First, lacking the experience of socialist construction, the Soviet model has achieved certain success.
The contradiction between the advanced political system and the backward economic base exists in the new China established on the basis of poverty and weakness in the old China. How to properly solve this contradiction directly affects the rationality of the socialist road. After the October Revolution, the Soviet Union (Soviet Russia) quickly collected the successful practice of highly centralized mandatory plans to build socialism, which inspired and encouraged the new China.
Second, the objective conditions such as the lack of material base in New China.
New China was founded on a poor and white material basis, and the experience of state governance was relatively insufficient. Based on the objective situation of new China, it is undoubtedly a good choice to sum up the experience of international socialist construction for the first time.
After completing the important task of national economic recovery, New China began to implement the "First Five-Year Plan". 1February 7, 953, Mao Zedong pointed out that "we have to carry out the great five-year plan construction, which is very hard and lacks experience, and we should learn from the advanced experience of the Soviet Union".