don't understand its meaning and characteristics, you can't understand the destiny and improvement of mankind. In short, having all five techniques is an indispensable and important condition.
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The meaning of the five arts
But what are? Mountain, medicine, fortune, fortune, and divination? What are the five arts? Techniques
Five Techniques
1. Mountain: Cultivation of both physical and mental aspects, techniques for training the mind and body.
The so-called "Shan" is a kind of knowledge that cultivates the "physical" and "spiritual" through methods such as food bait, foundation building, mystical scriptures, boxing, spells, etc., in order to fill the body and mind.
Feeding is a method of using tonics, wine and daily diet to strengthen physical strength and treat diseases.
Foundation building is a method that uses Zen and meditation to control essence, energy, and spirit, thereby increasing physical strength.
Xuandian is a way to cultivate the mind and nature based on the thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Boxing is a method of practicing various martial arts to enhance physical fitness.
Talismans are a kind of psychic and cultivation spells. Its main function is to avoid evil and suppress evil, and to seek good luck and avoid bad luck.
In short, "Shan" is a kind of knowledge that uses various methods such as Zen, meditation, martial arts, diet therapy, etc. to cultivate a perfect personality.
2. Medicine: the method of treating diseases and protecting. The so-called "medicine" here refers to "TCM";
The so-called "medicine" is a method that uses prescriptions, acupuncture, spiritual healing and other methods to maintain health and treat diseases.
Prescription? It is a kind of prescription that uses various drugs to make powders and pills to treat diseases and practice.
Acupuncture? Acupuncture and moxibustion, collectively known as acupuncture, are methods that use the principles of human veins and qi and blood circulation to stimulate the affected area to treat diseases.
Spiritual healing? A method that uses the control of people’s minds (mental states) to treat people’s diseases. This is what is now called "psychotherapy".
In short, "medicine" is a method that uses prescriptions, acupuncture, spiritual healing and other methods to treat human diseases.
3. Fate: The art of understanding human beings. The time of birth "year, month, day, hour" is used to predict and judge the good or bad luck of a given human being; but the time of birth "year, month, day, hour" is not used to determine the good or bad luck of a human being;
The so-called "Fate" is a kind of knowledge that understands life through reasoning about fate, understands the laws of nature, and then improves human life. The main works used in fortune-telling are "Ziwei Dou Shu", "Zi Ping Tui Ming", "Xing Ping Hui Hai", etc. The method is based on the time of birth and the theory of yin and yang and the five behaviors. In short, "fate" is the knowledge of predicting people's destiny, and then achieving good luck and avoiding bad luck, thereby improving the needs of human development.
Fourth, phase: the method of observing objects and their phases. It uses the object seen by the eyes as the object.
The so-called "Xiang" generally includes five types: "printed photo, name photo, person photo, family photo, tomb photo (feng shui)", etc., which is a method of observing the forms existing in the phenomenal world.
Sealing is a method of looking at people’s seals to determine their destiny. In China, printing used to be a certificate of power.
Name and phase? It is a method of inferring good or bad development based on a person's name or the name of a shop, through the five-part profile, and at the same time using numerology and other combinations.
Personal physiognomy can be divided into two categories: facial physiognomy and palmistry. It is a method of knowing a person's good fortune and pathology by observing the lines and complexion of the face and hands.
Family Xiangshui is the Feng Shui of the Yangzhai. It is a method of observing its pattern and analyzing it to infer the good and bad fortune of the place where humans live.
Tomb aspect (Feng Shui)? It is also a method of choosing a place to bury ancestors to provide shelter for future generations. In short, "photography" is a method of observing the objects seen by the eyes in order to seek good luck and avoid bad luck.
5. Divination: the art of predicting events and handling events.
The so-called divination includes three types: divination, fortune-telling, and fortune-telling. Its purpose is to predict and deal with things. The types of divination can be divided into "Yi Juan" and "Liu Ren Shen Ke". .
Divination? The so-called divination is based on the theory of "Book of Changes" and combines the mutual constraints of the three realms of heaven, man and earth to infer good and bad luck.
Selecting auspiciousness? The main works are represented by "Qi Men Dun Jia", which deals with the unlucky factors of the development of things through the combination of layout, cloth fighting, spells, etc. It is mainly used in ancient military.
The main works of Guiju are represented by "Taiyi Divine Number". Through the technique of twelve fortune hexagrams, it is a technique for calculating the political destiny, qi and historical changes of the country.
Explanation of the Five Arts
The Mountain of the Five Arts
The so-called "mountain" means practicing through food, foundation building, mystical scriptures, boxing, spells and other methods? Body and spirit, in order to achieve a kind of knowledge that fills the body and mind.
It is a divination technique that uses its concepts of spiritual cultivation, health preservation, meditation, martial arts, dietary therapy, foundation building, mystical scriptures, spells and other alchemy to cultivate the body and spirit, and to cultivate the spirit of a perfect life. , the study of human physical and mental development. Because most of them practice in the mountains, they are called mountains and also called "immortals". The first stage is "Xuan Dian", followed by "Health Preservation", and finally "Cultivation of Secrets". Cultivation of both physical and mental aspects, techniques to train the mind and body. It is a technique that focuses on cultivating the body and spirit and strengthening the body and mind.
◇Health preservation: It is the method of using "Heavenly Pills, Human Pills, and Earthly Pills" to create a stage of strengthening the body. The heavenly elixir method is also called the "foundation-building method"; the human elixir method is also called "fangzhongshu"; the earthly elixir method is also called "the bait method". In short, the method of sitting and breathing is called the "Foundation Method"; the method of intercourse with the opposite sex is called "Fangzhongshu"; the method of using meals or Kampo medicines is the "Bait Method".
◇Bait: Bait is a method of using tonic wine and daily diet to improve physical fitness and treat diseases.
◇Foundation building: Foundation building is a method that uses Zen and meditation to control essence, energy, and spirit, and then increase physical strength.
◇Xuan Dian: Xuan Dian is a method of studying the thoughts of "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", and "Journey to the West", and then purifying one's own mind to achieve self-cultivation.
◇Boxing: Boxing is the practice of various martial arts to strengthen the body.
◇Spells: Spells are to control people's hearts, ward off evil spirits, and provide spiritual sustenance and healing to human beings in order to protect their minds.
◇Danding: A method that uses the three methods of heaven, earth and man, including meditation, breathing and feeding, to seek the transformation of both body and mind.
◇Cultivation of secrets: the stage of enhancing physical and mental abilities through thoughts (a method of unifying the spirit) or spells.
The Five Skills of Medicine
The Five Skills of Medicine can be divided into three major categories, including "acupuncture", "prescriptions" and "spiritual treatment", to maintain health and A kind of knowledge of treating diseases is a technique that focuses on treating diseases. Medicine is the method of healing and protecting. The so-called "medicine" here refers to "traditional Chinese medicine" and "Han medicine"; since Kampo medicine has no side effects, modern people have repeatedly advocated the revitalization of Han medicine and it has gradually attracted more and more attention. ?Medical? is a term used to protect human health and treat diseases.
◇ Prescription: It is a method of using medicine to treat diseases. It is also called decoction. It uses the unique diagnostic method of Chinese medicine to treat diseases according to the symptoms of "deficiency, heat and cold". Alchemy. In order to find prescriptions for treating human diseases, Yi Gua was also used to organize the prescriptions of medicines.
◇Acupuncture: Acupuncture uses the principles of human veins and qi and blood circulation to treat diseases with acupuncture and moxibustion. The four diagnosis methods are used to diagnose, and the syndrome should be determined by the sixty-four hexagrams and the twelve branches, and the medical skills of acupuncture and moxibustion.
◇Lingzhi: Lingzhi is a medical technique that uses nature to cure diseases caused by the imbalance of Qi in the spirit body. Such as: startled. Another modern alchemy is called hypnosis.
The five fortune-telling techniques
Fortune-telling is a matter of divination of people. Therefore, it is necessary to explore people’s destiny based on their birth date, month, day and time. . Its method of fortune-telling uses Ziwei Dou Shu, Ziping's eight-character fortune-telling technique, and Xingpinghuihai to understand life and understand the laws of nature to improve people's destiny. "Qi Men Tuo Ming", "Tai Yi Tuo Tuo" these can only be said to be the application of fortune telling, not the mainstream of fortune. Fate is a kind of knowledge that is based on inferring a person's fate, and then achieving good fortune and avoiding misfortune.
◇Ziwei Dou Shu: It is a divination technique that uses "Xu Xing", celestial stems and earthly branches. It was created by the immortal Chen Xiyi in the Song Dynasty based on the "He Tu" and "Luo Shu". The Dou Shu faction can be divided into two main streams: one is "mainly on the galaxy"; the other is "mainly on the four modernizations". "Galaxy Main" is based on the theory of sixty galaxies composed of fourteen main stars, which interfere with each other and produce good and bad luck. It is compiled into "Ziweixing Jue" as the theoretical basis. "The Main Four Transformations" takes the purple stars as the longitude and the four transformations of the flying stars as the latitude. They treat each other and interact with each other. Its theory is based on "The Secret of Dou Shu".
◇Ziping's Bazi fortune-telling technique: Bazi fortune-telling is a fortune-telling technique that uses the heavenly stems and earthly branches and the five elements of the eight characters to deduce good and bad luck. It is said that in the Warring States Period, Gui Guzi used the "Predestined Fate Numbers" to predict people's fortunes based on their years and seasons. Li Xuzhong of the Tang Dynasty compiled the "Li Xuzhong Mingshu" to predict people's fortunes based on years. "Ping Commentary" changed to use the sun as the basis for predicting people's destiny, which was later elaborated in "Ditian Xu" by Liu Mingwen of the Ming Dynasty. Based on the birth year, month, day, and time, the ten stems are derived to match the seasons, and the five elements are used to divine the good and bad luck, success, and longevity of the person.
◇Xingpinghuihai: Xingpinghuihai is a divination technique that uses people’s horoscopes, centered on the moon and the sun, to predict people’s destiny.
◇Xingzong: It is an astrology that uses real stars, imaginary stars, celestial stems, and earthly branches. It not only requires the knowledge of astronomy to use real stars, but also uses imaginary stars. The algorithm is extremely complex, and its conclusion First observe the main sun, and then observe the body and stars. The twenty-eight constellations should be used as the basis and the eleven suns as the use. No one should respect the sun and the moon. No beauty should be respected by officials and blessings. Nobles and lows are determined. The rich and the poor judge wealth. The wise and the foolish know their high and low. , Shouyao studies its vitality, this is the innate key.
The Five Techniques of Physiology
The so-called palmistry? Generally speaking, it includes five types: impression, name, person, house, and tomb. It is the observation that exists in the realm of phenomena. A spell of imagery.
◇Sealing: It is a science of calculating the good and bad luck of the words on the seal according to the purpose of use.
◇Name and phase: It is what is generally called "name science". It is a method of predicting the good and bad luck of a name based on its characters, sounds, shapes and five elements.
◇Personal physiognomy: including face and palmistry. Face is based on the face as the center, and the theory composed of twelve earthly branches and planets is used to predict good and bad luck. Palmistry is based on the palm as the center and uses the theory of the relationship between the ten heavenly stems and the planets to predict good and bad luck.
◇ House phase: The house phase is the yang house, which is based on the theory of the ten heavenly stems and the twelve earthly branches to calculate the good and bad luck of the house.
◇Tomb phase: The tomb phase is the Yin House. The ten heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches and the theory of Yi Xue are used to predict the good or bad luck of the tomb direction and location.
The combination of Yangzhai and Yinzhai is "Feng Shui".
The Five Skills of Divination
The so-called divination includes three types: divination, luck selection, and prediction. The purpose is to predict and deal with things. The types of divination can be divided into? Zhouyi Divination (Wen Wang Gua) and Liu Ren Shen Class. Divination is a kind of knowledge that uses the time of things to happen, the time of divination and the location of the places where things happen to predict the evolution of things and judge how to deal with them. Divination based on events is based on a certain time and location, studies the development trend of events, and focuses on the state of objects.
◇Divination: including Duanyi and Liuren Shen classes.
Divination is an alchemy that uses the sixty-four hexagrams of divination in conjunction with the Yao changes, the sun, the moon, and the moon to determine the good or bad fortune of things; Liuren Shen Ke is based on the twelve branches of divination of time, the season of the month, and the day of divination. It is an alchemy that uses the stems and branches and their derived "virtual stars" to judge the success or failure of something.
◇Select good luck: Generally, Qimen Dunjia can be used: it is a way of predicting the success or failure of things by using the ten heavenly stems and twelve earthly branches to form a divination technique and relying on the direction.
◇ Prediction: Generally, Taiyi divine numbers can be used to predict the success or failure of the things the group does.