1, Zijian
Cao Zhi (192-232 65438+ February 27th) was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), in Dongwuyang (now Shenxian County, called Juancheng City), the third son of Cao Cao and Wu Xuanbian, who was Chen Wang before his death.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period. As one of the representatives and epitomizers of Jian 'an literature, he was promoted to the position of a model article in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc. Because of his literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi.
His poems are famous for their vigorous brushwork and gorgeous words, and there are 30 volumes left, which have been lost. Today, The Collection of Cao Zijian was compiled by Song people. Cao Zhi's prose also has the characteristics of "appealing to both refined and popular tastes and elegant style", and its genre is rich and diverse, which makes him make outstanding achievements in this respect.
2. Pan An
Pan An (AD 247-AD 300), namely Pan Yue, was named An Ren. Zhongmu people in Henan. Pan An, a famous writer and politician in the Western Jin Dynasty, was named after Du Fu's poem "I'm afraid it's Pan 'an County, so I can't stay".
Later generations called Pan An. Graceful and unknown talent, he is frivolous and tends to be secular and friendly. He used Shi Chong and others to flatter Jia Mi, and every time he came out, he fell behind and worshipped. Together with Shi Chong, Lu Ji, Liu Kun and Zuo Si, they became "twenty-four friends of Krabi", headed by Pan An. Pan An is known as "the most beautiful man in ancient times".
Extended data:
Anecdotal allusions:
Throw fruit and make a fortune.
Pan An has a good face and graceful demeanor. Driving in the street when I was young, even the old woman was fascinated by it. I threw the fruit into Pan An's car, which was full. It is a metaphor for women's love and pursuit of handsome guys. Zuo Taichong and Zuo Si are ugly. He also wandered around like Pan Yue. All the women spat on him and made him come back in frustration.
Being able to write a poem in seven steps ―― sharp intelligence.
Cao Zhi's "Seven Steps into Poetry" is widely circulated: "Boil beans and burn beans, and beans cry in the kettle. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " (See Romance of the Three Kingdoms). However, this poem is not found in Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms, and it was first found in Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu in the Southern Dynasties. According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Wei Wendi Cao Pi was jealous of Cao Zhi's talent and ordered him to write a poem within seven steps.
Otherwise, he will be put to death, and there are strict requirements for poetry: the theme of poetry must be brotherhood, but the whole poem cannot contain the word brother. In less than seven steps, Cao Zhi sang, "Boil beans into soup and simmer them into juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " But whether this poem was written by Cao Zhi is still controversial.