Lu You was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is an outstanding patriotic poet in the history of our country and a famous scholar throughout the ages.
Lu You loves reading all his life and often forgets to eat and sleep. Even in his frail old age, he still "forgot to make friends" and was as angry as when he was young. He named his house "Book Nest" and wrote a couplet:
The ancient and modern scrolls will disappear forever,
A window is dim, and the dawn sends the fleeting time.
Qingteng bookstore Xu Wei couplet
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Xu Wei, 152 1 was born in Yin Shan, Zhejiang Province, and was an outstanding painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty. On the pillar of the Ivy Bookstore in his former residence, there is a couplet written by him:
Not necessarily a porch;
It should be noted that the book owner is pregnant.
From this couplet, he named his bookstore "pregnant mountain boat".
Outside the library is a small yard. There is a stone pool ten feet square in the yard. There is a small flat bridge in the north of the pool, supported by square columns, and Xu Wei inscribed "mainstay" above the square columns. There is a pavilion on the bridge, and on the stone pillars on both sides, Xu Wei wrote a couplet:
A pool of gold and jade is like a flower;
Eyes full of blue and yellow.
From his elegant calligraphy, we can see his stubborn and aloof character.
Kang Youwei wrote Yuan Chonghuan's couplets.
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Enter the north gate of Beijing longtan lake Park and walk a dozen paces to the west, which is the ancestral hall of Yuan Chonghuan, a national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. The site is very high. At the beginning of the door, Kang Youwei wrote a banner of "Yuan Dian" with couplets written by him on both sides:
His life experience was in midsummer, he enjoyed the temple for thousands of years and died in Mount Tai, which was a great disaster at that time.
And a man guarding it, the commander of Dongliao, lives in seclusion in the enemy country. He is not the best.
Yuan Chonghuan (1584- 1630) was born in Dongguan, Guangdong. He supervised Jilin and Liao in the late Ming Dynasty. He made great contributions in resisting the invasion of the Qing army. People call him Inspector Yuan. In the second year of Chongzhen, the Qing army hit Beijing, and the governor entered the aid, arrayed himself outside Guangqumen and attacked the city with a bloody battle of thirteen times. Unable to handle it, the Qing army set up a double spy and deliberately leaked it to the Ming court, saying that Yuan was having an affair with the Qing army. The suspicious Chongzhen brothers believed it, so the hero loyal to the country was finally killed in Beijing on August 16, Chongzhen three years ago.
The ancestral temple and mausoleum of Governor Yuan, together with Yuefei Temple and tomb by the lake, complement each other from north to south, and are also symbols of our national integrity.
Lindong party member Gu Xiancheng Yan Zhilian
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More than 360 years ago, Gu Xiancheng, the leader of the Ming Dynasty, wrote a couplet:
It's stormy. Reading sounds like ears;
Family affairs, state affairs and everything in the world care about everything.
The first part vividly describes the scene where the sound of wind and rain in nature and people's reading sound are intertwined. The second part is about that people studying in the academy should care about politics. These eleven words fully reflected the political demands of Lindong party member at that time.
Looking at it from the top to the bottom, its significance is more obvious, that is to say, on the one hand, we should concentrate on reading, on the other hand, we should care about politics, and the two should be closely combined. Moreover, the wind and rain on couplets can also be understood as a pun, which refers to both the wind and rain in nature and the wind and rain in politics. Therefore, the significance of this couplet is quite far-reaching.
The remains of this pair of couplets are still preserved in the former site of Donglin Academy in Wuxi, Jiangsu.