Class name and student number
Look at the following classical Chinese first and complete 1-5.
Zheng, a native of Puyang, recognized that his left thumb had a red rash, swollen and millet. If you doubt it, people will laugh and think it is not enough. Three days later, it's like money. Trouble is very nourishing, and it can be seen and laughed as before. On the third day, my thumb was sore, my fingers near my thumb were sore, and my body and heart were sick. I dare not see a doctor, and the doctor did. I was shocked and said, "Although the disease is in my fingers, it is actually a disease. If I don't treat it quickly, it will hurt my health. However, at the beginning, it can be good all day; Three days, and ten days to recover; Today's illness and success cannot be cured in March. Healing all day long, Aike is also; The more you heal, the more the medicine can heal; As for what has been completed, it will even extend to the liver diaphragm, or it will be one arm long. Unless there is a royal family inside, its potential will not stop; There is no medicine to cure, and the disease is not easy. " You listen to him and take decoction every day, while Fu (5) takes good medicine, which will bring fruit in February and fruit in March.
The rest of the reason is thinking: things in the world often happen in the slightest place, and eventually they are all disasters; At first, people thought it was incurable, but in the end, it was impossible. When it is easy, cherish the power of a day and ignore it; And its achievements, accumulated for many years, exhausted, and only grams, so many people refer to it. (Fang Xiaoru's "Knowing")
Note ① grip: four inches is a grip. ②(l？ ): the spine. (3) ch？ U): recover from illness. ④ Hepatic diaphragm: refers to human internal organs. ⑤ Fu: Tu.
1. In the following sentences, the two incorrect explanations are ().
A. Fear and seek medical treatment (planning) B. It will even extend to the liver diaphragm (spreading)
C. Illness is hard to do (change) D. Accumulate years, think about it, and only overcome (eliminate)
2. The two words with the same meaning in the following sentences are ()
A. Take decoction every day, while Fu Yishan and Xu Yi should be scooped with oil.
B. If you don't treat him quickly, he will hurt Yugong in Beishan. He is 90 years old.
C. Although the disease lies in the fingers, in fact, although a person has hundreds of hands, the first hand also has hundreds of fingers.
D. All day long, Ai Kezhi is also a soldier of Sanjin, brave and agile.
3. Add "zhi" to the following sentence, which means that the wrong one is ().
A. I'm worried. Show it to others (referring to "thumb disease")
B. Remaining cause is thought (meaning "truth caused")
C. cherish the power of a day and ignore it (referring to "various diseases")
D. Over the years, I never tire of thinking about it, but I can only overcome it (referring to "disaster")
4. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) You doubt it, show it to people, and people laugh and think it's not enough.
(2) At first, I thought it was not enough, but finally I thought it was impossible.
5. What is the opinion of this article about Jun Zheng's treatment of thumb disease? Please give a simple answer in your own words.
Second, the road is dead.
Andy's neighbor died and led his party; I also let Andy's vertical (vertical: boy servant) go after it. Andy said, "Hey! A sheep is dead, why chase the crowd? " The neighbor said, "There are many different roads." Instead, he asked, "Did you get the sheep?" Yue: "I'm dead." Yue: "Wu Hu?" He said: "There are differences in the Tao, and I don't know what it is, so the opposite is true." ("Liezi? The operator ")
6. Explain the word "zhi" added below.
(1) Andy's neighbor died:
(2) Please ask Yang Zizhi to chase:
7. Fill in the omitted components.
On the contrary, () asked, "Did you get the sheep?" () said, "I'm dead."
8. Translation.
The road is different, I don't know, so I object.
Translation:
9. What does this article tell us?
Third, abuse sticks to make up the numbers.
It is a person who plays this space. There must be 300 people in this art troupe. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty. Xuan Wang died, Wang Hao heard, and Chu Shi escaped.
10. what kind of person is Chu Shi in the south? Why does he want to "please blow for the king"?
A:
1 1. Chu Shi in the south can't play with steel pipes, but he has played for Qi Xuanwang for many years. Why is this happening?
A:
12. King Qi Min likes to play the flute one after another. Why did Chu Shi in the south escape?
A:
13. What do you think Chu Shi will do after he escapes?
A:
Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and answer the following questions.
(1) Law of Lu State: Lu people are the concubines of princes, and those who can redeem them take money from the government. Zigong (2) redeemed the Lu people from the princes and made them gold. Confucius said, "Give it away! The behavior of saints can change customs, but teaching can be applied to people, not just to meet their own needs. Nowadays, there are fewer rich people and more poor people in Lu, so it's no harm to take their money. If you don't take their money, you won't redeem others. "
(2)(4) People who save drowning are worshipped by cows. Confucius said that there will be more people who save drowning in Lu.
(Selected from Feng Menglong's Think Tank)
[Note] ① Government: refers to the national treasury. ② Zi Gong: Confucius' student. 3 gift: the name of Zigong. 4 Luz: Confucius' student.
14. What did Zi Gong do? What is Confucius' attitude towards his own practice? What is the reason for Confucius' attitude? Please answer in your own words.
A:
15. There is no punctuation in the second paragraph of the article. Please mark the position where punctuation is needed with a | line.
Confucius worship is the savior, and he likes to say that there will be more saviors in Lu.
Read the following article and answer the questions.
Guan Zhong and Peng Ji (1) cut the solitary bamboo from Huan Gong (2) and confused them when spring came and winter came. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse go and get the way. There is no water in the mountains. My friend said, "Ants live in the sun in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. One inch of ant soil, there is water. " Dig it out and there will be water. It is not difficult to learn from the old horse ants with Guan Zhong's sage wisdom until you don't know it. Is it too much for people nowadays to learn the wisdom of saints with the heart of fools?
Note: ① Guan Zhong and Peng Ji were ministers who assisted Qi Huangong in the Spring and Autumn Period. ② Solitary bamboo: a small country in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Not difficult: I don't care, I'm not ashamed.
16. Is the word "nai" in "Nai Duizhi" the same as the word "nai" in the following sentence? ( )
A. I didn't know there were Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties.
B. kill the minister, Song Mo can defend and attack.
C. the founder is childe fu su.
D Julian Waghann established Central Plains Day in the north, and this family sacrifice has never been forgotten.
17. One of the following sentences is ().
A. the wisdom of an old horse can be used.
The wisdom of an old horse can be used.
B. Ants live in the sunshine of the mountain in winter and in the shade of the mountain in summer.
Ants live in Shanbei in winter and Shannan in summer.
C. one inch of ant soil, there is water.
The ant soil is as high as an inch, and there is water below.
D. it is not difficult to learn from the old horse and the old ant with Guan Zhong's sage.
With the wisdom of Sage Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, when they don't know anything, they are not ashamed to learn from old horses and ants.
Sixth, Xiliuying
The emperor went to comfort the army himself. When they arrived at the camp of the tyrant and thorn, they drove troops to attack the entrance, and the general and his men rode horses. Then he came to Fine, where all the officers and men were dressed in armor, equipped with sharp weapons, with bows and arrows, bows and arrows, full moon in the sky, and heavily guarded. The emperor's advance guard came to the camp and was not allowed to enter. The outpost said, "The emperor will come." . "A military captain said," Your legend says,' The army has heard of your legend, but not the imperial edict.' "Soon after, the emperor arrived and did not let the barracks. So, the superior messenger wrote to the general: "I want to join the Chiyou army. "Zhou Yafu, this is the command to open the barracks door. The officers and men guarding the door said to the military attache sent by the emperor, "The general ordered that no cars should be driven in the barracks." So the emperor's motorcade had to hold the reins tightly and move slowly. General Yafu arrived at the camp with a soldier. He said that the man who introduced him did not pay a courtesy call. The emperor was moved, and the expression on his face changed. He leaned against the railing and sent a greeting, saying, "The emperor respects the general." Give up after the courtesy of the army. The exquisite Liu Junying Gate amazed many ministers. Wendi said, "Wow, this is really a general! Those who beat up the army and stab the door army will be attacked and captured if they play with their ears. As for Yafu, you can get it and do evil! "
18. Choose one of the following sentences with the same meaning ()
A. Send the following riders to meet Qi and let Tian Ji leave.
B. The son of heaven is here and wants to wait with the long horse.
C. What did the virtual Liu Jun sell?
D it will be strong and can be attacked, but it will also be strong in your heart.
19. Use "/"to break the following sentence and break two places.
General Yafu, with his troops, said that he would not invite those who introduced him to see him, but would pay a military salute.
20. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
The general agreed that the army should not drive the flies away.
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2 1. Briefly describe the reason why Emperor Wen called Ya Fu a "true general".
Answer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Read the fable "Ceng Zi killed the spy" and answer questions 22-24.
Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't believe her, so he became a teacher. "
22. In the following sentences, the explanation of the meaning of the added words is incorrect ().
A. Ceng Zi's wife city: Go to B. Turn around and kill for women:. Same as "return"
C. Wife is suitable for the market, but not suitable for the market: Go to D. Play with the baby especially: especially.
23. Please translate the sentence "Today's son deceives him, and the teaching son deceives him" into modern Chinese.
The translation is: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
24. Try to sum up the meaning of this fable or simply talk about its enlightenment to you.
A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
8. Read Fan Zhongyan's "The Night Banquet" and complete the following questions.
Fan Wenzheng Gongshouzhai (B and N) state, in his spare time, led his family (subordinate officials) upstairs to buy wine, but he didn't raise it himself. See cudié to mourn several people who organized the funeral. Gong Ji (jí) asked him urgently that a scholar (a scholar living abroad) died in Zhai, and he was going to the countryside for a funeral, and the coffin (funerary objects) was gone. Disappointed, come to a thorough (withdrawal) banquet and give you a generous (zhūu relief) to finish. The guest sighed and cried.
25. Choose the relevant words that best reflect Fan Zhongyan's thought of "worrying about the world first".
26. The Story of Yueyang Tower was written by Fan Zhongyan at the invitation of Teng, who should keep the distance between rivers and lakes. It is intended to comfort each other and encourage himself. According to the story described in this short article, what's your new understanding of the sentence "You are far away in Jianghu, and you are worried about your husband"?
This is grade three. Can you have a look?