Huanxisha Romance
There are swallows in the heavy curtain of the pavilion, and the bonus leaves the court at night. The dry shadow of the roll column enters the cold wave.
For a while, the wind gives birth to a green curtain, and a few raindrops round the lotus. People who wake up after drinking are too worried.
Wu Chuhou's "Blue Box Miscellanies", Volume 5, records: "Although Yan Yuan has contributed to the public from the field, his articles are rich and natural. Try Li's Fu Guiqu: "The gold spectrum is loaded on the shaft, and the jade seal is carved on the tree". The public said,' This is a beggar's face. I have never been familiar with wealth.' So every time I sing about wealth, I don't talk about gold and jade, just about its weather. Such as' flowers bloom on the balcony, swallows in the curtain',' Pear blossoms dissolve in the moon, and the wind in Liutang is faint' and so on. Therefore, the public uses this sentence:' Do poor families have this view?' "This passage can reveal the unique style of Yan Shu's rich ci. The first five sentences of this word describe the scenery with emphasis on expression, not form and details, but spiritual intimacy, not the accumulation of gorgeous words, but the rendering of color and atmosphere, so the environment can be written in a broad and luxurious way. The thoughts expressed in the ci are neither the sadness of a woman who was hurt by spring nor the sadness of a homesick wanderer, nor the deep sadness of feeling sorry for troubled times, but the faint leisure of the rich lamenting that time flies, the grand banquet is no longer there, and the beautiful scenery is hard to stay.
Really, "there are swallows in the pavilion with heavy curtains" points out the environment and season. This sentence seems dull, but it is a vivid stroke and has the potential of surprise. The swallow who hurried through the curtain is not a messenger from afar, but it conveys the news that spring will return to the curtain. Just like dropping a pebble on the calm water, it immediately caused waves. It suddenly broke the quiet air around the pavilion and played a role in communicating the inside and outside of the heavy curtain. The people in the pavilion followed Yan Ying's eyes and saw the "Bonus in the Late Festival falls to the court". It was late spring, and the yard was all red. "Late" refers to the evening, when the flowers are dying, to describe the time of falling flowers, to refer to the late spring, when the flowers are dying, to describe the season of falling flowers. It was rainy in late spring, and there were few traces in the court. The sedge in the yard is already thick green. "Red Film" and "Sha Ting" are green, fat, red and thin, which set each other off. "The winding railings are withered into cool waves", and the winding railings near the pool in the courtyard are withered, reflecting the blue waves of the pond. The coolness of "cool waves" is not only a true portrayal of the coolness of the pond at dusk, but also a reflection of the bleak mood of China people here and now.
The above three sentences are about the scenery outside the curtain, from the visual point of view. Images such as Curtain, Swallow, Sunset Flower, Sha Ting, Qulan and Liangbo are bright or dark, thick or light, moving or quiet, which makes the whole courtyard look desolate and deserted. Although the hero hasn't appeared yet, his situation and heart music have jumped to the page. Two sentences were transferred from the outside of the curtain to the inside of the curtain, describing the feelings of people in the pavilion, which came from hearing. "A moment" and "several times" are intertextual. Although it is "good wind" and "shelter from rain", people in the pavilion can hear clearly and feel truly, which shows how quiet the environment is and how lonely people are. The words "Cui" and "Sheng" in the previous sentence are very cool and dynamic. This description of turning virtual into real makes the surrounding scenery lifelike and gives people a sense of texture. The good wind enters the threshold, the green curtain is cold, and a person is embarrassed. The next "round lotus" is a lotus leaf. Raindrops are scattered on the green lotus leaves, and the sound is very thin, but everyone in the pavilion can hear them clearly. The sadness outside the curtain is so cold, and the emptiness inside the curtain is so silent. All this is worrying enough, not to mention the value of "drinking people away". The last sentence ends with a love story, always tying up the whole word, causing emotional waves, like a dragon losing its tail, which is very ups and downs.
This word shows the author's superior and leisurely life, but it also reveals his lonely and disappointed mood. The conclusion is also rich and carefree. The predecessors commented that Yan Shu's ci was harmonious and calm, with rich connotations. Yan Shu said to herself, "Yumei is singing about wealth, not wealth, but weather." This word can be seen.
Huanxisha Romance
The jade bowl in the boudoir is covered with ice, and water drops are condensed at the edge of the bowl. Beauty powder sweat, through the thin gauze clothing, revealing a fragrant and white body; There are more faces with heavy makeup in the evening than lotus flowers.
After going to the toilet, the slightly drooping hair complements the moon-like eyebrows; A touch of reddish wine dizzy, as bright as the morning glow, fell on her cheeks. Sleeping during the day and sunset under the sun are all the first awakening of the spring dream.
This word describes a beautiful woman who wakes up in a dream on a summer evening, puts on makeup at the beginning of the evening, and her face is slightly drunk with wine. The whole word is euphemistic, just like a unique and colorful oil painting.
The first sentence is about the specific scenery in the room-the jade bowl is full of ice, and the condensed water drops around the bowl will drip down. In ancient times, the rich collected ice cubes in the cellar in the severe winter and used them to cool off in summer. The word "cold" reflects the heat in the room. Then, the author wrote on the people in the room: her powder and sweat melted slightly, revealing a fragrant and white body through the thin gauze; The delicate face with light makeup in the evening is better than the rich lotus flower. Two or three sentences are metaphors. Intentional words are all like "flowers" "Powder melting" means that powder and sweat melt together. It is the genius of the author not to point out the word "sweat". "Xiangxue" is a metaphor for the beauty and cleanliness of women's skin. Although it is also commonly used in ancient poetry, it has a special meaning in this word. It cooperates with the phrase "ice cold", which makes it cool in midsummer. Using the white of jade, ice, powder and snow to set off the red of makeup, writing the scene of women's makeup on a summer night is really like a beautiful color photo. Write a movie about her drooping sideburns, which are close to the moon-shaped makeup on her brow; Pale red wine makes people dizzy, just like a Xia Hong flying to the face. Write two sentences about women's slightly drunk modality, gorgeous but not vulgar, slim but not slim. The facial ornaments of ancient women were all painted with yellow powder to form a moon. Because they are located between eyebrows, the word is called "the moon between eyebrows". Li Shangyin's third poem "Butterfly", "Eight-character palace eyebrows with yellow forehead", seems to refer to this. "I want to meet" and "I am at the beginning" are all wonderful descriptions. Not only the works described, but also the appreciation of the poet. "Moon" and "chardonnay", meaning pun, are not only metaphors of women's eyebrows and faces, but also real scenes at dusk. I can imagine this beautiful girl, wearing a thin gauze skirt after evening makeup, standing yingying, leaning against the sunset alone and quietly welcoming the new moon.
"A dream of spring, the sun sets", just to point out that the above five sentences were written after waking up from a day's sleep. The hostess perspires when she sleeps, and her makeup is clear. "Spring Dream" refers to the brevity of a good dream just now. Careless and boring, carefree and sad, the meaning of the whole word is over. The last sentence is upside down, and the words "the sun sets" come down in one continuous line with the last movie "Late Coming".
Huanxisha Romance
I have always been young and limited, and it is easy to be ecstatic when I leave at leisure. Don't speak frequently at banquets and songs.
Mountains and rivers are far away, and falling flowers and wind and rain hurt spring even more. It is better to pity the present.
This word laments that life is limited, expresses the feeling of parting and expresses the idea of eating, drinking and having fun in time. The whole word is related up and down in the text structure: the next sentence "everywhere" takes care of the previous sentence, and misses the distance because of parting; The sentence of "Falling Flowers" takes care of the first sentence of the last movie, because it hurts spring by lamenting that life is too short. The conclusion borrows a poem from Hui Zhen Ji, that is, close it immediately.
"I have always been young and limited", coming from the air, the language is very vigilant. "All the time", that is, one day, one moment. A moment's time, limited life! The poet's sadness is eternal, which is an irresistible natural law. Who doesn't want the good times to continue? Although Xi Chun and absolute beauty are common laments in Zhu Yu's poems, if we use this word to shout it out strongly and directly, it will have a soul-stirring effect. Immediately after the sentence "leisurely", it is bold. What is written between the lines is not parting, not parting, just ordinary parting! The word "leisure" is not leisure, it is more profound than emotion. In a short life, parting will be met more than once, and each parting occupies a part of the limited years. Poets can only forgive themselves: "Don't talk frequently at wine banquets and song parties." Pain is useless. It is better to sing to wine and express your feelings. "Frequency" refers to the frequency of banquets. According to Ye Mengde's "Notes on Summer Vacation", Yan Shu "only welcomes guests and has to feast for one day. Every guest must stay, and stay with songs and music ",while" drinking and writing poems every day is fun, and music wins the day and never stops ". "Banquet and Song Banquet" refers to these daily banquets. I wrote this sentence to eat, drink and enjoy this limited body. After a few words, it is a rare sentence in Zhu Yu's ci that the weather is broad, the artistic conception is wild, the pen is leisurely and healthy, and there is the beauty of combining rigidity and softness. Two sentences are function words. If you look at the vast rivers and mountains when you board the ship, you will be pregnant with other relatives and friends in Philip Burkart in vain; Even if a person is at home, it is even more sad to see the wind and rain destroy the flowers. The language version of Li Qiao's "Hidden Powder": "When the mountains and rivers are full of tears, how long can they be prosperous?" The author doesn't want to hurt spring and farewell, but to find a way to get rid of the pain. Wu Mei's "General Theory of Ci Studies" specifically quoted these two languages, and thought that the famous sentence "I can't help but spend it, but I will return to Yan" is ten times better than others. Although Wu's words are slightly biased, they are really insightful. The words "mountains and rivers all over the world" here are both "heavy, clumsy and big", which is the case in Yan Shu.
"It is better to pity the people in front of you!" It means to go to a banquet to sing and love the singer in front of you. As a rich prime minister, Yan Shu will not let his painful thoughts torment him, nor will he indulge in singing and drinking. He wants to "pity the present" only for the pleasure of the present, which is the author's consistent attitude towards life.
This word is Yan Shu's masterpiece. What is written in the words is not a temporary feeling, nor a major event, but a reflection of the author's outlook on life: lamenting the limited light of a year and feeling that things are impermanent; Sigh that the distance between time and space is insurmountable, sigh that the pursuit of lost beauty is always futile, and the exploration of life philosophy is contained in the wind and rain of mountains and rivers. The poet suddenly realized that he should be based on reality and firmly grasp everything in front of him.
This word is another key word in Zhu Yu's ci. Dayan's ci works have clear language and clean words, showing an elegant and elegant style; However, in this word, the author has changed a lot, with great figures, extremely heavy brushwork and high style. Expressing the feeling of hurting spring and missing the distance is a major feature of this word, which is profound and calm, high and lively, and can maintain a mild atmosphere so that the meaning of the word does not appear sad.
Huanxisha Romance
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Although this word contains the meaning of hurting spring and cherishing time, it is actually a feeling of expressing feelings. On the top of the word, the combination of ancient and modern, the superposition of time and space, focusing on thinking about the past; The following film skillfully borrows the scenery in front of us and focuses on today's sadness. The language of the whole word is fluent, popular and fluent, beautiful and natural, with profound implications, inspiring and intriguing. The profound thinking on the life of the universe in Ci gives people philosophical enlightenment and artistic aesthetic enjoyment.
Start with the sentence "a new word and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year". Write about the present situation of drinking and listening to songs. From the complex sentence patterns and light and smooth intonation, we can realize that the poet started with a relaxed and happy mood and a carefree attitude when facing the present situation. However, while listening to and drinking, this situation unexpectedly triggered memories of a similar realm of "last year": it was the same weather in late spring as this year, facing the same pavilions, songs and wine as before. But under the appearance that everything seems to be static, it is obvious that something has changed irreversibly, that is, the long-lost years and a series of personnel related to them. So the poet could not help but pour out such a sigh from the bottom of his heart: "When does the sun set?" Sunset is a beautiful prospect. However, what the poet caused was nostalgia for the beautiful scenery, disappointment for the passage of time, and faint hope for the reappearance of beautiful things. This is a feeling of the moment, but this feeling is actually not limited to the current situation, but extends to the whole life, including not only emotional activities, but also some philosophical meditation. The sunset cannot be stopped, and we can only hope that it will reappear in the East, but the passage of time and the change of personnel will never happen again.
"It has nothing to do with flowers, it seems to meet Yan." "Yi Lian Gong" is skillful, fluent and implicit, which shows the poet's ingenious thinking and deep affection in using function words to form neat antithesis and vividly sing and sigh, which is also the reason why this word is famous. But what is worth pondering is the meaning of this couplet. The fading of flowers, the disappearance of spring and the passage of time are irresistible natural laws. Although it is useless to regret lingering, they all say "helpless", which is inherited as "the sun sets"; However, in this late spring weather, I feel not only helpless disappearance, but also gratifying reappearance. Isn't the returning swallow dancing like an old acquaintance who built a nest here last year? This sentence should be "when will you come back". Although Flower Falls and Yan Hui are also prospects, once they are associated with "helplessness" and "deja vu", their connotations become very extensive and have the symbolic significance of beautiful things. In the interweaving of regret and comfort, there is a certain philosophy of life: all the good things that are bound to disappear can't stop them from disappearing, but at the same time, there are still good things reappearing, and life will not become nothingness because of disappearance. It's just that this reappearance doesn't mean the reappearance of beautiful things intact, but "deja vu".
The fundamental reason why this word is popular and widely read is its thoughtful love. These words seem to inadvertently describe common phenomena, but they have philosophical significance and inspire people to think about the universe and life from a higher level. Ci involves such a profound thought that time is eternal and life is limited, but it is very implicit.
References:
/bbs/dispbbs.asp？ boardid = 39 & ampid= 16686