Luding Bridge, located on the Dadu River in Luding County, Sichuan Province, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The bridge was built in the forty-fourth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and completed in the forty-fifth year (1706). Kangxi inscribed "Luding Bridge" and erected a monument at the bridge head.
Luding Bridge is103m long and 3m wide. 13 iron chains are fixed in the landing wells on both sides of the bridge, with 9 as bottom chains and 4 as handrails on both sides. * * * There are 12 164 iron rings interlocking, and the whole bridge weighs more than 40 tons. The bridgehead on both sides of the Taiwan Strait is an ancient wooden structure with unique style and characteristics, which is unique in China. Since the Qing Dynasty, this bridge has been an important passage and military hub for Sichuan to enter Tibet. 1On May 29th, 935, the Long March of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants flew through here to capture Luding Bridge, which was famous at home and abroad.
The scenic spot of Luding Bridge consists of three parts. The first is Luding Bridge. The second is the Luding Bridge Revolutionary Cultural Relics Museum, which shows the process of the Red Army crossing the Dadu River and flying the Luding Bridge with photos, materials and objects, as well as the inscriptions of the leaders of the Red Army at that time, the calligraphy and famous paintings of famous painters and painters. The third is "Red Army Flying over Luding Bridge Monument" and its park. The name of the monument is inscribed by Nie. The monument and its park are novel in design, integrating commemorative significance, local customs, art exhibition and tourism.
Zhanzhan Luding bridge
On May 25th, 1935, after the Red Army 1 division 1 regiment, the vanguard of the Long March of the Central Red Army, successfully crossed the Dadu River in Anshunchang, Sichuan, Chiang Kai-shek dispatched two brigades of the Sichuan Army to reinforce Luding Bridge. In order to cross the Dadu River quickly and thwart the Kuomintang troops' attempt to attack the Red Army from front to back, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided that the 1 division and the Red Army 1 Corps cadres would continue to cross the river from Anshun Field and go north along the left bank of the Dadu River. The main force from Anshun field went north along the right bank of Dadu River, and two roads entered with the river, quickly seizing Luding Bridge. On the morning of 27th, the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of Red 1 Legion, led by its head Huang Kaixiang (also known as Wang Kaixiang) and its political commissar Yang Chengwu, set out from Anshun field, broke through the blockade of Sichuan Army along the way, and forcibly occupied the west bridge head of Luding Bridge after two days and nights. Luding Bridge is 100 meter long and 2.8 meters wide, spanning the surging Dadu River, with cliffs on both sides, and the east bridge head is connected with Luding City. Before the arrival of the Red Army, the 38th Regiment (1 Battalion) of Sichuan Army, which was guarding the city, had removed the boards on the bridge, leaving only the suspended iron cables. At 16, 22 commandos, including Liao Dazhu, the 2nd company commander of the Red Fourth Regiment, braved the intensive artillery fire of the Sichuan Army, climbed the iron chain and launched an attack on the other side. When approaching the bridge, the Sichuan army suddenly cast a fire barrier, and the commandos bravely crossed the fire wall and rushed into Luding City to fight with the Sichuan army in the street. The follow-up troops went into battle in time. After fierce fighting, the Red Army occupied Luding City, one part of the Sichuan Army was wiped out, and the rest fled to Tianquan. At the same time, the Red 1 Division and the Cadre Regiment defeated the Sichuan Army and successfully arrived in Luding City to cooperate with the Red 4 Regiment in the bridge-fighting. Then, the main force of the Central Red Army crossed the natural barrier Dadu River from Luding Bridge, crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to annihilate the Red Army south of the Dadu River.
Luding Bridge
In the west of Luding County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, crossing the Dadu River is an important passage from the Sichuan mainland to the Kangzang Plateau. It was founded in the forty-fourth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1705). 1On May 29th, 935, the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army marched here. The enemy troops on the defensive demolished most of the bridge deck and built a bridge deck at the east bridge head. The vanguard of the Left Army, Gongsi Army, organized a storm. Twenty-two Red Army soldiers braved the bullets and crawled along the iron chain to seize the Luding Bridge, enabling the whole army to cross the Dadu River smoothly. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council were declared as national key cultural relics protection units.
Luding Bridge is an iron cable suspension bridge, which consists of stone east and west abutments and 13 iron cables, of which 9 are bottom cables, with upper deck, and the other 4 are handrails on both sides. The bridge is101.67m long and 3m wide. Dry water level of Dongqiaotou Station14.7m high. There is a sinkhole in the east and west abutment respectively, in which iron earthworm piles (7 in the east and 8 in the west) parallel to the bridge body are buried, and a cast iron Wolong pile is placed horizontally below. The iron cable passes through the east-west abutment and is fixed on the Wolong pile with a gong and a pot trip. There are 1 wooden bridge pavilions on the east and west abutments. In the east of the bridge stands the Royal Luding Bridge Monument of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, which describes the beginning and end of bridge construction. Luding Bridge is mainly composed of iron members, and 13 iron cables are connected by 12 164 iron retaining rings, weighing about 2 1 ton.
Luding Bridge has been seriously damaged several times since its completion. Every time it is damaged, it is quickly repaired. 1976 ~ 1979 completely repaired the Luding bridge. Now there are Luding Bridge Cultural Relics Management Office and Revolutionary Cultural Relics Exhibition Hall.
Teaching material analysis:
This paper describes the Red Army's battle to seize Luding Bridge by going north to resist Japan, and shows the dauntless spirit of the Red Army soldiers under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The words "fly" and "capture" in the title vividly summarize the speed and danger of the Red Army soldiers capturing the Luding Bridge. Fly away not only highly summarizes the content of the article, but also embodies the fearless revolutionary spirit of the Red Army soldiers.
It can be divided into five parts according to the development order of things.
The first part (1) briefly introduces the cause of the incident: the Red Army had to cross the Dadu River when it went north to resist Japan; Only by "seizing" the only passage can Luding Bridge pass.
The second part (2) writes that the enemy wants to destroy our army on the bridge. On the morning of the 29th, the Red Fourth Regiment accepted the order to capture Luding Bridge.
The third part (3-5) describes that the Red Fourth Regiment advanced rapidly and reached Luding Bridge before the enemy. This part closely revolves around "flying": why "flying"? How to "fly"
The fourth part (6-8) describes the Red Army soldiers who fought bravely and captured Luding Bridge. The focus of this part is "grabbing": the difficulty of grabbing-the process of grabbing-grabbing. The process of seizing the bridge shows the fearless spirit of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and go forward bravely.
The fifth part (9) The main force of the Red Army crossed the Dadu River and went to the forefront of the Anti-Japanese War.
Word accumulation:
Synonym:
Trick-trick-simply stop-stop
Fatigue-fatigue defeated-instantly defeated-instantly.
Go-go to the mountains-go to the mountains.
Antonym:
Dense-sparse victory-failure doubt-believe
Word annotation
Mountain: steep, high and steep. A high mountain refers to a high and steep mountain. Synonym: mountain and mountain.
Reinforcement: increase manpower and material resources to support.
Trick: An insidious trick. Synonym: conspiracy, trick.
Key: refers to the part that plays a turning and related role in things, or the link that plays a decisive role in the development and change of things. This lesson refers to the link that plays a decisive role in winning the battle.
Collapse or split. In the text, it means to smash and defeat the enemy.
Simple: simple and direct.
I'm very scared.
Deafening: It's so loud that it seems to deafen your ears.
Millennium, the ancient unit of weight, is 30 Jin. Hair, refers to hair. Get away with it. The weight of (30,000 Jin) is tied to a hair, indicating that the situation is extremely critical.
Despair: Go forward bravely, regardless of life safety.
Confused: Describe a difficult or embarrassing appearance. This refers to the way the enemy is defeated.
Vastness: the original meaning is the magnificent face of water. The team in this article is magnificent and magnificent.
Natural barrier: a natural and dangerous place.
Fortress: a building built by the army to display firepower and protect itself in battle.
The current is fast: the current is fast.
Go: Run quickly.
Appreciation of sentences
Being ahead of the enemy in length is the key for our army to defeat the enemy.
Kuomintang reactionaries have mobilized two brigades to rush to Luding Bridge for reinforcements. If the Red Army can't reach the Luding Bridge before them, and the reinforcements join the enemy who originally defended the Luding Bridge, it will be even more difficult for the Red Army to seize the bridge and cross the river. Therefore, seizing time is the key link to defeat the enemy.
The determination to defeat the enemy made them forget hunger and fatigue.
This sentence highlights the heroic and tenacious struggle spirit of the Red Army. In order to win the battle, we can March and fight day and night regardless of hunger and fatigue.
The Red Fourth Regiment was still marching in the dark and raining, and finally arrived at Luding Bridge in the early morning of the 29th, leaving the enemies of the two brigades behind.
In the same weather, the same darkness and the same dirt road, the enemy "had to stop and camp" and our army "still marched in the night and rain". Finally, the enemy was left behind. This word "throwing" highlights the speed of the Red Army and shows the spirit of the Red Army. This shows that the Red Army has won the key battle against the enemy.
4. The Luding Bridge is more than ten meters above the water surface and consists of 13 chains: two on each side, which is considered as a bridge fence; There are 9 pieces side by side below, and the deck is paved with boards. People stagger on the bridge, just like swinging. Now even the boards have been removed by the enemy, leaving only chains. Look under the bridge, it's really scary. The reddish-brown river, like a waterfall, plunges down from the upstream canyon, hitting the rocks and splashing waves more than three meters high. The sound of the waves was deafening.
These words describe the "risk" of Luding Bridge. "People stagger on the bridge, just like swinging", which refers to the situation of planking on the bridge deck. Now that the enemy has removed all the boards, the difficulty of crossing the bridge is even more unimaginable.
At this critical moment, there came the shouts of the colonel and the political commissar: "Comrades! For the cause of the party, for the final victory, go! " Hearing the call of the party, the heroes became more desperate. They all rushed into the city like arrows through the blazing fire and fought fiercely with the enemies in the city.
"A close call" is like a close call, and the situation is extremely critical. At this time, when the soldiers heard the call of the party, they were even more desperate, and the arrows rushed through the raging fire ... showing the fearless and heroic spirit of the Red Army soldiers.
6. They shouted crazily to the Red Army through natural disasters: "Come on, look at you coming!"
"Relying" means relying on and using. "Borrowing the natural barrier" means that the enemy takes the natural barrier Luding Bridge as a solid backing. "Flying Over" highlights the danger of Luding Bridge from the side, indicating that the Red Army can't cross Luding Bridge. On the one hand, this sentence describes the arrogance of the enemy, who tried to stop the Red Army from advancing with the help of the natural barrier Luding Bridge; On the other hand, it also highlights that Luding Bridge is a dangerous place. The whole sentence shows the invincible and fearless heroism of the heroic Red Army.
7. The Red Fourth Regiment heroically captured the Luding Bridge and won another decisive victory in the Long March.
Why do you say that? Because whether the Red Army can win the Luding Bridge and cross the Dadu River is related to whether the Red Army can go north to resist Japan; It is related to the survival of the Red Army; This is related to the future and destiny of the China revolution. Therefore, the capture of Luding Bridge is another "decisive victory" in the Long March.
Solve problems after class:
2. The main body talks about the following aspects: (1) The Red Army is determined to win the Luding Bridge; (2) The Red Fourth Regiment received an order to seize the Luding Bridge; (3) The Red Army arrived at Luding Bridge ahead of schedule; (4) The Red Army heroically captured Luding Bridge; (5) The main force of the Red Army successfully crossed the Dadu River. This text is narrated in the order of events.
3. The process of grabbing time is written in detail, because time is the key to this battle. In the text, the discussion about attacking natural disasters is the most detailed, which highlights "flying away" from two aspects: first, the difficulty of taking the bridge; The second is the process of taking the bridge. This effectively shows the center of the article.