Question 1: Essay on Basketball Basketball has a development history of more than a hundred years. Looking back and summarizing the development of basketball in the 20th century, one will deeply feel that social progress has promoted the development of basketball. ; As a social and cultural phenomenon, basketball has made certain contributions to the progress of human society and cultural prosperity. Competitive basketball with the Olympic Games as the highest level is advancing towards internationalization, scientificity, commercialization and professionalization; mass basketball with the goal of expanding the basketball population is developing towards civilianization, popularization, daily life and diversification. The interaction between competitive basketball and mass basketball drives the development of modern basketball. This article takes an overview of the development history of world basketball, discusses the development trends of world basketball in the 21st century, and predicts that world basketball will have the following development trends in the future. one. The team is becoming larger, tall players are fast, have comprehensive skills, and their positions tend to be blurred 2. Chinese players’ requirements for speed and physical confrontation continue to increase 3. The tactics have become more concise and effective, the "man-ball-oriented" offensive and versatile defense has been more widely used, and the personal defense has become more fierce. The number of star players will be an important indicator of strength. five. The Chinese women’s basketball team will continue to develop into the style of men’s basketball team 6. The role of the level of Chinese coaches is even more prominent. 7. The professionalism of Chinese basketball will continue to improve. In summary, the general development trend of world basketball is: comprehensive confrontation with high levels of technology, tactics, physical fitness, and psychological stability will develop to a higher level, with great emphasis on offense and defense. The balanced development of basketball players; the selection and training of basketball players will place more emphasis on "comprehensiveness and specialty"; the role of stars will become increasingly prominent; the cultural quality, psychological quality, intelligent structure, and practical experience of athletes and coaches will make a rapid leap; Women's basketball is trending towards a masculine style; the degree of professionalism will continue to increase.
Question 2: What are the research methods for basketball (paper) First, keep a research diary. Each student's experience and understanding during the research-based learning process are recorded in the form of a diary, and original materials are accumulated for writing research experiences in the summary stage of research-based learning.
Second, all diaries, questionnaires, survey analysis and other original records in the research learning process are converted into computer records, and the original records are retained.
Thirdly, whether it is interviews, questionnaires or personal practice, original data and data records are required. The source, data name, data publication time, author, etc. must be indicated for the found data. Cultivate students' rigorous scientific attitude and scientific habits.
Fourth, in the process of conducting research-based learning, promote the sharing, complementation and expansion of resources. Network communication (BBS, message boards, QQ, E-MAIL and other network tools) plays an important role in research learning. The openness, interactivity, personalization and other characteristics of the network provide rich information for research learning. material. In a society with advanced technology, the network, a powerful information platform, plays a very important role in basketball research learning.
Question 3: Basketball Essay Basketball Sports Essay Sports Essay: On Technical and Tactics in Basketball
Abstract: Technical and tactical awareness is what basketball players can do when they are engaged in basketball practice activities. Enable athletes to take appropriate and appropriate countermeasures in a timely manner through thinking activities. Proper use of physical, technical and tactical coordination to maximize long and effective restraint countermeasures.
Keywords: basketball; skills and tactics; awareness cultivation
1. Research objects and methods
The author reviewed research on cultivating basketball skills and tactical awareness Literature to gain understanding of the awareness of basketball techniques and tactics. Through various interviews, I listened to the opinions and guidance of many basketball professors and basketball coaches, which played an important role in the formation of the ideas for this topic.
2. Research results and analysis
2. 1 Concepts of basketball techniques and tactics
An American basketball expert once pointed out that winning in modern basketball depends 60% on consciousness. 40% depends on physical strength. Modern basketball coaches are paying more and more attention to the training and cultivation of technical and tactical awareness. Technical and tactical awareness can be defined as a natural response to various complex situations on the court that is formed by being familiar with various tactics and through repeated sports practice. It is a kind of correctness that is generated through the active thinking process of the brain during practical activities. Characteristic functions and abilities that reflect the laws of basketball. It is the sum of the processes by which athletes control themselves to take effective and reasonable actions through feeling, observation, thinking, and judgment during training and competition.
2. 2 factors
(1) Subjective factors. Athletes' special knowledge, physical fitness, and athletic ability are the most important factors in the formation of basketball technical and tactical awareness. If athletes do not have specialized knowledge, they cannot have technical and tactical awareness. Comprehensively mastering specialized knowledge is the key to improving basketball technical and tactical awareness. Technical and tactical awareness is formed and developed on the basis of basketball. To complete basketball technical and tactical movements, it needs to be based on the ability of physical activity. Therefore, good physical fitness is an important condition for the formation and development of basketball skills and tactics.
(2) Objective factors.
Technical and tactical awareness is gradually formed by basketball players through study, training and competition. The whole process is a teaching and learning process. It is a reflection of subjective consciousness on objective, and coaches play a leading role. Therefore, the level of training of coaches plays an objective role in the formation of athletes' technical and tactical awareness. Basketball is a collective event, and there are still many objective differences between athletes in training and competition. For example, the importance of the game, the pressure of athletes, the pressure of opponents, the level of referees, etc. objectively affect athletes' technical and tactical awareness. Therefore, only through long-term simulated competitions or regular formal competitions can athletes' technical and tactical awareness be improved.
3. Performance characteristics of basketball skills and tactics
(1) Mobility. Basketball technical and tactical awareness is formed and practiced during the movement. That is, athletes form technical and tactical understandings and determinations through observation and judgment during running, jumping, transporting, passing and other sports, and quickly put them into corresponding actions.
(2) Coordination. Basketball is a collective sport, which requires athletes to have a high degree of unity of understanding. If the tactical awareness levels of the players on the field are uneven, it will be difficult to coordinate, which will affect the tactical performance of the whole team, and even affect unity, leading to the failure of the game.
(3) Flexibility. Athletes can constantly change strategies according to changes in competition conditions. Basketball techniques and tactics are rich, diverse and unpredictable. Athletes should not be stubborn, rigid and bound by predetermined tactical ideas, but must adapt to the specific situation on the court in order to more effectively restrain their opponents and defeat them.
(4) Objectivity. Athletes' technical and tactical awareness should be consistent with the actual situation and action patterns of the game. The application of the same technology will have different effects due to different ideas. Therefore, among a variety of external factors, athletes must quickly make decisions that are in line with objective reality and cannot blindly or make wrong judgments. Only in this way can they effectively exert their technical and tactical advantages.
(5) Instantaneity. The formation and realization of basketball technical and tactical awareness comes from a moment. Basketball games are characterized by high speed, strong confrontation, and extremely limited time to complete actions. This requires athletes to respond quickly and correctly to various situations on the field at any time, that is, at the moment of action, they can generate action intentions through instant thinking and put them into practice.
(6) Rhythm. Rhythm refers to the ups and downs of tactical awareness in the game. The speed of a basketball game is relatively fast or slow, and the strength and accuracy of athletes' tactical awareness are restricted by the speed and rhythm of the game. Sometimes the reaction and instantaneous thinking lag behind the sudden changes in the game, so it is too late... >>
Question 4: What are the research methods for basketball (paper) First, write research journal. Each student records the experience and understanding in the process of conducting research-based learning in the form of a diary, and accumulates original data for writing research experience in the summary stage of research-based learning.
Second, all diaries, questionnaires, survey analysis and other original records in the research learning process are converted into computer records, and the original records are retained.
Thirdly, whether it is interviews, questionnaires or personal practice, original data and data records are required. The source, data name, data publication time, author, etc. must be indicated for the found data. Cultivate students' rigorous scientific attitude and scientific habits.
Fourth, in the process of conducting research-based learning, promote the sharing, complementation and expansion of resources. Network communication (BBS, message boards, QQ, E-MAIL and other network tools) plays an important role in research learning. The openness, interactivity, personalization and other characteristics of the network provide rich information for research learning. material. In a society with advanced technology, the network, a powerful information platform, plays a very important role in basketball research learning.
Question 5: Paper on the Organization of Basketball Competitions As a basketball enthusiast, I have been playing basketball for a long time. I often play basketball with my friends to exercise my body and temper my will. But I rarely analyze all aspects of basketball from a theoretical level. In the past few days, I have referred to some relevant information and summarized some things that I think are usually not noticed by everyone. There is a saying in the basketball world that goes like this: To measure the level of a basketball player, ten data should be used to measure it, including jumping, strength, speed, shooting percentage, assists, steals, blocks, rebounds, turnovers, and fouls. I think there are actually many My friend pays attention to the first four items and ignores the last six items when playing football. As a result, it is difficult to cooperate with teammates and win the game on the field.
What are the most basic qualities required to play basketball?
First: A full understanding of tactics can be understood as a strategic thinking in team confrontation; I think it can be divided into four aspects: position, psychology, offense, and defense. We must focus on the balance of offense and defense, and rationally use positional tactics and psychological tactics to attack and defend while fully weighing the strengths and characteristics of both the enemy and ourselves.
For example:
1. In terms of position, there are triangle tactics (three forwards), twin tower tactics (double centers), MM tactics (center forward), etc.;
2. In terms of psychology, there are Foul tactics, etc.;
3. The offensive tactics are the most complex and Hunan’s teams are not strong overall in the country, whether it is basketball, football, or volleyball (Hunan implements The gold medal strategy is mainly based on small balls and other sports), so the more common offensive tactics include three-person inverted eight-figure surrounds, centers supporting peripheral players to cover, centers surrounding the perimeter to cover each other, and switching offenses;
4. Defensive tactics include pick-and-roll, full-court press, extended marking, zone defense, supplementary defense, etc.;
Second: Excellent physical fitness
Physical fitness is basketball The basics of athletes include height, weight, speed, endurance, explosive power, jumping, etc. I think the reason why physical fitness is more important than technical and mental quality is because many techniques require excellent physical fitness to complete. The body is the foundation, and when basketball players have good physical and technical skills, they can execute tactics better. If it is in place, the mental state will definitely be good;
Third: skilled and changeable skills
Each position on the court has its own technical means, and a defender must be able to Make mid-to-long-distance jump shots with a hit rate of about 50%, safely bring the ball to the frontcourt, assist, breakthrough layups, breakthrough points and other skills; the basketball position will be specially introduced, so I won’t list it here;
Fourth: Calm and positive psychological quality;
I think that to measure the psychological quality of a basketball player, we should start from two aspects. On the one hand, when the team needs you to be calm, you can Calmly and actively implement the tactical arrangements formulated by the coach, and cooperate with teammates to complete every attack and defense; on the other hand, in order to boost the fighting spirit of the whole team, while being able to control one's own emotions, be full of passion and actively fight.
How to adapt yourself to the rhythm of the game?
First: Think before the game;
Based on each other’s characteristics, think and practice several questions in your mind: What are your physical fitness and technical characteristics suitable for this game? Location? In this position, what is your best offensive method?
How to defend? How to block a shot? How to assist? How to protect yourself from injury during exercise?
Second: Pre-game communication
In the absence of a coach, communicate with teammates and reach two common understandings:
1. Achieve a complete understanding of the positions and corresponding responsibilities of each player in this game;
2. Achieve a complete understanding of the execution of tactics and small coordination levels;
The main purpose of doing this is to avoid disrupting battles and enhance trust between teammates.
Third: Warm up before the game
Anyone who plays basketball knows that injuries on the basketball court often have serious consequences, so we must avoid injuries, and warm up before the game. This is an important step we can take to avoid injury.
It is essential to warm up ten to twenty minutes before the game. First slowly and then quickly. This is to allow the body and motor nerves to adapt to the rhythm of the game and to focus the whole body on the game. Come and avoid injuries caused by lack of concentration. Just like in a confrontation, if your whole body muscles can keep up with the opponent's rhythm, then the opponent will bump into your chest with his shoulder or push his knee into your leg. Sometimes, you can quickly get out of the way or tighten your muscles to protect yourself, which will have no impact on your body; but if you are hit by others when your muscles are loose, your muscles may be bruised in small cases, or your arms may be lame when you fall to the ground. Broken leg;
I have so many insights. ...>>
Question 6: Who knows about the essay on nutrition in basketball? The task of the basketball curriculum is to use classroom teaching and school extracurricular activities in the participation of teachers and students and the interaction between teaching and learning. Completed. As the content of teaching and learning, curriculum is the intermediary between teaching and learning activities, and the interaction constitutes a complete teaching process. In this process, students are the main body of learning activities, and teachers are in a dominant position. Under the guidance of teachers, students actively master the skills and theoretical knowledge of basketball. In addition to the teaching process, students use basketball knowledge as a means to participate in school extracurricular activities. Through these two activities, students can develop their intelligence, comprehensively develop their physical functions and qualities, and cultivate their correct outlook on life and good moral sentiments. The specific tasks include the following two points:
(1) Strengthen ideological construction and implement quality education
Basketball courses have become an important part of improving students' physical education and after-school campus cultural life in schools at all levels. Healthy physical education is one of the important means to implement comprehensive quality education in moral, intellectual, physical and aesthetic aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to guide students to form a correct world outlook and outlook on life, and integrate political and ideological education, moral quality education and collectivism education into the basketball course teaching process.
Combining the collective and confrontational characteristics of basketball, students can develop strong will and quality, the spirit of unity and cooperation, good psychological quality, awareness of fair competition and good sports and cultural accomplishments through classroom teaching and extracurricular activities.
(2) Master special knowledge and skills and develop abilities
The content of basketball courses includes three main forms: theoretical knowledge, technology and tactics, which are an interactive and unified whole . Theoretical knowledge is the basis for mastering technology and tactics, and technology is the basis of tactics. It is an important task of basketball courses to enable students to master relevant theoretical knowledge while mastering technology and tactics. Ability development includes the development of physical fitness and the ability to apply specialized knowledge. Physical fitness is the material basis for engaging in various sports. Basketball itself requires athletes to have a variety of sports skills such as running and jumping. Learning basketball can activate students' physical and mental health, promote normal physical development, improve functional quality, and enhance physical fitness.
The cultivation of students' ability to apply specialized knowledge mainly includes educational ability, teaching ability and coordination ability in handling interpersonal relationships. Educational ability refers to using basketball as a means of fitness to guide people of different ages, levels and health levels to promote physical and mental health. Teaching ability is an essential ability for basketball teaching and training. It includes the ability to explain, demonstrate, organize teaching, the ability to judge and correct mistakes, and the ability to deal with emergencies.
Basketball includes the basic human activities of running, jumping, and shooting as well as basic basketball techniques and tactics. Regular participation in basketball can improve basic activities such as running, jumping, and shooting, develop physical qualities such as agility, speed, strength, and endurance, and promote the normal physical and mental growth and development of teenagers.
Basketball is played under conditions of confrontation and change between groups, and it plays an important role in improving the flexibility of the nervous system, adaptability and the analytical and comprehensive ability of the brain.
Engaging in basketball is conducive to improving group awareness, unity and cooperation, tenacious fighting spirit and good psychological quality.
Question 7: Urgently looking for a paper on basketball: References Take a look at the gang fights in the Chinese men's basketball team.
Question 8: Please write a nutrition paper about basketball, no less than 2,000 words. Recently, the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television issued a notice to all radio, film and television organizations, reminding each department to standardize the use of broadcast language. . On non-foreign language channels, announcers and hosts should not use foreign languages ??and foreign language abbreviations when broadcasting news, interviews, film and television recording subtitles, etc. This also means that familiar English abbreviations such as NBA.GDP and WTO will be avoided as much as possible.
It is understood that this "password change order" is to promote the use of Chinese characters so that more viewers can read and understand TV broadcasts. Therefore, TV stations are required to try their best to use Chinese characters when it is not necessary. Avoid using foreign languages ??and foreign language abbreviations. If it needs to be used under special circumstances, a Chinese explanation needs to be added at the end. This notice is not just for reports in a certain field, but also for all walks of life such as sports, economy, literature and art.
This decision will inevitably trigger a strong response from netizens. Netizens generally feel very uncomfortable. "It sounds too uncomfortable to complicate a simple title." And netizens even responded with humor. In this way, we summarized several contents that are greatly affected by this policy and rated several "most" ones
This category of IT is known as the "breaking type". Almost all names have to be reproduced.
The broadest audience of IT practitioners will be changed to "information technology practitioners" in the future, and the more comprehensive term is "employees who research and utilize electronic processing and equipment to store and transmit various types of information." ".
The most convoluted
"The new iPhone 3GS with built-in GPS uses WCDMA technology that is more advanced than G SM" will become "Apple's new built-in global positioning system" The third generation of mobile communication mobile phones uses a broadband code division multiple access mobile communication system that is more advanced than the global communication system."
The strangest
"I just bought a moving image. Expert Compression Standard Audio Level 3 (Player)" is actually saying "I just bought an MP3."
The worst thing is that IBM had to start from scratch to promote its full name "World Business Machines Corporation".
The sports category is known as a mixed blessing and is another "hardest hit area" after information technology.
The most typical
FIFA will transform into "FIFA", WBC will become "Boxing Council", and F1 will transform into "Formula One Racing Championship".
The most comic
In the Chinese National Basketball League's league anthem, there is a section where he shouts "CBA! CBA!", which will later be changed to "Chinese National Basketball League! Chinese National Basketball League!"
The most annoying
Teacher Sun Zhengping originally only had to announce: "Today's game is the NBA finals broadcast by CCTV 5... The Rockets are represented by the CBA "The game led by the trained Yao Ming" will become "Today's game is the National Basketball League Finals broadcast by China Central Television Channel 5... The Houston Rockets in Texas are led by the Chinese National Basketball League trained Yao Ming."
Reborn lifestyle type
The most ambitious
CPI becomes "Consumer Price Index", GDP is "Gross Domestic Product", and PPI is "Producer Price Index" index".
The most serious
"I just watched the IMAX version of "Alice in Wonderland", I might as well watch ordinary 3D" should be said as "I just watched the IMAX version of "Image Maximization Technology" "Alice in Wonderland" is better than watching it played with ordinary 3D technology."
In addition to the netizens who reacted strongly, of course there are also some people who support this decision. The School of Literature and Journalism of Sichuan University. Professor and doctoral supervisor Xie Qian said in an interview with reporters, "Such measures are nothing new abroad. For example, the Russian media has already banned the appearance of foreign language words on TV stations and newspapers."
He Introduction, “In Russia, Russian is the most elegant and pure language for every citizen. Their strong national self-esteem also allows them to refuse the appearance of foreign languages ????in all types of media. This is to safeguard the purity of the national language and maintain the unity of media language "The change in the domestic media will have the same effect in his opinion." In fact, from a rational perspective of social development, whether it is a series of changes that have long been recognized Foreign language vocabulary, or Westernized vocabulary (such as coffee, microphone, etc.) cited by China, has actually formed a Chinese language and culture with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening the blocking of them is contrary to common sense. What's more, with the exchanges between countries, the language and culture with Chinese characteristics, such as Chinese words: "mahjong" for mahjong, "tofu" for tofu, and Chinese "feng shui" are directly used by foreigners without accurate translation. It's called: "Feng Shui". This is more convincing than anything else. In this way,...>>
Question 9: The Origin and Development of Basketball The Origin and Development of Basketball
Compensation The game of ball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith, a physical education coach at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. At that time, there was a lack of indoor ball games for sports in the cold winter. Naismith was inspired by the game where workers and children used balls to shoot accurately into the "peach baskets". He designed two peach baskets to be nailed to the railings of the stands at both ends of the gym. The mouth of the peach baskets was horizontally upward, 10 feet above the ground. A football is used as a game tool and is thrown into the basket. One point is awarded for entering the basket. The winner is determined by the number of points scored. Because this game originally used a peach basket and a ball, it was named basketball. In 1883, an iron basketball basket replaced the peach basket and a wire net was hung. In 1895, the basket began to be fixed on a 4×6 foot backboard and gradually moved deeper into the court. By 1913, the net was cut open, forming a nearly modern backboard and ball basket.
The original basketball game rules were very simple, with no unified regulations on the size of the venue, the number of participants, and the length of the game. In 1892, Naismith formulated the first 13 original rules, which were intended to allow basketball games to be played under fair and equal conditions while not allowing rough moves to occur. In 1915, the United States formulated unified national basketball competition rules, translated them into multiple languages, and distributed them to the world. In 1932, the newly born FIBA ??formulated the first world unified competition rules based on the basketball rules used by American universities. With the development of basketball, court equipment has been improved and perfected, and rules have been continuously added, deleted, and changed. The current rules include 61 rules and 57 hand diagrams.
After the birth of basketball, it spread quickly. It was introduced to Canada and Mexico in 1892, to France in 1893, to China in 1895, to Japan and Persia (today's Iran) in 1901, and to Russia in 1905. In 1904, the American Youth Association men's basketball team performed at the third Olympic Games. Since then, basketball has gradually developed around the world. The International Amateur Basketball Federation (FIBA) was established on June 18, 1932 in Geneva, Switzerland. In the 11th Olympic Games in 1936, men's basketball was listed as an official event. The first World Men's Basketball and Women's Basketball Championships were held in 1950 and 1953 respectively. Since 1948, little basketball activities have begun to appear among children in many countries. It has attracted the attention of FIBA ??and established the "International Little Basketball Committee" in 1968. In 1976, the 21st Olympic Games added women's basketball competition.
Before the 1930s, basketball was in a period of dissemination and promotion, and technology and tactics were still in their infancy.
After the 1930s, basketball entered the international sports competition stage. Worldwide competitions promoted the rapid development of basketball technology and tactics. Technical movements, tactical organization and training methods gradually embarked on the road of rationalization, systematization and theoreticalization. From 1936 to 1948, due to the continuous modification of the rules, the changing application of basketball offensive and defensive tactics was promoted, and the speed of offense and defense was increased. Entering the 1950s, the world's top teams generally paid more attention and developed to a higher level, which became a significant feature of this period. In the basketball competition of the 15th Olympic Games in 1952, tall players with a height of more than 2 meters appeared. They had a clear advantage in the high-altitude competition and took the initiative in the game. However, the tall players at this time had poor flexibility, monotonous skills, and hard attack at the basket. Therefore, the tactics were rigid, which affected the speed of the game. In response to the above situation, FIBA ??has modified the rules, expanded the restricted area, and added 30s and ball interference rules.
The 1960s was a period of simultaneous development of height, technology and speed. While paying attention to the development of height, various countries also strengthened the technical and flexibility training of tall players. Some strong teams, such as the Brazilian team, although relatively short in stature, used the speed and skill of sprinters to give full play to their characteristics of speed and flexibility. They won the championship in the 4th World Men's Basketball Championship in 1963 and shocked the world. World Basketball. In the mid-1960s, Dean Smith of the United States proposed the theory of offensive and defensive balance, which made countries around the world begin to pay attention to the balanced development of offense and defense. In particular, there were new developments and breakthroughs in defense. Defense is no longer passive. In terms of defensive position selection, the past concepts of "people-oriented" and "region-oriented" have been changed, but "ball-oriented", making the defense more collective, proactive and aggressive. and destructive.
The 1970s was a stage where height, technology, and speed were combined, unified, and continuously developed. The heights of the world's top teams grew to an astonishing degree.
Participate in the 8th World Men’s Basketball Championship...>>