Too poor to support themselves. He asked someone to tell Meng Changjun that he would like to live under his door and make a restaurant.
Meng Changjun asked him what he was good at. He replied that he was not good at anything.
Ask him what he has. The answer is no skill. Meng Changjun smiled after hearing this, but accepted him (The Warring States Policy, Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun).
The people next to him thought that Meng Changjun looked down on Feng Xuan and made him eat inferior food. (According to the hospitality practice in Meng Changjun, visitors are divided into three classes according to their ability: the first class (passengers) have cars; Chinese (guests under the door) eat fish; Inferior people (guests with straw) don't eat fish. )
After a while, Feng Xuan leaned against the post, waved his sword and sang, "Let's go home, Long Sword! There is no fish to eat. " People around told Meng Changjun about it.
Meng Changjun said: "Let him eat fish, according to the living treatment of middle-class guests." After a while, Feng Xuan waved his sword and sang, "Long sword, let's go home!"! There is no car when going out. "
People around him made fun of him and told Meng Changjun about it. Meng Changjun said: "Give him a car and pay a fine according to the living conditions of the government."
Feng Xuan then rode his bike, holding his sword high, and went to visit his friends. He was very happy and said, "Meng Changjun regarded me as a guest of honor." After a while, Feng Xuan waved his sword again and sang, "Let's go home, Long Sword! Unable to support the family. "
At this point, the left and right began to hate Feng Xuan, thinking that he was insatiable. After hearing this, I asked him, "Does Feng have any relatives?" Feng Xuan said: "There is an old mother at home."
Therefore, Meng Changjun sent someone to feed his mother, so as not to make her feel lacking. So from then on.
Feng Xuan stopped singing. Later, Meng Changjun took out his notebook and asked the customer, "Who is familiar with accounting?" Feng Xuan signed his name on this book and signed the word "OK".
Meng Changjun was surprised to see this name and asked, "Who are you?" People around said, "The one who sang' The Return of Longchuan'." Meng Changjun smiled and said, "This guest is really talented. I wronged him and haven't seen him yet! " He immediately sent someone to invite Feng Xuan to see him and apologized to his face: "I was exhausted by trivial matters and upset by troubles; Besides, I was weak and buried in state affairs all day, so I neglected you, but you were not surprised. You'd rather go to the snow to collect my debts, wouldn't you? " Feng Xuan replied, "Yes."
So I packed my horses and chariots, packed my bags, loaded the contract bills and set off. When saying goodbye, Feng Xuan asked: "What else can I buy when the debt is collected?" Meng Changjun said, "Just look at what my family lacks."
Let's get to Xue and send someone to check the accounts. After verification, he handed over all debts to the debtor under the guise of Meng Changjun's order, and burned the bonds on the spot.
All the people shouted "Long live". Feng Xuan drove, non-stop, and went straight to Qidu, and sought audience with Meng Changjun early in the morning.
Feng Xuan came back so quickly that Meng Changjun was surprised. He put on his clothes and hat at once and went to see him. He asked, "Have all the debts been collected? How did you come back so quickly? " Feng Xuan said, "It's all collected." "What did you buy back?" Meng Changjun asked.
Feng Xuan replied, "You once said,' Look at what my family lacks'. I privately think that your palace is full of pearls and treasures. There are many hounds and horses outside the stable, and there are many beautiful women. What your family lacked was benevolence, so I bought it for you with an iou. " Meng Changjun asked, "What's with buying benevolence and righteousness?" Feng Xuan said, "Now you only own a small part of Yi Xue. What if you don't cherish the people, treat them as children, and profit from them in the way of businessmen? So I made up your order without authorization, gave the debt to the people, and burned the deed by the way, so that the people cheered' Long live'. This is the way I used to buy you righteousness. "
Meng Changjun said unhappily, "Well, sir, forget it." After a year, King Qi Min said to Meng Changjun, "I dare not treat my late king's courtiers as my courtiers."
Had to go to his place. It's not a hundred miles away, and all the students, old and young, are 32313353236313431333136353333e4b893e5b13365438.
When Meng Changjun saw this, he turned to Feng Xuan and said, "The righteousness you bought for me only worked today." Feng Xuan said, "A clever rabbit has three holes to avoid death. Now you only have one hole, so you can't sit back and relax. Please let me dig two more holes for you. "
Meng Changjun agreed and gave fifty cars and five hundred catties of gold. Feng Xuan went west to Wei. He said to King Hui, "Now the State of Qi has exiled its minister Meng Changjun abroad. Which vassal met him first and made his country rich and strong. "
So King Hui gave up his position, changed the original prime minister to a general, and sent messengers to hire Meng Changjun with one thousand kilograms of gold and one hundred cars. Feng Xuan drove the car back first and warned Meng Changjun: "This is a very heavy dowry. A hundred cars, that's a noble messenger.
The monarchs and ministers of Qi probably heard about it. Wei envoy came three times and refused to go to Wei. When the King of Qi heard the news, the monarch and his subjects were shocked. He quickly sent a teacher with a "golden girl, two cars, a sword, a book" and so on, and made a very grand apology to Meng Changjun, demanding that Meng Changjun "take care of the ancestral temple of the late king, and ten thousand people oppose the reunification of the country. "
Advise to take the opportunity to ask for the sacrificial vessel of the late king and "in Xue Li Temple". After the Qi ancestral temple in the snow was built, Feng Xuan reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so you can sit back and relax." .
Since Qi Min ousted Meng Changjun from power, many diners have left him. After Meng Changjun recovered his phase, Feng Xuan rode to meet him, but none of the other tourists arrived.
Meng Changjun told Feng Xuan emotionally that he had been hospitable all his life and never dared to make mistakes in treating his guests. But when they saw my dismissal, they all left me. Today, relying on Mr. Feng Xuan's recovery, how can the public have the face to see me again? If I see them again, "I will spit in their faces and be greatly humiliated."
Feng Xuan dismounted and kowtowed to Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun got off the bus, stopped him and asked him if he was apologizing for other public guests. Feng Xuan said, no
But because of "slip of the tongue", he said, everything has its own law of development.
2. The concept of ancient prose is 400 words each from Feng Xuan guest Meng Changjun to Qin Lun. Mr. Qian Zhongshu once said that ancient times were equivalent to human childhood, and ancient times were naive. After thousands of years of growth, it gradually evolved into modern times; Reading Aesop's fables can enhance our pride in modern civilization, and many shallow opinions in Aesop's fables must be corrected. Recently, I reread the view of the ancients and realized that the ancients were really innocent and lovely. Those serious opinions that released the first solar term will "hurt" future generations if they are not corrected. So I took Mr. Qian as an example and chose several stories as negative teaching materials. As the saying goes, three years to clear the magistrate, 100 thousand snowflakes and silver. Have you noticed that most senior officials have become rich when they leave office? Just because when I was on stage, even if I had 1.28 billion, I didn't dare to show off my wealth. I stepped down to repair tall buildings and soak boxes. Who cares? When I was on the stage, I didn't dare to "make it clear" or get too close to big money. When I stepped down, I just used my old relationship to exchange power for money. I used to be an official, but today I pay, and the trend has always been like this. Second, if Lu Yingong wants to watch fishing in the pond, Zang Xibo has a big discussion about it and opposes publicity. Lu Yingong had to say, "I'll be a little embarrassed." It seems that Zang Xi. Strangely, in the field of vision of China's ancient literature, there are not many such figures. For example, Li Ge is worse than Zang Nuobo. When he sees it, he will pull up a big net. He even cut the net with a knife-fortunately, "the survival of the fittest", such people are doomed to "natural elimination." Third, people will set up a platform in Shi Xia Chen Linggong, the most famous bad king in ancient times. He and Shi Xia. It is predicted that the state of Chen will perish. It seems that Chen Linggong's shortcoming lies in his honesty. If he had been born in modern times, he would never have built houses and towers in a big way. Instead, he should vigorously develop "two non-economies" and "roadside economy". Today's "cordate telosma" and tomorrow's "Lekangcheng" are coming soon! Fourthly, Du Touyang encouraged Jin Pinggong to drink and have fun with Shi Kuang and Diao Li. Watanabe came in and let Shi Kuang have a drink, and so did Diao Li. Gong Ping was surprised, asked why, and took the initiative to punish himself. This is the origin of the word "Duju". It seems that the phenomenon of wasting talents is also "ancient". 5. Does Bai Heng still care? Zhao Jianzi entertained Chu guests, deliberately jingled the jade on his body and asked the guests, "Is the Chu place name Yu Baiheng still there?" Look at Zhao Jianzi's behavior, let me sigh that it was really backward at that time-what is a treasure of stones? How rare and strange! If he is lucky enough to have a part-time job today, he will definitely take out his mobile phone and say, "This is a gift from my buddy. New style and strong function. You can surf the Internet, send text messages and send faxes. What about yours? " Why are you so corny? Like bricks! " .
3. In the classical Chinese version of Historical Records Biography of the Four Sons of Warring States, Zhao Sheng, from Wei, Xin, Huang Xie, Chun of Chu, Qi and Zhao, are the four sons of Warring States.
First, I believe that Wei Gongzi believes Wuji, "Zhao Wei Wang Shaozi's half-brother", is a "benevolent corporal, a scholar is modest and polite, and dare not be proud of his wealth". Therefore, scholars belong to childe.
And other countries also regard "there are many sons and sages, and they dare not add troops to seek Wei land for more than ten years." However, this is just a taboo high-profile move. King Anyi "is afraid of the talent of his son and dares not let him rule the country."
King Anyi ascended the throne for more than ten years, and Qi and Chu met to attack Wei. Tang Suixi, an old minister, said that Qin Zhaowang and Qin Fabing saved Wei.
Anyi Wang Wuneng is short-sighted. In fact, he wanted to kiss Qin and conquer Korea because of Qin's salvation. Talk about the world situation, remonstrate with Wang Wei, and point out that Qin is a country of tigers and wolves. "We will never stop until the countries in the world are completely eliminated."
Han is Wei's barrier, and Han Cun is "guarding, girders, and peace outside the river". When Han dies, Wei is in danger. In fact, he died in Korea in the 17th year of Qin Dynasty and the 22nd year of Wei Dynasty.
As an excellent strategist, Xin is far-sighted. In the twentieth year of Andrew West, Zhao Haoqi, king of Qin, defeated Zhao Changping's army and invaded Handan. Zhao Wang turned to Wei for help.
Sanjin was originally a family, and Zhao Wei was particularly dependent on each other. However, Wang Wei was afraid of Qin, which made Jinbi command100000 troops. "The name is to save Zhao, so we have to wait and see." .
Xin advised Wang Wei not to, but stole the spell to save Zhao. With foresight and decisive decision-making, Xin can be described as a hero in the world.
Xin Lingjun stayed in Zhao for ten years. "Today's son is in Zhao, and he sent troops to the east to conquer Wei day and night." In the thirty years of Jin, Xin returned to Wei, and the soldiers of the five countries broke through the river and chased them to Hangu Pass. "Chi is afraid to go out."
He is famous for his martial arts. With the strength of the state of Qin, I dare not add soldiers to seek Wei when my son is alive.
Xin Lingjun saved Zhao Cunxu by pro-Korea, and was a great hero in Sanjin and even the world. It's a pity that Gao Zhen was the master, and the king of Qin used his counter-measures to destroy Wang Weili's son. Wang Wei was afraid of his son, so he "replaced his son."
In order to avoid being killed, New Ling Jun "refused to attend because of illness" and "drank alcohol to get close to women". Four years later, "sick wine". I'm really sorry.
These four sons are all called Shi, which attracted thousands of diners, but only Xin is the real corporal. Everyone who hears the sage will bow down and ask for it, asking for it sincerely and welcoming it with courtesy.
Such as Ying He Zhu Hai, Mao Gonghe of Handan, etc. When Emperor Gaozu was young, he heard of Xian Zi. After he acceded to the throne, he "visited Ci Zi every time he crossed the girder".
In the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, in December, ten tombs were established for the King of Warring States and Qin Shihuang. Those who are not kings but are locked in graves only believe in Ling Jun.
According to historical records, five tombs were set up for the son, and the son was served at four o'clock in the world. Believe in the saints in Ling Jun and be sincere.
Second, Chun Shen Junchun Shen Jun Huang Xie, the only non-royal middleman among the four sons. However, in the twenty-five years of King Gao Lie of Chu, the auxiliary country was in power, and it was unique.
At the beginning of Huang Xie's official career, he became king and became a left disciple. In the twenty-first year, Qin Ba began to "burn the tomb of the late king to Yiling".
In twenty-two years, Wu Ganzhong County was re-drawn. At that time, Huang Xie went to the State of Qin for Chu, knowing that the king of Qin looked down on Chu and was afraid that Qin Jun would destroy Chu, he said that the king was eloquent and pointed out that "Mo Qiang is in Qin Chu", and the dispute between Qin and Chu was like two tigers fighting.
It is unwise to destroy Chu in order to strengthen the Han and Wei dynasties. And Qin Chu has always been friendly, but Han, Wei and Qin have eternal grievances.
Therefore, it is better to hate Chu than to be good at Chu, and to attack Chu than to attack Chu. Zhao Haoqi thought it was very good, but he prevented the general from taking office and "bribed Chu to make peace with the country."
In the twenty-seventh year of King Xiang, the Prince turned to Qin and Huang Xie accompanied him. In thirty-six years, Wang Xiang died of illness, and Huang Xie designed the prince to flee to Chu.
In autumn, King Xiang died, and the Prince completed it, making him King Kao Lie. In the first year, Huang Xie was the prime minister, and he was named Shen Jun in the spring. Since then, he has been honored.
Spring has been in Chu for more than twenty years, and there are no children in the exam. Li Guo, a native of Zhao, wanted to dedicate his sister to the king of Chu, and he was afraid that the king of Chu would fall out of favor without children, so he voted for Chunyu.
Spring is good for fishing, and it is close to flowers, and the color heart is not fading. He is his own sister. And with a corpse, Li Yuanjiao's sister said to Chun, "Although the king of Chu is lucky for you, he has no children, and he will be brothers again after a hundred years."
Chu Jiu is even more disrespectful to Brother Wang. I am afraid that I will be killed in the future.
Why don't you be a concubine to the king? When you have a son, Chu will be in your charge. "Shen Jun's" big but "in the spring is an old plan that the king of Chu wanted to play for Lv Buwei.
As a result, he gave birth to a boy and became a prince, so Li Yuan was taken seriously. Tang gaozu is not a good man, but he is even more ambitious after he came to power. He supported the deceased and wanted to replace him with Chun Shen Jun.
"The mantis catches cicadas, and the yellowbird is behind." Chun made a wedding dress for others, but she was ignorant. In twenty-five years, King Gaolie was ill, and Zhu Ying, a sage of the Chun family, advised Chun: "If the King of Chu dies, Li Yuan will kill him to silence him."
Poor Chun Shen Jun has been playing politics and intrigue all his life. At this time, he naively thought that Li Yuan was "weak and the courtiers were good, how could it come to this!" Seventeen days later, King Gaolie died, and Li Yuan let the deceased stab Chun at the Thorn Gate, "completely destroying Chun's home". When Chun Shen Jun first became a leftist, he had no guests outside and no royal relatives inside. It is said that the State of Qin saved the State of Wei, designed it and returned it to the Prince. He achieved great things with his own talent and great wisdom.
As a prime minister, he saved Zhao in five years, destroyed Lu in the northern expedition in eight years and revived Chu. For twenty-five years, we have lived in Chu with relatives who are not royalty, so we must listen to our words and act according to our plan. Under one person and above ten thousand people, the name Guo Xiang is actually the King of Chu.
His literary martial arts and talent can be seen. A hero of my life died at the hands of an upright man in his later years. What a pity! Alas! The third is Qi's, whose father is Tian Ying and whose father is Tian Ying.
Xuan Wang is his uncle and Wang Jin is his cousin. Tian Ying's name is Xue and Shi Mingjing.
Tian Wei made it. Meng Changjun, who had no foresight, knew that "the gentleman cut for the fifth time" and advised Tian Ying to give up his family business and be kind to his guests, so he became a "famous warlord".
Meng Changjun treats his guests equally. "There are thousands of diners, and there is no such thing as a gentleman or a Confucian", and he often benefits his relatives, so many guests return to Meng Changjun. Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, heard of Qi Xian, and made King Jingyang as the pledge first, so that he could inquire for Meng Changjun.
In the 25th year of Qi Jin, Meng Changjun had to enter the State of Qin. Zhao Haoqi of Qin wanted to see him first, and then he wanted to kill him.
Meng Changjun relies on its guests to become stooges and thieves, so it is hard to get rid of this. After Meng Changjun's integration, the King of Qi was puzzled by the demise of Qin Chu. "He thought that he was a famous teacher and was good at qi power", so he abolished it.
Thanks to the lobbying of guest Feng Badger, the King of Qin and the King of Qi were reinstated. The Tian family was robbed, and it was suspected that it was done.
Meng Changjun couldn't protect himself, so he ran away. Its scheeren cabbage and others. "
4. Reading Meng Changjun's Biography of Classical Chinese reflects the author's psychological name. In the era of reading Biography of Meng Changjun, Wang Anshi, the author of the Northern Song Dynasty, refuted the origin of the short essay [1] of Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan, and edited the original text. Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun (1) It is said that Meng Changjun can get a scholar, and the scholar will return; And the pawn got rid of the Qin dynasty of tiger and leopard by virtue of its strength.
Ha ha! Meng Changjun's cock crow and the dog thief's male ear (3), are they enough to talk? Otherwise, if you are good at the power of Qi (4) and gain the knowledge of a teacher, you should be able to control the Qin (5) in the south. Why use the power of chickens and dogs? A cock crow and a dog thief appeared at his door, which is why the wise man did not obey him. [2] Editing the translation of this paragraph Note ① is selected from the Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan.
Biography of Meng Changjun refers to Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Meng Changjun. Meng Changjun, surnamed Tian, was the son of Qi during the Warring States Period.
2 pawn gets rid of the Qin dynasty of tiger and leopard by strength: pawn, finally. It refers to men.
Qin of Tiger and Leopard, a cruel Qin state like Tiger and Leopard. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Meng Changjun, King Zhao of Qin wanted to hire Meng Changjun as his wife, and some people went into exile. King Zhao of Qin went to prison and tried to kill him.
Meng Changjun turned to Wang Zhao Chongji for help, and Chongji offered to repay her with white fox and fur. Meng Changjun only has a white fox skin, which is dedicated to the king of Qin.
So Gong pretended to be a dog and entered Qin Gong. They stole the fox and the white fur and gave them to the darling of the king of Qin, who interceded for Meng Changjun. Wang Zhao released Meng Changjun, then regretted it and sent troops after him. Escaped to Hangu Pass, and the Customs Law stipulated that the cock crowed only on and off, so all the cock crowed, escaped from Hangu Pass and returned to Qi State.
The cock crow and the dog thief's public ear: expert, expert, expert. Male, long, leader.
Ears, that's all. 4 good qi: it has the strong national strength of qi state.
Be good at, have. ⑤ South controls Qin: South is king and conquers Qin.
In ancient times, the monarch and the minister met, the emperor sat in the north and south, and the minister appeared on the opposite side. System, uniform.
[3] The whole world said that Meng Changjun could win Naxi, and the wise men surrendered to him for this reason. (Meng Changjun) Finally, relying on their strength, he was even more powerful and escaped from the clutches of the State of Qin. Alas! Meng Changjun is just the leader of a group of henchmen. Is it worth saying that he got the wise man? If this is not the case, (Meng Changjun) has Qi's powerful national strength, and (as long as) he gets a (real) saint, (Qi) should be able to face the south and subdue Qin by relying on national strength. Where is it necessary to rely on the power of his henchmen? The running dog appeared under his door, which is why the (real) wise man didn't come under his door.
[2] Edit the structural analysis of this paragraph (1) from "It is well known that Meng Changjun can get a scholar" to "Go to the Qin of Tiger and Leopard"-comic book-crow and thieves [4] Narrating that it is well known that Meng Changjun can get a scholar. (From) (2) From "Hehe!" To "Is talking enough?" -Explain Meng Changjun's unique reputation as a cock crow and a dog thief.
(c) From "otherwise" to "Why should we use the strength of a chicken to sound like a thief?" -This shows that if Meng Changjun can get a scholar, he won't need the strength of a chicken to sound like a thief. (Turn) (4) From "the crow when the dog steals the door" to "the scholar is absent"-explain why Meng Changjun can't get a scholar (when the crow when the dog steals the door).
[5] Editing the stylistic theme of this passage "Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun" is the earliest refutation (a kind of argumentative essay) in China. The main idea of this article is "(Reversing the case) Meng Changjun can't be the top scholar".
[1] Edit 1 Enjoy this passage. The turning point is strong, and the beginning and end are not more than 100 words, which is rigorous and rigorous, but it has turned four or five places and has a unique brushwork. ("Tang Song Wen Yao Ju" is quoted from "The Language of Construction"); [3] 2, the language turns, the pen turns, and the Millennium is out of tune.
(same as above, quoted by Shen Deqian); [3] 3. This kind of writing is steep and vigorous, with only a few short chapters. Everything that has four layers of changes can really be described as thousands of miles away. (same as above, quoted from Li Gang); [3] 4. Wang Anshi's prose "Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun" has only four sentences and 88 words.
The exposition is concise, rigorous in structure, concise and magnificent, and it has been praised as a model of "short essays with long breath" by literary critics in previous dynasties. Wang Anshi, who was determined to innovate and reform all his life, emphasized that articles should be conducive to "teaching" and social progress.
He once said: "The teaching purpose is the so-called sage's text." He also said: "The so-called writers are just doing something to make up for the world."
The essay "Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun" was written for the purpose of "mending the world". Obviously, attacking the traditional view that "Meng Changjun can be a scholar" will naturally make readers realize that, unlike Meng Changjun, without the talent of helping the world and rejuvenating the country, it is impossible to have the false name of "nurturing scholars", but should make concrete contributions to revitalizing the country in a down-to-earth manner.
The article Reading the Biography of Meng Changjun has become a "Millennium masterpiece" because it is extremely short and extremely long, and because Wang Anshi has a novel and thought-provoking view on how to treat "Meng Changjun can get a scholar", so it has been read and appreciated by literary lovers in past dynasties. During the Warring States Period, the son of Qi was Tian and Xue (now south of tengxian, Shandong).
He is also known as the "Four Childes of the Warring States" with Zhao's, Chu's Chun and Wei's Xin. Meng Chang and Confucian scholars [6] At that time, there were thousands of diners, which was a gathering of guests and counselors.
However, Wang Anshi disagreed. He believes that "scholars" must be able to help the country and the world, and those who "crow and steal" are simply not worthy of the noble title of "scholars".
If he can really get a "scholar", he can also "control Qin in the south" Why did he escape from Qin to Qi with the help of "a cock crow and a dog thief"? The story of a cock crow stealing a dog, which is praised by the world as "Meng Changjun can be the top scholar", is the strong evidence that Meng Changjun can't be the top scholar. Therefore, Meng Changjun is just a "cock crow and dog thief".
Wang Anshi's argument technique of attacking the shield with a spear of a son contradicts the traditional view that "Meng Changjun can get a scholar", which irrefutably pushes Meng Changjun into the ranks of "a cock crow and a dog thief", which is refreshing. It's really a few words, the music is wonderful, a few strokes are faint, the momentum is vertical and horizontal, and the political content is rich.
Reading Biography of Meng Changjun, as an argumentative essay, requires only four sentences and 88 words to complete the whole process of argumentation, argumentation and conclusion. "Everyone in the world says that they can get the land, and the scholars will return because of the land, while the soldiers will eliminate the Qin of the tiger and leopard by their own strength." This is the central issue of discussion, that is, Meng.